Vladimir Church: otu nnyocha, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-akpali eziokwu na reviews

Russian obodo nke Vladimir dị na 176 km si Moscow, na akụ nke Klyazma, na bụ ndutịm center nke Vladimir mpaghara. The obodo bụ akụkụ nke ụwa na-ama Golden Ring.

Historians kwere obodo Vladimir otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na mba anyị. Ọ tọrọ ntọala site na Prince Vladimir na 990. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na e nwere nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké ọnụ ahịa akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, nke na-adọta ndị njem nleta si n'ụwa nile.

Nke otu mmasị n'etiti ndị njem na-akpọ obodo nke Vladimir Church. Ha na-emetụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ije na n'ime ime mma.

Trinity Church (Vladimir)

N'ụzọ dị mwute, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọọchị ahụ bụ nnọọ mkpụmkpụ. Ọ e wuru na atọ na narị afọ ncheta nke House of Romanov (1916). Trinity Church (Vladimir - n'obodo ebe ọ malitere) ẹkenam na ụzọ nke ndị ahịa nke Old kwere ekwe, na e wuru na ego site na ha. Author nke oru ngo bụ ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Zharov S. M.

Temple, wuru nke red brik ama elu na a isi na-ewekarị n'akụkụ elu. Trinity Church na Vladimir bụ ihe atụ nke a ọhụrụ, elu ndị ọzọ technology ewu nke ebe ofufe, nke gụnyere ji achọ ihe nke dị iche iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ ekwekọghị.

Ruo mgbe 1928 aka iso ọrụ ke Trinity Church. Ke ufọt ufọt sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ kpebiri na mbibi nke okpukpe Shinto maka mgbasawanye nke ebe ndị mepere emepe. Site na nke a oge ọtụtụ chọọchị na Vladimir kwụsịrị ịdị adị, n'ihi ya, anyị nwere ike iche na Atọ n'Ime Otu Church azọpụta site a ọrụ ebube. More kpomkwem, ndị mere ọrụ ebube a: ọtụtụ akwado Atọ n'Ime Otu Church, otu n'ime ha bụ a so dee Solouhin VA, gbachiteere temple.

Ọtụtụ chọọchị nke Vladimir na taa na-adịghị eji dị ka bu n'obi. Ọ bụghị wepugara a eke na Trinity Church.

mweghachi

Na 1971 ọ malitere a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mweghachi nke Trinity Church, nke were afọ abụọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1974 na ngosi "Crystal E mere ndokwa na ụlọ chọọchị. Embroidery. Lacquered miniature. " Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ahụ na-emi odude, alaka nke Vladimir-Suzdal Museum. E nwekwara na nkà na gallery, ebe i nwere ike ịzụta ngwaahịa nke nkà Vladimir nwe.

Assumption ụka

Church nke mwere na Vladimir e wuru na 1649 na-efu nke obodo: Semion Somov, Basil Obrosimogo na nwa ya nwoke, nakwa dị ka Andrew na Grigoriya Denisovyh. Ha natives nke ndị ọgaranya na magburu onwe ezinụlọ, a maara n'obodo aha.

The temple bụ na e mere na-ahụkarị ndị Moscow na Yaroslavl ebe ofufe style. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ụka bụ ya nkume ọcha elu mgbidi na kpuwere ọtụtụ kokoshniki. Mwere refectory ụka nwere a na ụlọ ịwụ na-emi odude ke utịt ya mgbịrịgba elu. N'ime otutu atụmatụ nke tinned ígwè ụlọ elu ise yabasị domes, nke ibido kpuchie flake osisi ploughshare. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ hụrụ na a mara mma ọlaọcha na agba.

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu n'akụkụ nke ụka gbara Egwulegwu owuwu ụzọ mbata. steepụ iduga niile ntinye. Taa temple bụ nti na bụ nke Orthodox Old kwere ekwe Church. Ọnụ na banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere nke St. George bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-agụ akụkọ ndị obodo chọọchị.

Church nke Ascension

Ọtụtụ n'ime Vladimir ụka nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na saịtị nke Ascension Church na anya gara aga bụ a obibi ndị mọnk, bụ nke e kwuru okwu ya na emere n'ubọchi nke 1187 na 1218 si. Na 1238, e bibiri Tatars.

References ka wuru na saịtị nke ụka na e chekwara na nna akwụkwọ. (1628, 1652, 1682). Ruo mgbe 1724 chọọchị nke osisi, mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na-anọchi a nkume ụka, nke ahụ ka dịkwa ruo ugbu a. Na 1813, chọọchị ahụ kwukwara a oyi uka na nsọpụrụ nke Ịrịọchite nke Virgin. Dị ka na-eme nnyocha, gburugburu otu oge na ụlọ nke abụọ mgbịrịgba-storey bụ overbuilt. Nke a bụ ihe onye ihe yiri myirịta nke ji achọ ihe ngwọta ndị a mpịakọta abụọ.

Na chọọchị, e nwere ihe ọzọ, a na-ekpo ọkụ n'akụkụ-uka nke Annunciation. Ya stylistic atụmatụ na-atụ aro na ndịda uka e wuru mgbe e mesịrị na ugwu.

Taa, chọọchị na-agụnye ụlọ nke oge ochie ụlọ, nke bụ ihe isi olu, a obere ụlọ erimeri, ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na a owuwu ụzọ mbata, ụlọ ekpere abụọ na a mgbịrịgba elu. All ndị a ụlọ ike kọmpat mejupụtara. Ascension Church bụ a nlereanya nke suburban Besstolpny temple e ji mara nke Asaa-XVIII narị afọ.

Church of Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Nke a temple e nyere n'iwu na-ewu Yuri Dolgoruky na 1157. The chọọchị na-na-nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke Georgiya Pobedonostsa bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede: senti bụ nchebe senti nke Yuriya Dolgorukogo na ukwuu asọpụrụ senti na Russia. Na 1778, a ọkụ fọrọ nke nta ebibi chọọchị. Ọ na-e weghachiri eweghachi, ma na n'ógbè Baroque.

Ná ngwụsị nke 1847 na ọ e wuru uka na Ndida nke chọọchị ahụ, na-nsọ na aha Prince Vladimir.

The n'ihu akara aka nke ụlọ nsọ

Taa chọọchị Georgiya Pobedonostsa dị iche iche si mbụ Ọdịdị. Ke akpa ọkara nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, chọọchị na-emechi. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, ụlọ nsọ ahụ merụrụ - bibiri igwe-egbe gbaa ụka cupola. Mgbe Civil War, ụlọ nsọ e ji mee ka ihe outbuilding maka mkpa nke ndị dị iche iche na oru.

N'ihi na afọ iri (1960-1970) na-arụ ọrụ ebe a oilseed osisi, na-amị soseji. Ndị ọkachamara na-na-na-enyocha ụlọ nke temple na eighties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, e Amagh - mgbidi, ala, n'uko, pụrụ iche ụlọ kpuchie a oyi akwa nke nwa mmanu mmanu anwụrụ ọkụ, otu sentimita oké. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ nsọ e wughachiri, na 2006 kpọfere Vladimir-Suzdal diocese (Moscow Patriarchate). Taa chọọchị bụ a akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke gọọmenti etiti uru.

Ọ bụ na-akpali na na 1986 na temple enye concerts nke choral music center, nke na-gawa site Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia, Prọfesọ E. M. Markin.

Prince Vladimir Church

The e wuru ụlọ nsọ na 1785 nso n'obodo na-eli ozu, ala na mbụ nwere bụ ebe a Nne nke Chineke Obibi. Church of St. Vladimir na nsogbu dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo. Ya isi olu bụ a square na faceted apse n'akuku Iru-anyanwu. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke refectory bụ a akụkụ anọ ụlọ ya na n'akụkụ EBIONITISM nke mgbịrịgba elu.

The n'ime ime mma

Na Vladimir ụka ala na-mere nke osisi na-ese. Mgbidi na-kpuchie na plaster ke ukot na-haziri maka sere. The mbụ EBIONITISM na akụkụ anọ window oghere nwere obosara ala mkpọda. The mma nke ncheta deere ọcha nke omenala oge gboo na Baroque.

Na ugwu na n'ebe ndịda n'akụkụ nke temple, ebe bụ doorways bụ decorations, nke tara zita asakde iso ese. Nti eziokwu - ọbụna Soviet ugboro, mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta niile obodo ụka nọ na-emechi, na Vladimir Temple nwere ike ime ka udo na baptism, agbamakwụkwọ na olili ozu, na-esonyere ndị mmụọ omenala, gaa na ọrụ - ụlọ nsọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ya na ọrụ ya.

St. Nicholas Church Kremlin

Ebube ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke n'etiti XVIII narị afọ. Bright sample Besstolpny temple. The chọọchị na-wuru na 1764 n'ọnọdụ osisi, ọkụ ala na a ọkụ temple. Ọ na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke otu n'ime ndị kasị na-akwanyere ùgwù n'etiti Christian nsọ - Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Na temple maka a ogologo oge wee na-ahụ nsọ akara ngosi nke na-arụ ọrụ nke oge ochie nke nna ukwu: akara ngosi nke Onye-nzọputa, nke St. Nicholas (Chinarova na osisi) na ndị ọzọ. Taa, mgbidi ụlọ nsọ chọpụtara obodo planetarium, meghere na 1962, a n'ọbá akwụkwọ.

St. Nicholas Church Galeyskaya

Ọ bụghị ihe niile na chọọchị Vladimir kwuru na oge ochie mere. Ikekwe nke a ọmụma na-nanị na-efu. Ma na Nicholas-Galeyskom temple-enweghị ike ịhụ na-egosi na na XII narị afọ na saịtị ebe ọ na-emi odude taa, e wuru chọọchị si a osisi na nsọpụrụ nke St. Nicholas - nchebe senti nke njem na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. The nkume na chọọchị e wuru ebe a na 1735 na-efu nke Ivan Pavlygina - a ọgaranya ahia. Ya dịtụ ọhụrụ n'ihi na a Russian aha na-ewepụtara eziokwu ahụ bụ na Klyazma River, ozugbo abụghị ụka, e nwere a marina, nke gara mbenesụk "galea" (epeepe) - akwọ ụgbọ ụgbọ mmiri.

Ya na ọnọdụ nke ụka dị ka ndị nchụàjà na-ekwu na e doro nsọ mmiri Klyazma. Nke a bu eziokwu nyere chọọchị nke abụọ na-ewu ewu aha - Nicholas Wet. Dịnụ taa, a nkume ụka e guzobere dị na omenala nke Russian ije nke Asaa narị afọ ahịa. Inside chọọchị bụ egbu mbara, dị ka e nweghị na-akwado ogidi.

Abụọ tiers nke windo ọma ìhè ime nke chọọchị. Fọdu a oké sere, nke n'etiti XIX narị afọ, nke a rụrụ na agụmakwụkwọ n'ụzọ nke Vladimir oké nwe. Taa ọ bụ a ịrụ ọrụ temple.