Vitebsk, Cathedral nke mwere: foto na ihe ndị mere

Holy Assumption Katidral ke Vitebsk - otu n'ime ihe pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke Belarus. Orthodox ụka emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Western Dvina na mwere Hill. Site na ọ na-erite aha ya Katidral.

akụkọ

Mma mara na Belarus na ná mba ọzọ bụ mwere Cathedral (Vitebsk). The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe a ụbọchị laghachi iri na ise na narị afọ. The otu ugwu, nke a na-akpọ Nkwọcha, ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, e ji mee ihe maka ndị na-ewu Ụlọ okpukpe - n'ụlọ nsọ.

E kwuru banyere osisi chọọchị, wuru na ugwu, na-ezo aka na mmalite nke iri na ise na narị afọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ ndị Church nke mwere nke agọzi Virgin Mary. Na nke iri na asaa na narị afọ ya a kpọfere Uniates. Uniate achịbishọp e gburu na-emebi temple ụmụ amaala na a afọ ole na ole. The chọọchị na-kagburu site n'ụlọikpe, na mgbe e mesịrị bi Vitebsk nyeghachi ya na ya onwe ya ga-efu.

Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-akọ, chọọchị ọkụ ala gburugburu n'etiti nke iri na asaa na narị afọ, na mgbe oge ụfọdụ, wuru a ọhụrụ osisi ụka n'ọnọdu-ya. Ma na-ewu ga-ngwa ngwa ida mbụ ya anya. Ebe a obibi nke Vitebsk, na-ekpe ikpe Adam Kissel, ka ha onwe ha ego na wuru a temple tọrọ ntọala ya Basilian obibi ndị mọnk. Ma na nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ, obodo ahụ ọkụ na ụlọ nsọ ya. Adam Kissel ọzọ weghachiri niile ụlọ.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, nke a abụghị naanị ọku na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke katidral. N'oge na-adịghị ya ọkụ ọzọ. The ebe gbahapụrụ fọrọ nke nta ka afọ iri abụọ.

The mbụ nkume ụka

Holy Assumption Katidral ke Vitebsk ke mba jiri ọsọ na-agbake. Naanị na 1743, e kpebiri na-ewu a nkume chọọchị. Ngo mepụtara si Hrodna-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Joseph isi iyi. The temple aghọọla a bara uru ụlọ nke obodo ije, dị ka e chere na ọ na-ede akwụkwọ nke mmepe dị ka ihe ndabere were otu n'ime ụka nke Rome na fọrọ nke nta depụtaghachiri ya. Ma na-ewu kwụsịrị fọrọ nke nta ozugbo, na nanị mgbe ịdịghachi Vitebsk na Russian Alaeze Ukwu wee akpa mgbanwe. Wuru na 1777, chọọchị na-na-nsọ nanị mgbe afọ iri.

Katidral nke mwere ụka aha mgbe iji nke Paul m na nyefe nke Orthodox obibi ndị mọnk ngalaba. Ma ihe isi ike n'ụzọ nke katidral abụghị ọgwụgwụ. N'oge Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 na chọọchị ọ kwadebere French n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ihe niile ụkpụrụ e bibiri. Mgbe agha ya e wughachiri na ghọrọ a na-egbuke egbuke dị ịrịba ama.

Ke ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ, ndị Soviet ike wee na Vitebsk. Assumption Cathedral e mechiri, na mgbe a afọ ole na ole na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ụtụtụ gbawara.

N'otu ebe a ogbako maka mmepụta nke igwe ngwaọrụ osisi e wuru, ma n'oge na-adịghị a gbahapụrụ ya na bibie.

Mweghachi nke Holy Dormition Cathedral

Ná mmalite nineties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, Belarusian architects mepụtara a atụmatụ maka mweghachi nke katidral. Na 1998, onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow na All Russia Alexy II nsọ na Capsule na mbụ nkume tọrọ na abụọ nke ebibi temple.

Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chepụta kpọmkwem ọnọdụ nke n'akụkụ nile nke temple. Ọzọkwa n'ebe a mmadụ foduru a hụrụ nke ndị yiri ka nke ndị ahụ tara nke NKVD ma ọ bụ ndị German Gestapo. Foduru e liri na-esote na katidral. On otu n'ime mgbidi ya a ncheta ncheta na a cross arụnyere.

Mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ malitere n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2000. N'ime afọ atọ, a na-agwụ agwụ ke ala EBIONITISM nke Katidral ẹkenịmde mbụ efe ofufe adịghị. Na 2005 a na ogbo e dechara, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị dị njikere na akpa n'ala. Site na njedebe nke 2007, wuru mgbidi nke abụọ n'ala na mgbịrịgba elu.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2008 e doro nsọ na arụnyere na otu n'ime ụlọ elu ndị dị iri hey, ndị kasị ibu itu ruo abụọ tọn. Ọ dịghịkwa anya arụnyere domes na obe.

Mgbe e mesịrị malitere ọrụ n'ime ụlọ nsọ ahụ, e nwere a na ọnọdụ ọkụ. On ọzọ ụlọ elu arụnyere iri na otu hey. N'etiti ha bụ ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ karịsịa mgbịrịgba na Belarus, ọ dịrị ihe karịa ise tọn. The nnukwu enyemaka na nwughari nke temple nwere a Russian patrons. N'oge ndị na-ewu nke katidral, gara onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow na All Russia Kirill.

Na 2011, o meriri dum Vitebsk. Assumption Cathedral kpamkpam rụzigharịa. The nnukwu oghere wee ebe na eve nke oké ezumike - na Annunciation.

Bi na njem nleta na-enwekarị obi ụtọ na-abịa chọọchị, n'ihi na ebe a ị nwere ike ịnụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi nke karịrị 20 hey. Mpako nke ya na-ewu Vitebsk. Assumption Cathedral e doro nsọ September 30, 2011, Metropolitan nke Minsk na Slutsk Filaret na concelebration na bishọp nile nke Belarusian Orthodox Church.

akụkọ

E nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị metụtara na temple. Otu n'ime ha na-ekwu na n'okpuru katidral e nwere ihe nzuzo Itie nke na-eduga na Western Dvina.

Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na iri na asatọ na narị afọ n'oge owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ e guzobere usoro ka ibugharịa akwakọba n'ala mmiri si n'okpuru ala n'ime osimiri ahụ. Taps bụ otú elu na a nwoke nwere ike na-eje ije site na ha na zuru ibu. N'ime oge ahụ, taps na-aba doro anya, ya mere, na n'okpuru ala gbakọtara nnọọ ọtụtụ nke mmiri.

Atụmatụ nke ije nke katidral

Ná mmalite, ndị e wuru ụlọ nsọ na Baroque style. N'ihi na olu nke naves (elongated ohere bounded na abụọ n'akụkụ site ogidi ma ọ bụ ogidi dị n'akụkụ) kpụrụ volumetric Ọdịdị katidral. Silhouette nke ụlọ ahụ mma na atọ ọkụ, otu enịm n'elu isi dome, ndị ọzọ na abụọ - na elu.

N'ihi imewe nke facade eji arches, niches, ákwà mgbochi belt. The mejupụtara e sere dechara na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ. Na nke abụọ n'ala bụ a gallery. Oke aisles e kewara ụlọ ekpere. Ngụkọta elu nke katidral esịmde ihe karịrị iri ise mita.

A masterpiece nke ije

Vitebsk juru ọbịa na ya ije. Assumption Cathedral - otu n'ime ihe pụrụ iche Belarusian osisi. Nke a bụ naanị ụlọ nsọ dị na Vitebsk, ala EBIONITISM nke nke na-etinye n'okpuru ala. Mgbe enwe ọtụtụ ihe isi ike, ụlọ nsọ a ka di ndu na-aghọkwu ihe mara mma. Bi Vitebsk kpọrọ ihe n'ezie a magburu onwe ya.

Otu n'ime temple demolition nke Soviet Pyotr Grigorenko kwuru na, hụrụ ọrụ ebube a, ọtụtụ ndị gbuo ikpere.

Gbanwee oge a Vitebsk. Assumption Cathedral na-agbanwe agbanwe na ya. Ọ na-adọta bụghị naanị ya mpụga ememe, ma esịtidem mma, nke na-emepụta a pụrụ iche ikuku nke ịhụnanya temple, na-agọzi ka ezi na-akpata.

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ tụnyere Belarus na Russian Cathedral ụlọ na-enwe ekele maka ya mma. Ụfọdụ na-akpọ ya a masterpiece nke ije.