Veliky Novgorod: uwe nke ogwe aka. Veliky Novgorod: ọ bụ oge a na emblem nke obodo?

The kasị ochie emere n'ubọchi isi mmalite na-ekwu na mgbe ndị Varangian isi Rurik bịara nri na ala nke ndị Slav oge ochie, e nwere guzo Novgorod. The uwe nke ogwe aka nke obodo - na isi iyi nke ndị a omimi na nkwekọ, ihe ngwọta nke na-alụ ọgụ ọgbọ nke ethnographers na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mkpuchi nke ogwe aka pụtara kemgbe ntoputa nke mbụ oge Novgorod heraldic akara.

Bipute Novgorod Republic

Dị iche iche akàrà na e ji nọrọ ná nchebe na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa Novgorod ahia mba ọzọ na-azụ ahịa na ihe nnwapụta nke contracts na ụkpụrụ nke Novgorod Republic, mee ise isi oyiyi: Iisus Hristos, na onye na-agba, ụkwụ agha, ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ. Otu n'ime ha ndị na-agụ akụkọ na-agụnye oge a na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Veliky Novgorod - ocheeze ahụ, abụọ bea, azụ.

N'ihi na oge mbụ yiri oyiyi apụta mgbe ikpeazụ annexation nke Novgorod na Moscow State na ugboro Ivana Groznogo n'ụdị mere na 1565 na behest nke eze ebipụta Novgorod gọvanọ. N'ụdị a ọ bịara na a nnukwu obodo akara nke Ivan too ogologo. Ọ na-kọwara dị ka "ebe" na ya - mkpara, na otu aka - na bear, ndị ọzọ na - na lynx, na ala - azụ. "Ebe" ọ na-akpọ Veche "ukwuu" - Guzosie na nzọụkwụ, nke rịọrọ ndị mmadụ n'oge citywide nzukọ nke Novgorod Republic.

dị iche iche ịkọwa

Mgbagwoju na ihe ọhụrụ akara, nke ihe mejupụtara a uwe Novgorod, nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche ịkọwa. Ọ bụghị ihe niile na-eme nnyocha na-eme ndokwa ot nkọwa na ọdịdị bea n'ihi na adị n'etiti ndị mba ọzọ, ndị bi na Novgorod ala, ndị òtù nzuzo nke a anụmanụ, na azụ-anọchi anya ndị oge ochie crafts nke ndị bi na n'ikperé Lake Ilmen, na richness nke mmiri ya dị iche iche na ụmụ anụmanụ.

Mara na-ele na-agụ akụkọ na-egosi na akara nke Ivan IV, bụ ihe ize ndụ nnwere onwe-ahụ n'anya nke Novgorod Moscow Tsar. Staff tọrọ na veche ikpo okwu pụtara na-achị ndị gọọmenti etiti na Moscow autocrat n'elu Republican achụso nke ụmụ amaala. Anụ ọhịa ndị dị n'akụkụ na-anọchi anya ike nke Moscow-isi na punitive jikoro, rue mgbe na-enupụ isi. Pisces-anọchi anya mmiri, ebe ndị na-amaja na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe a ga-atụba. Dị ka ọzọ version, azụ dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke Jesus - bụ na-egosi nke onye eze nke ike nke nkwado si elu ike.

Obere oge mgbe ọdịdị nke Great Akara Ivana Groznogo kọrọ mere, dị ka ụfọdụ na-akwado ndị correctness nke ndị ka na-emeso Novgorod uwe nke ogwe aka. Novgorod ebubo Moscow nke arara eze na doro obi ọjọọ pacification.

"Titulyarnik" Alexei Mikhailovich

Onye ama ama nke ncheta nke Russian heraldry nke Asaa narị afọ e a ikpeazụ mgbanwe nke ndị nnọchianya nke Novgorod, bụ nke mere ka ndị ikpeazụ version nke kpochapụwo. The mural Mbipụta nke Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich uwe nke ogwe aka nke Veliky Novgorod yiri ebipụta ugboro nke Ivan IV, ma lynx na ọ dịkwaghị, dochie anya nke abụọ bear.

Collection of heraldic akara, nke e gosiri nna Peter m - «Titulyarnik" na 1672 - na oge mbụ na-egosi na zuru ezu set nke mmiri Novgorod uwe nke ogwe aka. Steepụ Tribune ghọọ a ocheeze nke dina a mkpanaka, cross na ihe ndọba oriọna, ọ gbara abụọ bea na ala - azụ abụọ. Nke a variant iche na ugbu naanị iduzi ocheeze (na atọ ebe). Uwe nke ogwe aka nke Veliky Novgorod na "armorial banner nke" Minich (1730) na-egosi ocheeze dị ka now - si n'ihu.

Historical uwe nke ogwe aka nke Catherine ugboro

Nlekọta mgbanwe Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II, nke rụpụtara na guzobere anāchi achi na governorships, ọ bụ site na reorganization nke heraldic ihe. State akara anēwebata akara na ihe ndị a chọrọ nke sayensị na gerbovedcheskoy nweela anọgidesi. Uwe nke ogwe aka nke Veliky Novgorod, a nkọwa nke nke e royally mma August 16, 1781, o were ụdị, nke a na-ewere a kpochapụwo.

N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-mysteriously izere emehie ihe. Dị heraldic iwu, na agba na-eji na ogwe aka na-kewara abụọ na ụdị na-akpọ tinctures: ọla na Enamel (Enamel). Ihe mbụ na-agụnye ọlaedo na ọlaọcha, nke abụọ - acha uhie uhie (red), acha anụnụ anụnụ, nwa, odo odo, green, na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na agba. The kasị mkpa na-achị nke tincture adịghị ekwe ka ha nyefee na metal metal, Enamel na Enamel, na wezụga ga-o doro anya na ihe ziri ezi. Description of uwe nke ogwe aka nke na 1781 anaghị nwere nkọwa dị, ọ bụ ezie na gold ocheeze ya dị a silver ubi.

Metamorphosis oge nke mgbanwe

Soviet heraldry uwe ogwe aka na-ekwe n'aka bụla mma nke monarchical na ihe oyiyi okpukpe. Ọ bụghị wepugara nhazi na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Veliky Novgorod. Photos of obodo symbology nke oge na-egosi na ọ na-ewepụ ndị eze ocheeze na a mkpanaka na a cross enịm na ya. Abụọ bea dị na ma akụkụ nke nọmba 859, na-egosi na ukara afọ nke ntọala nke obodo. Ọchịchị nke tincture na-now hụrụ, ma furu efu na kọntaktị na uwe nke ogwe aka nke ọtụtụ narị afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie obodo.

Nwughari nke akụkọ ihe mere eme heraldic akara malitere na gburugburu mba na mmalite nke a ọhụrụ Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. M nwetara ha na - Veliky Novgorod uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ e mere dabeere na kpochapụwo version nke XVIII narị afọ. Na nke a, ọzọ, ọ bụ na-enweghị isi ike: na 2006 mma otu nhọrọ n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, nke na-enweghị azụ image na ala n'ọnụ nke azure ọta. Naanị na 2010, na arịrịọ nke Novgorod azụ na-laghachi na ogwe aka nke obodo ahu, na ọ hụrụ a mejupụtara, akụkọ ihe mere eme anya n'ichebe a gara aga omimi.