Vestments nke onye nchụàjà: uwe, okpu, cuffs, pectoral cross

Oku vestments nwere ike na-egosi ya itie ke Orthodox Church. Dị ka na-efe ofufe na kwa wear eji dị iche iche uwe. Uwe mwụda nke ofufe anya dara oké ọnụ. Dị ka a na-achị, na-ikwa uwe eji ihe dị otú ahụ dị oké ọnụ brocade, nke a na mma na obe. E nwere atọ ụdị nke ndị nchụàjà. Na onye ọ bụla nwere ya ụdị uwe.

dikọn

Nke a bụ nke kasị ala n'usoro nke cleric. Dikọn na-adịghị ekwe ka onwe ịrụ sacraments na ofufe, ma ha na-enyere ndị bishọp ma ọ bụ onye nchụàjà.

Vestments nke ndị nchụàjà, dikọn, na-eduzi ofufe, esịnede alb, zuru ohi ma cuffs.

Alb bụ a uwe ogologo nke na-enweghị n'ihu ma n'azụ ngalaba. Isi nke Special onu. Alb nwere obosara aka uwe. Nke a bụ uwe a nnọchianya nke ịdị ọcha nke mkpụrụ obi. Nke a àgwà nke ọ bụghị nanị na ndị dikọn. Surplice nwere ike iyi na ọbụ abụ, na ndị dina ndị mmadụ bụ ndị dị nnọọ anya na-eje ozi n'ụlọ nsọ.

Orarion na-anọchi anya dị ka a dum gbalaga na-emekarị ka nke otu ákwà dị ka ihe ndị alb. Nke a bụ uwe a nnọchianya nke Chineke amara, nke na-hụrụ na Svyaschennotainstve dikọn. Zuru na-eyi na ekpe ubu n'elu surplice. Ọ nwere ike na-eyi dị ka dikọn na archdeacons protodeacons.

The vestments nke onye nchụàjà na-agụnye cuffs, mere maka tightening na aka uwe surplice. Ha yiri narrowed aka uwe. Nke a àgwà na-anọchi anya ụdọ ndị ahụ e entwined n'aka Jisọs Kraịst mgbe a kpogidere Ya n'obe na cross. Dị ka a na-achị, Nchaji na-mere nke otu ákwà dị ka ihe ndị surplice. Ha na-na-anọchi anya ya obe.

Gịnị onye nchụàjà wears?

nchụàjà uwe na-mere si dị mfe uwe mwụda nke na-eje ozi. N'oge ọrụ ọ ga-ebu na-esonụ uwe: cassock, uwe-nwuda, cuffs, hip belt, zuru.

Cassock eyi naanị ndị nchụàjà na ndị bishọp. O doro anya na ihe niile nke a nwere ike hụrụ na foto. Uwe nwere ike ubé dị iche iche, ma ụkpụrụ na-nọgidere na-enwe mgbe niile.

Undercassock (sticharion)

Cassock - a ụdị surplice. Ọ na-kweere na cassock na uwe mwụda na-eyi Iisus Hristos. Dị otú ahụ uwe - a nnọchiteanya nke detachment si ụwa. Mọnk na oge ochie ụka yi dị otú ahụ na uwe fọrọ nke nta beggarly. N'ime oge ya e chepụtara, na ihe nile ndị ụkọchukwu. Cassock - a ogologo, na nkwonkwo ụkwụ-ogologo nwoke uwe na warara aka uwe. Dị ka a na-achị, na agba nwere ma na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ odo odo. Cassock bishop nwere a pụrụ iche teepu (gammaty), nke ịda mbà aka uwe n'ógbè nkwojiaka. Ọ na-anọchi anya ọbara iyi agbapụtara si perforated Onye Nzọpụta aka. Ọ na-kweere na a na uwe bụ mgbe Christ abịa n'ụwa.

zuru

Zuru-akpọ ogologo nke teepu ọnya ya n'olu. Ma nsọtụ ga-aga ala. Nke a sọrọ agwa nke amara, nke e nyere onye nchụàjà na-efe ofufe dị nsọ ikpé. Zuru eyi n'elu cassock ma ọ bụ uwe-nwuda. Nke a bụ a chọrọ àgwà, na-enweghị ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị bishọp na-adịghị nri na-ebu ememe nsọ. Na nke ọ bụla zuru ga-kpachie asaa obe. Ọnọdụ nke obe na zuru usoro dị ka tọrọ ala otu uche. Na nke ọ bụla ọkara, nke arịdata, na-emi odude atọ obe nke na-anọchi anya ikpé igu mere Onye Nchụàjà. One dị n'etiti, nke ahụ bụ na ya n'olu. Ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ihe bishop nyere onye nchụàjà ngọzi ịrụ sacrament. O kwukwara na eziokwu na-eje ozi emewo na ibu nke na-eje ozi Christ. Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwuru na vestments nke onye nchụàjà - ọ bụghị ihe dị eyi uwe, ma a dum atụ. N'ime cassock zuru eyi belt, nke na-anọchite Jesus Christ towel. O yi ya na ya na ájị ya na-eji n'oge na saa ụkwụ ndị na-eso ụzọ na Nri Anyasị Ikpeazụ.

cassock

Ụfọdụ na isi mmalite na uwe mwụda na-akpọ a uwe ma ọ bụ a felony. Nke a bụ n'elu nke nchụàjà ka uwe. Cassock anya dị ka a ogologo, obosara uwe na-enweghị aka uwe. Ọ nwere a oghere maka isi na a nnukwu ịkpụ n'ihu, nke fọrọ esịmde n'úkwù. Nke a-enye gị ohere kpamkpam-akpali gị aka onye nchụàjà n'oge sacrament. Nwuda-nwuda esika na elu. The elu onu nke n'azụ yiri a triangle ma ọ bụ trapezoid, bụ nke dị n'elu n'ubu onye nchụàjà.

Uhie uhie cassock nọchiri anya ya. Ọbụna ya uwe ya na-akpọ eziokwu. Ọ na-kweere na ọ na-eyi Christ. On top of ya cassock nchụàjà wears a pectoral cross.

Gaiters bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ime mmụọ mma agha. Ya pụtara ìhè ndị ụkọchukwu pụrụ iche ịdị uchu na-aga n'ihu ọrụ. Ọ na-eyi na nri apata ụkwụ nke belt slung n'elu ubu na ala kpamkpam-agbadata.

On top of ya cassock nchụàjà na-eyi a pectoral cross.

Uwe bishop (Bishop)

N'uwe bishop ndị yiri ndị nke onye nchụàjà wears. Ọ na-eyi a cassock, zuuru, cuffs na waistband. Otú ọ dị, bishọp nwuda-akpọ sakkos na kama nabedrennik dabara mace. Tụkwasị na nke a vestments, bishọp na-na-eyi a miter, na a panagia omophorion. N'okpuru ebe a bụ foto nke bishop ka uwe.

sakkos

Nke a uwe-eyi ọbụna drevneiudeyskoy gburugburu ebe obibi. Mgbe sakkos e rụrụ nke Ntụ ihe onwunwe na e weere na uwe na-eyi na-eru uju, penance na-ebu ọnụ. Sakkos ele anya dị ka a mpempe Ntụ ákwà na a ịkpụ isi, kpamkpam ekpuchi ihu na azụ. Na nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke na-akpa ákwà na-adịghị dụkọta, na aka uwe na-n'obosara ma dị mkpirikpi. Site sakkos achọpụta zuru ohi ma cassock.

Na XV narị afọ surplices eyi nanị metropolitans. Ebe ọ bụ na ihu ọma nke onyeisi ndị bishọp na Russia, ha malitere na-eyi na nna ochie. Dị ka ndị mmụọ atụ, ọ bụ n'uwe, nakwa dị ka a cassock, acha uhie uhie na-anọchi anya Jizọs Kraịst.

Mace

Vestments nke onye nchụàjà (bishop) bụ ntụpọ na-enweghị a club. Nke a uwe, yiri a diamond. Gbakwunyere ya otu onu na ekpe apata n'elu sakkos. Nakwa dị ka Gaiters mace bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ime mmụọ mma agha. Nke a bụ okwu Chineke, nke mgbe niile kwesịrị ịbụ na egbugbere ọnụ nke na-eje ozi. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa àgwà karịa nabedrennik, n'ihi na ọ na-anọchi anya ndị nke obere akwa nhicha, nke e ji mee ihe maka ịsa ụkwụ Onye-nzọputa-eso ụzọ ya.

Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke XVI narị afọ na Russian Orthodox Church Mace ozi naanị ikwu na ndị bishọp. Ma site XVIII narị afọ ọ malitere inye dị ka archimandrites enọ. Ememe okpukpe vestments bishop na-anọchi anya asaa sacraments rụrụ.

Panagia na omophorion

Omophorion akpọ ogologo rịbọn nke ákwà mma na obe.

Ọ na-etinye na na n'ubu nke mere na onye na njedebe ala n'ihu na ndị ọzọ na - n'azụ. The bishop nwere ike ime na-enweghị ọrụ omophorion. Ọ rushes n'elu sakkos. Atụ omophorion bụ atụrụ nke furu efu. Good Ọzụzụ Atụrụ emewo ka ya n'ime ụlọ na ogwe aka ya. Na a sara mbara uche, ọ pụtara nzọpụta site na Jizọs Kraịst agbụrụ mmadụ nile. The bishop, yi omophorion, na-anọchite anya nke Onye Nzọpụta Ọzụzụ Atụrụ, bụ Onye Nnapụta furu efu na aturu, na ha na aka na-eweta ha n'ụlọ Jehova.

N'elu sakkos nwekwara dabara Panagia.

Nke a gburugburu icon gosikwa na acha nkume, nke na-egosi Iisus Hristos na Nne nke Chineke.

Site Bishop vestments pụkwara ịgụnye Orlets. Ute nke ugo a kọwara, enịm n'okpuru ụkwụ na bishop n'oge ọrụ. Atụ Orlets na-ekwu na a bishop ga-jụ n'ụwa na elu-igwe. The bishop ga-eguzo n'elu Orlets n'ebe nile, ya mere, mgbe niile na-na ugo. Ndị ọzọ okwu, ugo mgbe niile na-agba bishop.

Ọzọkwa, n'oge na ọrụ ndị bishọp na-eji mkpanaka (osisi), na-anọchi anya ihe kasị azụ atụrụ ike. A na mkpanaka na-enweta archimandrites. Na nke a, mkpara na-egosi na ha na-abbots.

headgear

The isi-uwe nke onye nchụàjà na-eduzi ọrụ, a na-akpọ a miter. Na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, ndị nchụàjà na-eyi calotte.

Mitra na-mma na-acha nkume na ihe oyiyi. Ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya okpu ogwu, nyere isi nke Jesus Christ. Mitra a na-ewere a mma nke onye nchụàjà na-isi. N'otu oge ya yiri a okpu ogwu, onye Onye Nzọpụta isi kpuchie. Ibute on a miter - bụ a ememe nke a pụrụ iche ekpere. Ọ na-agụ n'oge agbamakwụkwọ na ememe. Ya mere, miter bụ ihe nnọchianya nke gold okpueze na-enịm na isi onye ezi omume na alaeze eluigwe, ugbu n'oge nke Nchikota na Church nke Onye Nzọpụta.

Ruo mgbe 1987, Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia machibidoro ya na-eyi ihe niile ma e wezụga ndị Archbishops, metropolitans na nna ochie. The Holy Synod nzukọ na 1987 kpebiri na-eyi ndị miter n'elu bishọp. Na chọọchị ụfọdụ na ọ bụ nke nwere ike ime ka na-eyi a mma cross, ọbụna subdeacons.

Mitra bụ nke ọtụtụ iche. Otu onye n'ime ha bụ nke okpueze. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a miter n'elu ala belt bụ okpueze 12 petals. Iji nke Asatọ na narị afọ, nke a na ụdị miter eyi site niile-nchu-àjà.

Kamilavka - a headdress n'ụdị a-acha odo odo cylinder. Maka adị kwa ụbọchị wear calotte eji. Nke a headpiece na-eyi n'agbanyeghị nke degrees na utu aha. Ọ anya dị ka a obere nwa beanie, nke dị mfe n'ogige atụrụ. Ọ ogige gburugburu isi na-etolite a ịrịba ama nke obe.

Velvet calotte kemgbe 1797 nyere òtù ndị ụkọchukwu dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka Gaiters.

The isi-uwe nke onye nchụàjà nọ na-akpọ enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ.

Black hoods eyi site mọnk na ndị nọn. Hood anya dị ka a cylinder, akp gaba. Ọ nwetara atọ sara mbara ìgwè, nke dara na azụ. Hood anọchi anya nzọpụta site na nrube isi. The mọnk na-yi nwa hoods n'oge ofufe.

N'uwe maka adị kwa ụbọchị wear

Casual uwe bụkwa ihe atụ. Basic - cassock na cassock. Ozi, na-eduga a mọnk ndụ, kwesịrị-eyi a nwa cassock. Ndị ọzọ nwere ike na-etinye na cassock aja aja, ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ, isi awọ ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. Undercassock nwere ike flax, ajị, ákwà, satin, shantung, mgbe ụfọdụ, nke silk.

Na ọtụtụ ryasa rụrụ na nwa. Naa nkịtị na-acha ọcha, ude, isi awọ, aja aja na ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Cassock na cowl nwere ike a lining. Na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ e nwere uwe mwụda, yiri uwe agha. Ndị a na-complemented velvet ma ọ bụ ajị anụ na olu akwa. Winter ikwa uwe mwụda na a na-ekpo ọkụ lining.

The eyi uwe nchụàjà ga ịrụ niile ọrụ na wezụga nke efe ofufe adịghị. N'oge efe ofufe adịghị, na ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche n'oge, mgbe Charter-eme ka ndị nchụàjà na-etinye na zuru ememe okpukpe uwe mwụda ya, onye nchụàjà na-ewepu ya. Na cassock na nke a, ọ na-adọba na uwe-nwuda. N'oge ọrụ ke dikọn nwekwara yi a ekike, nke a na-eyi n'elu alb. Bishop ya na iwu ji na-eyi dị iche iche uwe. Na ahụkebe ikpe, ụfọdụ chọọchị na bishop nwere ike na-eduzi ọrụ a cassock na a uwe, nke na-etinye na na zuru. Nke a nchụàjà uwe - nkịtị kpuchie nke ememe okpukpe vestments.

Gịnị dị mkpa bụ na agba nke vestments a oku?

The agba nke vestments a nchụàjà nwere ike ikwu ihe dị iche iche na-eme ememme, ihe omume, ma ọ bụ ebe nchekwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na onye nchụàjà na-yi a gold agba, ọ pụtara na ọrụ na-ẹkenịmde ke ebe nchekwa nke ụbọchị nke onye amụma ma ọ bụ onyeozi. Ọzọkwa nwere ike ịgụ a nsọ nsọ eze ma ọ bụ isi. On Lazarus Saturday, ndị nchụàjà na-chọrọ na-etinye na a ọlaedo ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. Na ọlaedo chasuble pụrụ ịhụ ozi na Sunday ọrụ.

White - a nnọchiteanya nke divinity. White n'uwe mere na-etinye na ememe ndị dị ka Christmas, Candlemas, Ascension, nnwogha ahụ, na na mmalite nke ofufe na Ista. White agba - a ìhè-esite na n'ili nke Onye Nzọpụta na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ.

Na uwe mwụda ọcha, onye nchụàjà wears mgbe ejide sacrament nke baptism na agbamakwụkwọ. N'oge nnabata ememe na San nwekwara yi na-acha ọcha uwe mwụda.

Blue agba na-anọchi anya na-adị ọcha na ịdị ọcha. Uwe nke na agba na-etinye na n'oge ememe raara nye agọzi Virgin Mary, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ụbọchị nke ofufe nke Nne nke Chineke.

Metropolitan nwekwara eyi a-acha anụnụ anụnụ uwe-nwuda.

Na na Cross izu nke Rịọtaara na n'ememe nke nbuli-elu nke Grand Cross ndị nchụàjà yiri uwe a na uwe mwụda nke-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị-acha uhie uhie na agba. Ndị bishọp na-eyi-acha odo odo okpu. Red n'egosi na ofufe nke nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe. N'oge ọrụ, ẹkenịmde ke Ista, ndị nchụàjà kwa yi red uwe mwụda. The nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ncheta ụbọchị, a na agba-anọchi anya ọbara ha.

Green na-anọchi anya ndụ ebighi ebi. The green uwe uwe-orù cheta ụbọchị nke dị iche iche devotees. Otu na agba dị ka uwe-nwuda si nna ochie.

Ọchịchịrị agba (ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọchịchịrị red, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nwa) na-tumadi mee n'ụbọchị mwute na nchegharị. Ọzọkwa na ọchịchịrị uwe mwụda mere na-aga na oge nke Rịọtaara. The ememe n'oge na-ebu ọnụ nwere ike ji mee uwe mma na acha mkpụbelata.