"Volvo 240": oru nkọwa na photos

Back ke 1974 malitere na mmepụta nke "Volvo 240" ụgbọala. Ndị a ụdị na-positioned dị ka a bara uru, mma ma saa mbara ala. N'oge ndị a ụgbọala nọ na-ewu ewu, nke mere na ọhụrụ Swedish otu ngwa ngwa hụrụ ha na-azụ ahịa.

Nkenke banyere nlereanya

The mbụ feature "Volvo 240" bụ a siri ike nche kpuchie, nke mmepe kpebiri iwekota kpọmkwem n'ime ahu. Ọ na-e bu n'obi na-enye ike na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke mkpokọta ụgbọala ewu.

The abụọ akụkụ pụrụ iche 70 amụbawo ike, nke bụ anyaụfụ ọbụna ndị nwe kompaktven. Volume ogwe a Sedan, n'ihi na ihe atụ, hà 615 lita. Ugbala, ndammana, ọ dịla ihe ma ruo 1200 lita. Ma, ọ bụ na o kwere omume dina na oche, nke mụbara ama nnukwu ibu ohere 2150 lita. Na ike na nchekwa nke mma "Volvo 240" dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ezinụlọ ụgbọala 70-80s.

dizel Estate

Aha nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na mgbanwe "Volvo 240". N'okpuru enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụdị e debere 2.4 liter dizel engine na anọ mmanụ ụgbọala ogwu ogbugba, ọ na-arụpụta 82 HP Ọ ejikwara n'okpuru akara nke a 5-nzọụkwụ "arụzi". Front onwe ha nkwusioru e guzobere, "McPherson", mgbe ahụ n'azụ nwere a spring Ọdịdị. Systems ABS, EBD nyawa nnyemaaka bụ, ma na breeki diski arụnyere na na na ewesakarị.

Speed ịgba a ụgbọ ala bụ nanị 155 km / h, na ọ bụ ezi egosi n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ. Osooso na 100 km / h na banyere 17,5 sekọnd, na eruba ọnụego bụ banyere 7.9 lita mmanụ dizel na a jikọrọ okirikiri. Site n'ụzọ, na price nke ụgbọ ala esịmde 22.800 na. e. Ọ bụ a kama nnukwu ego, ma n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ ndị ọzọ uru, nke na-kwuru n'elu, ndị mmadụ na njikere iji kwụọ ụgwọ.

Ike kacha ike version

The "Volvo 240" nkọwa ndị dị mma, karịsịa na mgbe e mesịrị nsụgharị. Ike kacha ike version bụ a nlereanya na 2.1-liter 155-ike unit, onwem na a turbocharged na-ekesa ọgwụ nke manu. M jisiri a engine 4-nzọụkwụ "arụzi". Version na a engine n'okpuru hundu nwere ike chụgara ka a kacha nke 180 km / h na osooso na "ọtụtụ narị" were naanị 11 sekọnd. Iwesa engine, na mberede, banyere 10 lita ngụkọta okirikiri. Ọ bụkwa na-akpali na ike kacha ike ụdị na-onwem na ike n'iru.

Ubé ọgwụgwụ bụ version na 2.3-liter 140-horsepower engine, na-awa na a 3-ọsọ "akpaka". E nwere ndị ọzọ nkeji. Na mgbakwunye na n'elu atọ, ọ bụ 10 ọzọ engines iche iche na mpịakọta na ikike. Ha zuo ezu nso nke mmepe na N'ezie nke mmepụta.

Uru na ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ

-Akpali mmasị, n'oge anyị, e nwere ndị na-agba ịnyịnya na Volvo 240. Ma a ole na ole nwe ịkọrọ ha chere banyere nke a nlereanya. Nke a ụgbọ ala, n'agbanyeghị na ya ochie, nnọọ adaba na ala ezumike. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ndị mara uche ndị magburu onwe visibiliti si akwọ ụgbọala oche. More na ụgbọ ala-edu okpomọkụ, n'ihi na nke ọbụna coldest oyi na ọ bụghị naanị na-ekpo ọkụ, na-ekpo ọkụ.

N'ezinụlọ nchekwa a ụgbọ ala ọbụna site taa ụkpụrụ ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ. Maintainability dị elu, nke mere na ụgbọ nwere ike nọgidere na-enwe ezi ọnọdụ enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla. Ma, ihe nlereanya obere mgbanwe okirikiri, n'agbanyeghị na ya fọrọ nke nta 5-mita ogologo. Ndien ke akpatre, na Volvo 240 abụghị hijackers. Ma nke a nuance, kwa, na-emekarị ekewet pluses.

Ma ihe ndị cons, na-ezighị ezi akụkụ nwere ike-atụle overvalued mmanụ ụgbọala oriri. Ma nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya - emetụta moto afọ. Ọbụna mgbe ụgbọala na gbapụrụ ọsọ n'elu 120 km / h kwesiri ngosi longitudinal siwing, n'oge cornering valkost hụrụ. Ma n'ozuzu nke a bụ ezi, mma ụgbọ ala Mee àgwà.

nrigbu

Isiokwu a ga-amasị m akwụ obere ihe anya. Ndị mmadụ na-efe Volvo 240, na-ekwu na nke a ụgbọala na-adọ na kwesịrị ekwesị mmezi ga-ekwe ka ala. Manageability bụ na a ezigbo larịị. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụgbọala nwere a siri ike size, ọ e ji mgbanwe, nke na-enyere na obodo okporo ụzọ na-adọba ụgbọala. Dịkwa mkpa na nke a na nwere engine. "Volvo 240" ọma ọ bụla unit n'okpuru hundu, dị ka ha na-niile dị nnọọ elu-torque, pụrụ ịdabere na inogide. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta, ha lekọtara ruo otu nde kilomita.

Ma, n'ezie, nwere na ihu isi ike ụfọdụ na ime. Ebe ọ bụ na afọ nke igwe, mgbe na-amalite na engine na oyi na-atụ n'okpuru -10 ° C nsogbu. Anyị ga-echere ruo mgbe engine tọọ elu ma họpụta mmadụ elu ijeụkwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị gara aga nwe lekọta ọjọọ igwe, na unit ga-arụ ọrụ spurts. N'ihe banyere nke a ụgbọ ala ga-agaghị ekwe omume iji zere kpamkpam ịrụzi. Old igwe pụrụ itinye aka corrosion, na esịtidem combustion engines na-achọ pụrụ iche. Ma ụdị "Volvo" neubivaem ọkụ na ngwá na wiring. Na ha anwụ ngwa ngwa otu ugboro ọzọ na-akwado ezigbo Mee àgwà.

van

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na n'okpuru aha Volvo 240 mara bụghị naanị n'ihi na "okenye" ụgbọ ala, ma a oge a na 12-ton ụgbọala na a na-ebuli ike nke 6 tọn. Otú ọ dị, ihe dị iche na aha bụ, na ọ bụ na ndị set-top igbe. Gwongworo na-mara dị ka "Volvo pl-240."

Nke a ụgbọala na-n'ịnyịnya 240-horsepower 7.1-liter engine. The ụgbọala "Volvo 240" nnukwu e ji mara. Ọ na-onwem na ikuku nkwusioru, diski brek na ESP, ASR na ABS, foogu oriọna. Inside e a tachograph, na onu, na CD-player, ụgbọ akara, zuru ike ngwa, ndị ọzọ karịa pneumatic ọkwọ ụgbọala na-ewe iwe, okpomọkụ, njem na kọmputa, ntụ oyi na, n'ezie, nke ulo a kwadebere n'ụzọ na ala akwa.

N'agbanyeghị yiri aha, abụọ ụgbọala bụ radically dị iche iche. Ma ihe jikọrọ ha nwere. Àgwà na-eme ka ha bụ undoubted àgwà. Otú ọ dị, ihe niile Volvo ụdị ji nke a mma. Ọ bụ ekele ụgbọala ya na-ewu ewu Swedish otu.