Vice Admiral Ai Nepenin: biography, kara aka. agha n'ohu

Dị ka ibu ọrụ na a gara nsoro, Vice Admiral nyere idobere, bụ nke dị n'azụ isi agha. Deputy Chief nke post. Peter M ẹkenam a edo ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha n'ohu, nke a na-akpọ "Isiokwu nke kwubara 1722". N'oge mgbe a na na straps na-adịghị na-eyi, agha n'ohu ẹkedọhọde n'ọnyá na aka uwe na monograms. Vice-Admiral - naval ọkwá. Alaka yiri onyeisi n'ozuzu. N'ubu straps - abụọ nnukwu kpakpando na arịlịka.

Famous Russian osote ochiagha

Pavel Nakhimov - ochiagha, 1802-1855 afọ, sonye ọtụtụ agha .. Na-eme nchọpụta, strategist, na 1852 - Vice-Admiral. The ojii na iwu nke a skwodron nke Black Sea n'oge Agha Crimea. E nwere talent warlord. The mgbochi nke isi agha nke Turkish nsoro na Sinop Bay biri agha ihe armada nke onye iro na-ebibi. Nakhimov e ọdịda nke kasị elu enọ. Admiral guzoro na-agbachitere Sevastopol dugara ntughari nke ọgụ arụmọrụ na ala na Crimea, e gburu na 1855.

Fodor Fodorovich Ushakov - siri Russian strategist. ndụ afọ - 1745-1817. Admiral emewo ka otuto Black Sea Fleet. Otu onye uweojii na isi ya wee banye kere ihe, sonye e wusiri ike ọrụ isi ke Sevastopol, iru mmiri na Kherson. "St. Paul," etubom ụgbọ mmiri. Russian-Turkish agha Ushakov akpọlite ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ebube anya n'ala nna ha.

Stepan Osipovich Makarov, 1849-1904 gg. Military ndú, ọkà mmụta sayensị, innovator. Ọ na-ewebata elu echiche na naval sayensị. Admiral enyere nkà ọrụ na oruru na nkwalite. Ọ bụ ihe n'eziokwu na-apụghị ire ure, ekwesighi-isi careerists. The akasiaha agha na Port Arthur nwetara ntụziaka e. The E kwetara, na Makarov ghọrọ isi nke Pacific Fleet. Vice Admiral biarue ebe ije ozi, na ndụ maliteghachiri na e ji ebu ihe. Makarov e gburu n'agha, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ kụrụ a nke m gbawakwara onwe mgbọ. E nweghị ohere.

The naanị ihe dị iche bụ ebe

Military agha mmiri na ndị agha na n'ohu dị iche na ụda ya, ma ihe bụ otu ihe ahụ: nkịtị oyi akwa, sergeants, petty ojii, keobere ọrụ nche, agadi na elu iwu mkpara. ụdị uwe, Insignia - apụghị ịbụ mgbagwoju anya. Army n'otu ụdị nke njikere agha nke otu mba, na ihe ọ bụla na-eso. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ doro anya na - iji chebe mba ahụ site ọgụ n'èzí. Na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị anyị nna ọtụtụ dike ndị nyere ndụ ha n'agha. Na Russian Navy n'ohu adịghị egwu a nnukwu ọrụ ebe a - na ndị nkịtị agha e gburu, na elu n'ohu. Patriots, onye akara aka na-adịghị na-adọrọ mmasị. Navy ojii, Vice Admiral, onye n'oge ndụ ya ewepụtala atụ nke na-eje ozi nna, obi ike na-alụso ndị iro; na ikpeazụ oge ọ flinch, ahụ emebighị iyi, na nwụrụ.

amamiihe mmalite

Adrian Ivanovich Nepenin mụrụ na 1871. The nwa okorobịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọkachamara ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1892. Midshipman Navy Russia were ntụziaka nke Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ndị agha unit idochi ụgbọ iwu, mgbe ahụ, Baltic. Na 1897 o natara na otu oge atọrọ ọbụna n'ihu - na Siberia naval arụ ọrụ na gunboat "Manchur" na-egbochi oku okpu Nnupụisi na China, were iwe ọkụ ebe ewusiri ike. N'ihi na obi ike na heroism e ọdịda atọ iwu na Ọla. Na 1903, na gunboat "Manchur" bụ igwu mmiri, nke dọkpụụrụ na ọnwa ise, na-echebe azu nke ugwu na oké osimiri.

The ụgbọ mmiri e akwụsịtụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Chinese Shanghai, na mmalite nke Russian-Japanese War, ụgbọ mmiri e disarmed site Japanese. Ọnụ na ọtụtụ dị ka kpọrọ ojii ruru Port Arthur, egbula na nọrọ na vortex nke-alụ ọgụ megide nsoro nke Chineke Mikado. Mgbe Japanese torpedo agha egbochi ụgbọ mmiri, nke gbara flagship agha "Sevastopol" na skwodron ọchịagha.

ochiagha

N'ihi na inwe-emeri ịkpa, nke na-asọpụrụ ndị isi agha: na Order of St. Vladimir na George nke-anọ ruo n'ókè. The agha furu efu, o banye a nkwa n'ihu ndị na-abụghị ikere òkè agha megide Japan, ọ nọrọ otu afọ na-n'agha.

The ojii na 1906 laghachiri Baltic, wee na-agha ọrụ, o nwere Executive ọnọdụ ke crews na pụrụ nke ụgbọ mmiri. Etubom battalion minonosnyh mmiri nke Russian Navy.

Chief nke Navy nkwukọrịta, n'oge ghọrọ onyeisi ndị mbụ ọkwá. On a na ubi mere a bụrụkwa onyinye mmepe nke nkwurịta okwu na surveillance na oké osimiri, pụrụ iche ngwá ọrụ nke ụgbọ mmiri na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri nkeji nke electronic ọgụgụ isi ngwá, guzo ku n'aka nke naval ụgbọelu akụziri. Adrian I. na 1916, a na-ama maka a bụrụkwa onyinye-agbachitere ikike, nyere n'usoro nke Vice Admiral. Nepenin Ai - Ọchịagha nke Baltic Fleet - ada arụmọrụ nkeji, guzobere na akara nke ọgụ ọzụzụ.

The amamihe nke izo ya ezo ikpe

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, Nepenin nwere dị iche iche n'ọnọdụ nke Russian Navy. Na, n'ezie, ha rojiwere ya oké ike. Vice Admiral wuru ọgụgụ isi na netwọk na a mfe aha - "Communication Service na chọpụtara." Ọ na-emi esịnede ikuku njikọ, a prototype nke ọdịnihu nke naval ụgbọelu. Maka ngagharị bụ kasị mma hour na mmalite nke agha. German ugbo agha efehe ụgbọ mmiri, na-arụ ọrụ weghaara. Ọ dịghị onye na-atụ anya na otú dị nnọọ jisiri weghara nzuzo codebooks usoro okike. Decryption codes melite a pụrụ iche otu, nke bụ zoro ezo. Iji soro ndị kasị elu nche ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ kwe omume ịgwọta ndị ọzọ echiche na atụmatụ nke onye iro. Nke a bụ - a mmeri Russian counterintelligence.

Na mmalite nke iri na asaa afọ ndị ji oké njọ na-enwe nsogbu a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi. Bolshevik agitators ndị mgbochi ọchịchị okwu nduhie n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ. Command kama ike ịkwụsị nke a na-emebi iwu, wee na-akatọ eze abdicated. Nkịtị dugara okuku. March 4, 1917-nke, mgbe ọzọ n'amaghi anya nke ala n'ohu, nke na-zubere site Bolsheviks na Helsingfors, Ọchịagha nke Baltic Fleet A. I. Nepenina jidere. Ókè-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri gburu osote ochiagha nke mmegide ibugara enweghị iwu nke-elebara Government.

Officers gburu Sveaborg na Helsingfors, na ihe mere e. Vice Admiral, mgbe ọnọdụ kọrọ na abụọ battleships nnupuisi, Ọ dịghị jikoro. N'oge ahụ, e nwere otu oge iji kwụsị ọgba aghara. Naval ọchịagha kwuru na ya agaghị ẹduọk Russian ọbara. Na ọ bụ a aja nke nnupụisi.