Vane mgbapụta: ọrụ

Vane mgbapụta na-mma a maara dị ka a vane mgbapụta, ka ya na-arụ ọrụ ozu nwere n'ụdị ewepụghị ma ọ bụ curved efere - ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Na 1899, a ọkà mmụta sayensị si US Robert Blackmer mepụtara imewe nke a rotary mgbapụta na vanes. Na ngwaọrụ bụ a prototype nke oge a eji vane nfuli na a obibi center nke adiana.

Na USSR, a mgbapụta e patented site a ìgwè nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Tatar GNIIPI mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ na 1974. Na May 2016, Russian nchepụta Boris Grigoriev agbala a patent na 29 mba gburugburu ụwa na mma imewe nke esịtidem mmewere vane mgbapụta. The ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ Russian injinia jisiri dịkwuo volumetric, haịdrọlik na n'ibu arụmọrụ vane mgbapụta.

vane mgbapụta ngwa

Ndabere nke a dị mfe ma na pụrụ iche na-ewu nke rotor vane mgbapụta na propylene na a gburugburu na hà etiti oge nke grooves. Etinyere na ha na-onwem na a retractable efere spring. A rotor n'ịnyịnya na stator (casing uwe, a iko) na-enwe abụọ oghere: ihe uzo mmiri na onye tinyekwa. Ụfọdụ aghụghọ nwere abụọ dị otú ahụ oghere site na nke ọmụmụ na-ọnọ na mgbapụta na mmepụta na ya.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke eji mgbapụta

The ụba nsogbu na-kere na mmepụta "vortex mmetụta". Nke ahụ bụ, Ndahie nke rotor axis ikwu na axis nke ahụ na-enye ohere efere na-agba ọsọ maka ntụpọ a nnukwu skylight na-enwe megide stator site centrifugal ike.

Na oge nke na-amalite mgbapụta mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri guzobere agụụ. Mass ekekpepde na-aracha ya aracha n'ime mbara n'etiti efere na ejected site tinyekwa.

Nfuli na agbanwe Ndahie axis na-eji maka ukpụhọde olu nke ọmụmụ.

uru

• Banyere gia mgbapụta ma ọ bụ ịghasa efere arụmọrụ nnọọ elu.
• Maximally simplified Ọdịdị dị ike na inogide. Anwụ ngwa ngwa usoro ebelata puru nke ọdịda a kacha nta.
• Vane nfuli ekwe ka imipu abrasive na crystallizing oke mmiri: adụ inclusions 1 cm, na ihe siri ike ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 500 microns.
• Easy nnọchi nke efere bụrụ na nke breakage. Maka idozi vane mgbapụta adịghị achọ na aka nke ọkachamara repairers, ọ na-azọpụta ego.
• The ụlọ (aka uwe, iko) na a mgbapụta efere (agụba) na-ahọrọ n'okpuru umi ka pumped.
• Ka ịmepụta a agụụ, ọ bụ ike "akọrọ" ọsọ.
• Ụfọdụ ụdị gụnyere a reverse mode, nke budata kọwakwuru akporo nke vane nfuli, na-enyere mmepụta ka dịgasịa.
• Almost nkịtị ọrụ nke kọmpat akụrụngwa adịghị akpata ahụ erughị ala na-arụ ọrụ. Omume ọma jijiji vane nfuli na-akwanyere ndị ọzọ ngwaọrụ nke na-erughị ihe 50%.
• Echekwa ike oriri ebelata ihe mmezi akwụ ụgwọ site banyere 20-30%. N'ihi ya, ọ na-ebelata-eri nke ngwaahịa-ebu.
• Nwere ike ji mee ka a dispenser.
• Ngwa vane nfuli ikike Ụgha nke workpieces nke dị iche iche ihe na-enweta a ụfọdụ iguzogide ọgwụ, sparking mwepu, mụbara wear eguzogide, ngwa ke nri ụlọ ọrụ na na.

Ọ bụghị akwadoro maka ogologo oge eji nke a akọrọ vane mgbapụta n'aka. Mma ngwaọrụ arụmọrụ eletriki kpo oku ọrụ, a pụrụ iche okpomọkụ Exchanger jaket, a Teflon mgbanaka akara.

ngwa

eji-ụdị nfuli na-eji ọtụtụ ke nnukwu na obere mmepụta ga ibufe a mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ viscous ngwaahịa udidi. Ewu ewu na nke a ngwaọrụ n'ihi na o na-zuru ezu na-arụ ọrụ uka nchekwaba: efere usoro eliminates losses. Iji eji ụdị mgbapụta budata enwekwu olu nke mmepụta ma ọ bụ na nhazi nke slurries na viscous pụta, mgbe ha na-maximally nchebe usoro maka mkpara.

Self-priming mmetụta vane nfuli chọta obosara ngwa ke chemical, ọgwụ na mmanụ ọrụ, ịchọ mma na nri ụlọ ọrụ.

Iji vane mgbapụta usoro

Vane nfuli-eji imipu dị iche iche na ngwaahịa:

• Mmanụ, bitumen, mmanụ mmanụ, paraffin, mmanụ sludge, griiz na ịnweta mmanụ.
• Gluu, ghọọ, shpaklovok, ágbá, latex emulsions, epoxy resins na mastics.
• Asịd, solvents, nwa na-aba n'anya, waterglass, creosote, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide.
• Abụba, glycerol, emulsifiers, mmiri mmiri ncha nke abịanyere, ink.
• Honey, Mayonezi, syrups, chocolate, sweetened condensed mmiri ara ehi, oriri mmanụ, tomato kechoopu, sirop.

Na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mmiri mmiri na viscous uka.

Na akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ, ndị a nfuli na-eji ike n'iru, na agbam ume na ikuku tụkwasị usoro na afterburning nke iyuzucha, haruru na breeki booster usoro nke nnukwu gwongworo na na akpaka nnyefe. Na dizel ụgbọ ala engine oriri agụụ na-kere vane mgbapụta.

Na ezinụlọ ngwa ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ ahụ mejupụta na carbon dioxide na soda eji na kọfị igwe.

Ihe ka ọtụtụ nke ìhè ugbo elu mbanye gyroscopic ngwá a rụrụ ụdị mgbapụta.

Ngwa ọkụ vane mgbapụta

Ka iwelie mma teknuzu na arụmọrụ e ji mara nke centrifugal nfuli, vane nfuli arụnyere na agụụ na usoro nke ọkụ gwongworo. Ha onwe ha ọrụ anaghị egbochi imewe nke iyuzucha usoro nke ụgbọ ala na pụrụ inwe ma ntuziaka na na electric. More pụrụ ịdabere na-arụ ọrụ ngwa mere nke corrosion na-eguzogide ihe. Ebe ọ bụ na workflow na-adịghị ekwe ingress nke mmiri n'ime uji eze, dampers nwere ike jam ruru ka ìgwè nchara na rotor ohere mpere. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka nlezianya nyochaa mmanụ lubricated esemokwu ọcha, ebe ọ bụ na mmanụ eji usoro a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ atara n'èzí, agwakọta na mmiri.

Na agụụ efere nzukọ emepụta dị mkpa na-adịghị mma mgbali mgbe ejupụta na mmiri na mmiri hoses na ọkụ mgbapụta uji eze, na-eke a mgbali nke 16-18 MPa.

Hand mgbapụta

Hand vane nfuli-eji imipu obere mpịakọta nke mmiri mmiri si otu akpa ọzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'aka ngwaọrụ eji maka mmanya ma ọ bụ ulo oru mmiri na suburban obibi. Hand mgbapụta na-enyere aka imipu mmiri si a nke ọma ma ọ na-esite na-eji n'ibu ike dị iche iche ihe:

• Na enweghị wiring na mmiri oriri ọnọdụ, na, ya mere, ọ dịghị ekwe omume iji ihe electric mgbapụta.
• Ọ ga-abụ a obere ego nke mmiri na impermanent.

The uru nke aka nfuli bụ ha elu eji ndụ, ala na-eri, n'agbanyeghị na e ọkụ eletrik, mfe echichi na mmezi, ekwe omume nke itinye n'ebe ọ bụla. Otú ọ dị, ha na-eme anaghị hụ a mgbe nile na-enweta mmiri ma na-achọ ahụ mgbalị.

The ewu na ojiji handpump

Vane nfuli na-n'aka-ejikwara ala-na-ike imewe, esịnede a ogologo tube na a rotary vane mgbapụta n'ịnyịnya n'elu ya. Mmiri ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ọmụmụ na-adọta si a iyi (rụọ, tank ma ọ bụ olulu) site nke mgbapụta ahụ na adiana na-ebute site ná n'ji site valvụ. Mobile vane mgbapụta na-adị mfe arụnyere ma gaa na a ọhụrụ ahụ. Naanị sooks a chọrọ maka ya iji.

Hand eji vane mgbapụta nwekwara ike-eji maka pumping dị iche iche mmiri si containers, dị ka engine na nnyefe mmanụ, mmanụ dizel na ndị ọzọ na fuels, ma ọ bụ jupụta Usoro wụsa mmanụ nke canisters.

Olee otú ịhọrọ a n'aka mgbapụta?

Ịhọrọ a n'aka mgbapụta, ọ ga-aghọta na otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ bụ ike imipu maka a nkeji banyere 30-40 lita ọmụmụ. Ọ dị oké mkpa n'ime ime obodo ebe na-enweghị ike ime iji akpaka nfuli. Vane mgbapụta bụ bara uru maka oge atọ na akwukwo nri akwa na obi. Ma, ọ bụghị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ogologo oge, dị ka mgbe na-eweli a nnukwu ego nke mmiri si na a miri emi. Mgbe ịzụta a n'aka mgbapụta, ị kwesịrị ị na ntị ya anya: na ozu kwesịrị free of cracks chipping, ntụpọ nkwonkwo. Longer ozi a ọzọ dị oké ọnụ mgbapụta nke pụtara ígwè oge. Popular igwe anaghị agba nchara na plastic ụdị. Ọsọ ọsọ ehichapu roba valves. A ọla ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa ga-adịru ogologo mgbe ụfọdụ. The pistin yiri mgbaaka nwekwara ike ịbụ ígwè ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ anụ na roba, nke emetụta bara uru ndụ nke mgbapụta na ya price.

N'ihi ya, nhọrọ nke a ntuziaka mgbapụta dabeere isi na-atụ anya olu nke mmiri oriri ma ọ bụ na-pumped mmiri mmiri na kwesịrị ekwesị na-eme. Na kwa na ya ọzọ e ji mara.