Electric okporo osisi na ha echichi

nkesa okporo akụrụngwa karịrị anya, a na-agụnye ikuku netwọk. Ka nnyefe na sekit na sekit họrọ nnyefe akara (nnyefe akara), n'ihi na nke pụrụ iche na ime support eji. Nke a Ọdịdị, nke na wires na ofu na metụtara oyiyi akwa. Dabere na ngwa na netwọk nnyefe akara e ji mara iche iche nke support ike ga-eji. N'ọdịnihu àgwà nke a haziri ahazi na netwọk ga-adabere na echichi na support akara.

General ọmụma banyere ọkụ eletrik pylon

Ịdabere, akụkụ nke ike akara, anamde ihe aga-eme nke support wires na kacha erughị ala. Onye ọ bụla na-amị nwere na ya Ọdịdị a pụrụ iche ngwaike maka kpọgide nke cable e. Na nke a, nhọpụta nke kasị ụzọ nwekwara ike ịdị iche iche. Nke a na-emetụta edoghi nke ugbu a na agbasa ozi n'ikuku, na nkwurịta okwu na eriri-optic netwọk, na ekwentị wires. Nke mkpọda nke onye nke n'elu edemede na na obere na-ekpebi, na ihe technology ga-echichi nke nnyefe elu na a kpọmkwem na saịtị. N'ihi ya, ndị dị elu nke voltaji, echichi uru. Na àgwà nke echichi ga-emetụta ma na-akwado ihe na ụdị mkpachị na clamps. Ọ bụghị banyere mkpa iji nweta a zuru ezu anya si waya n'ala ma na-akwado ahụ. Mgbagwoju akụkụ nke netwọk mkpa ka mepụtara na mbido ngụkọta oge nke oru ngo nke ga-rụrụ nzukọ arụmọrụ.

Dịgasị iche iche nke na-akwado ndị ọzọ na nzube

Nke na-akwado na-etiti, na nkwado nke arịlịka, angular na pụrụ iche. The kasị n'etiti owuwu guzosie ike na ogologo ngalaba nke e. Ha na-arụ ihe aga-eme na-akwado USB na-agbaba, na-adịghị gbakọọ na ndị ọzọ nchegbu enyemaka. Anchoring owuwu na-ndokwasa na straights, ma iche n'ebe ndị support wires nwekwara ike na-anabata ibu nke stringing. N'ihi nke a, arịlịka akwado ike edoghi bụ inogide na-adịgide adịgide. Banyere angular biarin, ha na-eji na ndị siri ike na nkuku na ikwu n'ụzọ. Na ndị dị otú ahụ rụrụ ibu amanye na ha onwe ha edoghi, ma nwekwara ike-enyefere a longitudinal erughị ala ibu metụtara netwọk. Mgbagwoju configurations ọgọdọ ogwe, na alaka nke mgbanwe mkpọda enye pụrụ iche support. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha na-mere maka ke kpọmkwem oru ngo nke ike nnyefe akara nke nzukọ.

Dịgasị iche iche nke ihe onwunwe n'ichepụta

The kasị inogide ihe maka nkwado bụ a mesikwuru ihe owuwu. Nke a ekara doo na a akụkụ anọ cross ngalaba, Ọdịdị nke nke a na-nyere na metal Ogwe. The uru nke mesikwuru ihe okporo osisi na-ebu iguzogide ndu, chemical na onodu ubochi mmetụta. Yiri mesikwuru ihe na ụfọdụ ike parameters na metal akụkụ, ma ha na-eji obere mgbe ruru ka erughị eru nchedo corrosion usoro. Ma ndị kasị oké ọnụ ngwọta bụ Wood - dị ụdị eri 1-3 puku rubles .. na nkezi. N'ihi na ha tụnyere: na ihe ogidi ike e dị na ahịa maka 5-7 puku Ma osisi bụ adịteghị na akụkụ nke akụrụngwa dị mkpa ka a na-emelite ke akpa afọ nke ọrụ .. Otu ọzọ n'onwe nke ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara kọlụm ike eme ihe. Nke a ihe onwunwe, dị ka osisi, ji na ala na-echebe megide corrosion, ma n'otu oge dịghị enwe biodegradation Filiks. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ihe dị oké ọnụ karịa ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe.

Echichi nke ike nnyefe akara akwado 1 kV

Echichi a rụrụ ọtụtụ nkebi, ma mbụ mere preparations. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na nwụnye ebe kwesịrị doro anya na ụfọdụ ike n'ihu. Ọ bụrụ na echichi na-zubere n'ime ọhịa ebe, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-adịghị bụchaghị ịcha. The nkezi anya n'etiti nnyefe ụlọ elu 35-40 m, na ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ gwara ihe mere na osisi na osisi ndị na 1-2 m si post.

Ọzọkwa-egwu a rụrụ, ma ọ bụ na-egwu ala oghere. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ iji wụnye mesikwuru ihe ma ọ bụ metal akwado, ị ga-mkpa pụrụ iche na ngwá, na ngwọta, nke Nleta ntọala maka mwekota nke nkwado isi. Special u ga-akwadebe a olulu n'ime nke post ga-setịpụrụ. Iji aka na-egwu ala olulu na a omimi nke banyere 30-50 cm. Nke a n'onwe adabara a osisi nkwado LEP ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara analọg. Mgbe ichebe osisi n'ịnyịnya traverses, insulators na brackets. Gwara ndị wires onwe-ha mfe na sekit na sekit na-rụrụ site waya bindings.

Atụmatụ echichi nke na-akwado ruo 10 kV

Na nke a, na ojiji nke nnukwu nha akwado enwe a nnukwu ibu na a elu larịị nke arụmọrụ ọrụ. Ya mere, arịọnụ technology nwere ya dị iche iche. Karịsịa, na-ewusi ala akụkụ nke support ke ala na-achọ mmepe nke olulu e gwupụtatụrụla. The otu osisi nnyefe elu bụ na-enweghị ntọala agbapụtara n'ime kwadebere niche. Uche pụrụ iche na-ewepụtara na huu ntụkwasị obi nke imewe. Ya mere, na-echebe megide ọkụ na ndị ọzọ na-emebi ihe Filiks gburugburu set ebe a kpụrụ site a ụdị mkpuchi miri dọrọ. Na okirikiri a nke iji nke 1-2 mita Gịnị dịkwa mkpa :. Grounding dị otú ahụ na-akwado mere nke a vetikal mkpanaka ọcha mere nke n'akuku ígwè.

ọgwụgwụ

Efefe ike e n'ozuzu Ọdịdị pụrụ ịrụ bụghị naanị a nsogbu nke nkesa na nnyefe nke ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị track na-arụ a nkwurịta okwu ọwa maka inyeaka mkpa. Ihe ọzọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-agba mbọ iji na-akwado obodo akụrụngwa. N'ebe a, otu dị mkpa bụ ihe ọkụ eletrik pylon, dị ka ha na-mmasị ọ bụghị naanị ka waya, kamakwa ọzọ ọtọ oyiyi akwa. Ọzọkwa, nzukọ nke ike nnyefe akara technology na-enye na nguzobe nke oru ọrụ ihe. Ọ bụ ibu ọrụ ebe pesonel nwere ike mepụta mgbochi - ka ihe atụ, na-amata na larịị nke akara voltaji, wdg ...