US President Pirs Franklin: biography, eme ihe na reviews

Franklin Pierce - US President na 1853-57, karị. 14 nke a n'usoro ndị isi nke ala pụghị obibi na eneni n'elu ohu na afọ iri tupu Civil War na United States 1861-65 biennium.

Early ndụ na ọrụ

A mụrụ ya na 11/23/1804 na Hillsborough, New Hampshire, USA. Nne na nna ya Anna Kendrick na Gọvanọ nke New Hampshire Pirs Bendzhamin. Franklin Pierce gara Bowdoin College na Maine, mụọ iwu na Northampton, Massachusetts, na natara ya iwu ruo n'ókè na 1827. Na 1834, ọ lụrụ Jane Appleton, nke nna ya bụ president nke Bodin na a ma ama Whig. Di na nwunye nwere ụmụ atọ bụ onye nwụrụ na nwa ọhụrụ.

Pirs Franklin banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke New Hampshire ka a Democrat na-eje ozi na steeti ome iwu (1829-33), na US House of Representatives (1833-37) na Sineti (1837-42). Mara mma, suave, maa mma, na-enwe na mpụga gloss Pierce dị na Congress a ọtụtụ ndị enyi, ma ya ọrụ na ndị fọdụrụ ihe ọ bụla bụ ịrịba ama. Ọ bụ ezigbo onye na-akwadosi President Endryu Dzheksona, ma ọ bụ mgbe niile gawara ndị okenye na ndị ọzọ maara nke ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọgụgụ. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká si Sineti maka onwe onye mere, ọ laghachiri Concord, ebe ọ maliteghachiri iwu omume na-eje ozi dị ka ndị Federal District Attorney.

Nomination maka President

Ewezụga mkpụmkpụ-okwu ọrụ mara n'oge Mexico-American War (1846-48), Pierce nọgidere nke ọha ihe gaa na Democratic National Convention na 1852. Mgbe omume nke a stalemate n'etiti ndị na-akwado ndị na-eduga president contenders Kesasa Lewis, Stephen Douglas na James Buchanan mmekota nke New England na Southern nnọchiteanya ama nominated na Young Hickory (Endryu Dzhekson a maara dị ka ndị Old Hickory), na Pierce Franklin e nominated maka 49 nhoputa nke National Congress na Democratic otu ke 1852 na-aga n'ihu president mkpọsa adịkwaghị arụmụka n'elu ohu na ikwere nke 1850. Mgbe ma Democrats na Whigs kwuru onwe ha na-akwado ya mbụ pụtara na-achịkọ.

Franklin Pierce - President

N'ihi ya, ọ fọrọ nke nta na-amaghị ama na mba ozo na-atụghị anya meriri nwa akwukwo na November ntuli aka, n'ihu na electoral mahadum nke ocho oru si Whig Winfield Scott 254 votes megide 42. The mmeri nke Franklin Pierce E ji a ọdachi na mere a izu ole na ole tupu ya arara, mgbe ya na nwunye ya anyị àmà ọnwụ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè ha na ndụ nwa, 11-afọ Benny. Jane, bụ onye mgbe niile na-emegide ndị candidacy nke di ya, ya mere, mgbe n'ụzọ zuru ezu natara site na ujo.

Mgbe oge nke ndi ochichi Pierce bụ 47 afọ. Ọ ghọrọ onye ntà president na US akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ndinọ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Democratic Party, nke n'ihi kwekọrọ na ọganihu nke azụmahịa na-akwado ndị na-emegide ahịa ohu na-agbalị ka obi sie southerners, Pirs Franklin gbalịrị inwe ịdị n'otu site ewebata n'ọfịs ya ekpe oké ọnọdụ na abụọ.

mba ọzọ amụma

Ọ gbalịrị ịbanye n'ebe ike emegiderịta, oké ọchịchọ na aggressively akwalite mmụba nke territorial na azụmahịa metụtara nke United States ná mba ọzọ. Na a ikele ịzụta n'àgwàetiti Cuba, o nyere iwu na US nnochite anya na Spain na-agbalị iji hụ na mmetụta nke European financiers maka ndị ọchịchị nke mba a. N'ihi ya, na October 1854, e nwere a diplomatic nkwupụta, mara dị ka Ostend Manifesto. Ọ hụrụ site American ọha dị ka a oku na-napụrụ Cuba si ike nke Spain site na ike ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Ndị sochirinụ eneni amanye ochichi hapụ ọrụ maka akwụkwọ na-echeta ihe nnọchianya.

Na 1855, American onye njem Uilyam Uoker mere ihe njem ka Central America na olileanya ka e-achịkwa site United States ọchịchị na-akwado ohu. Na Nicaragua, o kwuru, ya onwe ya a agha akaike, mgbe ahụ, President na ya dubious ọchịchị ghọtara site Pierce Administration.

More siri ike diplomatic ịga nke ọma nọ na-atụ ihe njem n'okpuru iwu nke Mettyu Perri, zigara na 1853 site na President Millard Fillmore na Japan. Na 1854, Pirs Franklin Perry natara a akụkọ na ya njem bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na US mmiri nwere nweta nwere oke na Japanese na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

The Presidential Administration nwekwara hazigharịrị diplomatic na Consular ọrụ na-kere Ekwu Court.

anụ ụlọ iwu

Pierce na-akwadebe maka owuwu nke transcontinental ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke mbụ na nke US n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mmezi. Na 1853, na ebumnuche nke na-ahazi ndị a n'ebe ndịda-aga California, na United States nochiteburu anya Mexico Dzheyms Gadsden, kwetara ịzụta fọrọ nke nta 30 puku sq. M. kilomita nke n'ókèala for $ 10 nde. Na 1854, na-agba ume Mbugharị ka ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, na-akwalite na-ewu nke isi-aga Pacific Ocean Pierce bịanyere aka Kansas-Nebraska Act. Ọtùtù nke idozi ọhụrụ abụọ na mpaghara meghere gụnyere-ekpochapụ nke Missouri ikwere na 1820, kpebisiri ike na ihe mgbochi ndị ohu n'elu 36 Celsius 30 'ugwu ohere, na ọnọdụ na free ma ọ bụ ohu ọnọdụ nke ókèala ga-ekpebisi ike site ndị obodo. Nke a iwu mere ka iwe na Kansas mmalite nke agha, nke na-isi ihe mere maka uto nke Republican Party ke ufọt ufọt 1850 si.

Retirement na ọnwụ

N'ihi na enweghị ike nke President idozi ọnọdụ ndị Democrats jụrụ Pierce re-nomination, na ọ bụ naanị ya isi nke United States, nke ka jụrụ aka ọzọ. Mgbe ogologo njem nke Europe, o biri na Concord. Always ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, ọ na-ulo oru n'ime ihe ka ukwuu ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na akpa ke ọchịchịrị October 8, 1869.

The oche nke United States Dzheyms Byukenen, Endryu Dzhonson na Franklin Pierce, bụ ndị rụrụ ọrụ tupu mgbe Civil War, na-ahụta n'etiti ndị kasị njọ na-akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba. Dị ka dịkọrọ ndụ, ha reactionaries, bụ ndị na-achọghị ịnụ na-akatọ ma ọ bụ na-atụle ọzọ amụma na omume megidere echiche ọha na eze site na-adọrọ mmasị na-akụziri ndị ohu na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.