"Ural-4320" na YaMZ: TTX. "Ural-4320" agha

Truck mmepụta Ural Automobile Plant nwere a eluigwe na ala ozi. Ọ na gbakọọ ka ụgbọ na nke ndị mmadụ na iga nke ngwongwo. TTX "Ural-4320" ekwe imeri agaghi aga ebe na zuru ibu. Nke a na-akpata mee ka nile eji nke igwe-ndi-agha na na mpaghara na-esi ike Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. The mbụ nlereanya nke ụgbọala na ajụjụ na-wepụtara na 1977. N'eziokwu, ụgbọ ala ahụ dị ihe dị elu oyiri nke ụgbọala "Ural-375", nke na-emepụta agha na nzube.

mputa

Dị TTX "Ural-4320", ọ na-onwem na a aru nke a dara n'elu ikpo okwu na tailgate. Vehicle onwem oche okwuchi windo arcs na mbughari ụdị. E nwekwara ndị ọzọ lattice n'akụkụ. Standard atụmatụ na-agụnye Mmaji ulo kpọkọtara si mpempe akwụkwọ metal, mere zọ. Nlezianya gbazere agbaze na enyo ka o kwe omume ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu nyochaa ọnọdụ n'okporo ụzọ na-abawanye nọchiri ihu.

Structurally, ahụ bụ na ụdị obere overhangs pụrụ ime ka patency egosi. Wet ibu nke ụgbọala bụ 8.2 tọn. Ibu ibu - ruo 67,8 m, na ikpu 11 tọn.

TTX "Ural-4320" agha na YaMZ

Otu nke ike osisi n'okpuru echiche nke ọdịiche na ụgbọala ghọrọ YaMZ moto na nsụgharị dị iche iche. Ọ na-anọchi anya a anọ na-strok engine enwe electro-ọwa ngwaọrụ na-agba ọsọ. The peculiarity nke ike unit bụ isi na tupu ikpeazụ ẹkụre ọrụ a di na nwunye nke nkeji na o nwere na-arụ ọrụ na otu ibe.

Motor n'ụzọ zuru ezu izute European ụkpụrụ (Euro-3). Ike mmanụ ụgbọala tank bụ narị atọ lita (ụfọdụ ụdị onwem na ndị ọzọ tankị 60 L). Dizel mmanụ ụgbọala oriri kwa narị kilomita bụ site 30 ruo 40 lita, dabere na ọsọ na ọnụnọ nke oma mgbe unu na. The kacha index ụgbọala ọsọ - 85 km kwa awa.

Ọzọ variants nke ike-osisi

Emepe emepe arụmọrụ e ji mara nke engine "Ural-4320", Nsukka ka o kwe omume iji wụnye ọtụtụ ụdị nke Motors. N'etiti ha bụ ndị na-esonụ ọdịiche:

• Nwụnye KamAz-740.10 - ike 230 ịnyịnya ike, olu nke 10,85 lita, nwere a cylinder 8, na-arụ ọrụ na mmanụ dizel;
• YMZ-226 - agba agba na mmanụ dizel, ike nke 180 horsepower;
• YMZ-HE2 236 nwere a olu nke 11,15 lita ike 230 ịnyịnya turbocharged anọ strok;
• Ke adianade do, mgbanwe Yaroslavsky n'ịnyịnya engine osisi na indices 238 M2 236 BE2, 7601. Ha dị iche horsepower (240, 250 na 300 karị).

Ọzọkwa, TTX "Ural-4320" na YaMZ agụnye nwụnye nke haịdrọlik booster, preheating engine na ime ọkọlọtọ "Euro 3".

Nka na ụzụ na-egosi

The breeki nzukọ na-agụnye a isi abụọ circuit usoro na mapụtara unit na otu circuit. Secondary breeki na-actuated pneumatically si iyuzucha flue, haruru. Nke a n'ibu ụdị drum ọnụ enịm na a ekesa duct (RC) bụ nnọọ irè. Adọba ụgbọala breeki - na drum na-ndokwasa na mmepụta aro RK.

TTX "Ural-4320" e maka wheel usoro 6 * 6. Enye elu throughput otu wheel onwem avtopodkachkoy ikuku-ulo. Front Suspension - dabere, nwere ujo absorbers na iyi, ọkara ellipse. The n'azụ nzukọ nakwa dabere ụdị na isi iyi na torque ogwe aka. Na echiche nke ụgbọala atọ àkwà mmiri, ha niile na-eduga, n'ihu wiil na-ruo eruo na mgbe nile ike ọsọ nkwonkwo. ipigide unit nwere a esemokwu mbanye, a pneumatic ampilifaya diaphragm disk na iyuzucha spring.

Ụlọ na n'ozuzu arụmọrụ

Ọkọnọ ụgbọala na-onwem na a ụzọ abụọ tagzi na-mere kpamkpam nke metal na e mere maka mmadụ atọ. Akwọ ụgbọala oche na-agbazi, e nwere a ventilashion usoro, onwem na modernized mgbanwe nke a na-ehi ụra akpa. Mgbe 2009 akwọ ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ mma budata. The ọhụrụ tagzi ka enwekwukwa obi, hundu mere nke faiba glaasi na mbụ visual style.

Lee ndị isi akụkụ na-enye arụmọrụ e ji mara "Ural-4320":

• The ogologo / obosara / elu (m) - 7.36 / 2.5 / 2.71, site na otu okwuchi windo elu bụ 2,87 mita.
• Net arọ (ise) - 8,57.
• Reserve uka ikedo (t) - 7.0.
• Track wheel (m) - 2.0.
• Nwechapụ ụzọ (cm) - 40.
• The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oche n'elu ikpo okwu - 24.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ụgbọala nwere a siri ike ike idobere, ikwe imeri ihe karịrị otu narị kilomita na-enweghị refueling.

kenkwucha egosi

TTX "Ural-4320" agha kenkwucha okwu nwere ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

• Imeri wading ọdọ mmiri (omimi) - ọkara otu mita.
• The nrutu nke marshland - yiri ya.
• Gbakọọ trenches (omimi) - ruo 2 mita.
• Ịgba-ebuli elu - 60 Celsius.
• The kacha nta mgbanwe okirikiri - 11.4 mita.
• Oke elu karịa elu oké osimiri maka nkịtị ọrụ - 4 puku 650 mita ..

Structurally ike ụgbọala ahazi n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ dị ka iji chebe tagzi na onye na-akwọ unyi n'oge oyi-ụzọ na-akwọ ụgbọala (ike osisi dị na n'ihu, na-enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ na-akpọlite gaba n'iru, na obosara ewepụghị nku ruo eruo n'akụkụ).

TTX "Ural-4320" ekwe ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na aka ike gburugburu na a kacha iru mmiri nke 98 Celsius. Okpomọkụ nso bụ n'etiti + -50 degrees. Hapụrụ bezgarazhnoe nchekwa ígwè ọrụ. Idi karịa ifufe ike nke 20 mita kwa abụọ, na ájá - 1,5 cube.

ẹdude mgbanwe

N'oge nke a na-atụle site na Ural ụgbọala emepụta mepụtara ọtụtụ mgbanwe, isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ha dị ike nke ike osisi. The kasị ewu ewu na ndị dị otú ahụ ụdị:

1. "Ural-4320-01" - mma ụlọ, n'elu ikpo okwu na atụtụ aka. Production afọ - 1986.
2. Yiri mgbanwe YaMZ engine na ike nke 180 inyinya, na ụgbọala na ụba wheel isi na patency udu.
3. TTX "Ural-4320-31" si dị iche na precursor site ọnụnọ nke asatọ ike unit (YaMZ) ike nke 240 horsepower na mma ike njupụta index. Ọ tọhapụrụ ụgbọala na 1994.
4. Model 4320-41 - YaMZ-236NE2 (. 230 HP), afọ nke nke - 2002, nnabata na "Euro 2".
5. Nhọrọ 4320-40 - gara aga version nke ụgbọ ala onwem na a ogologo isi.
6. Mgbanwe 4320-44 - enwere a ulo mma nkasi obi (nke na -. 2009).
7. Long-isi "Ural-4320-45".
8. Mgbanwe ndị e mere maka echichi nke pụrụ iche akụrụngwa (4320-48).

ọgwụgwụ

Ị nwere ike banyere a ole na ole ihe, nke ọtụtụ ndị na ụgbọala ahụ na ajụjụ, ma na ndị agha na ndi nkiti na nzube. Firstly, na "Ural-4320" bụghị egwu nke enweghị nnọọ anya-ụzọ, nwere nnukwu maneuverability na-ebuli ike. Nke abuo, ọ bụ na-adịghị okomoko mmezi, ime ihe na mmezi. Ke adianade do, nke a ígwè bụ vasatail, ike nke na-ebu agha, ndi nkiti ibu, oké ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na ngwaọrụ na banyere 30-35 ndị mmadụ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na-emepụta na-mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ na rụọ ọrụ ndị "Ural". The igwe maka agha a na-ewere dị irè ma na-arụpụta ụgbọala. Ke adianade do, na gwongworo dị ike, armored ọdịiche na-e gị, na-echebe pesonel mmerụ ebubo nke ìhè na-ajụ obere ogwe aka (atọ na udi nke nchebe). Na ndi nkiti ojiji nke igwe dị oké mkpa maka edere edere mpaghara na ebe ndị siri ike teren.