Waterproofing osisi n'ala: atụmatụ na nuances

Dị ka a isi mwepu nke osisi n'ala bụ ha susceptibility ka mmiri. Ya mmetụta nwere ike ime ka ire ere na mbibi nke ndị na n'ala-nkpuchi. Ya mere, waterproofing na osisi n'ala bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa imu nke akụkụ a nke ogige maka ọ bụla nzube.

iche waterproofing

Taa, anyị nwere ike họrọ ihe waterproofing nke ẹdude teknụzụ. Usoro ga-adabere na nzube nke ụlọ, isi Ọdịdị na ụdị n'ala imecha. Dị ka dịgasị iche iche nke ihe-eji na-arụ ọrụ waterproofing technology nwere ike ịbụ:

• igba;
• plasta;
• sere;
• Nchaji;
• kraftliner.

Iji họrọ nke usoro a ga-mere waterproofing osisi n'ala, ga emehe ye nuances nke ọ bụla usoro.

Atụmatụ waterproofing agba

The dị ọnụ ala na ọtụtụ mfe emejuputa ụzọ iji chebe flooring si osisi bụ a Agba waterproofing. Ọ na-enye maka ngwa nke polymeric ma ọ bụ bituminous coatings. A mwepu nke usoro a bụ fragility nke mkpuchi kere. N'oge ọrụ, ọ ga-atụfu ekwedo, nke bụ eziokwu karịsịa n'ihi na ndị na ọnọdụ bụ nke a okpomọkụ dị iche. Mgbe e mesịrị, a mkpuchi ga-enweta brittleness, na a ga-kpụrụ n'elu nke ibe na cracks. 6 afọ mgbe ọrụ waterproofing oyi akwa ga-achọ mkpa nke mweghachi. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-rụrụ na osisi n'ala waterproofing ịgba technology, tupu n'ala a ga-sanded, wepụ si n'elu nkụ na-etekwa stains. Mgbe n'elu na-ntekwasa na a primer nke bitumastic. Ọ ga-abụ akọrọ, ma ya staining a rụrụ iji a ala ma ọ bụ ahịhịa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, usoro na-ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro.

The nuances nke nkedo waterproofing

Waterproofing osisi n'ala nwere ike rụrụ tubà technology. Ọ na-atụle ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na adị taa. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-adabere na oké ọnụ usoro. Consumables maka ọrụ ga-ahụ a wụrụ awụ bitumen, korota ma ọ bụ tar pitch. The ihe onwunwe ga-nwere ihe ụfọdụ na viscosity dabere na okpomọkụ na mejupụtara. Liquid bitumen ga-ewe iwe ruo 10 Celsius, n'ihe gbasara ala-viscosity mejupụtara, ya okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịbụ na nso nke site 50 ruo 80 Celsius. The viscous mejupụtara bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ 120 Celsius.

Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, ndị isi na-akwadebe, ọ ga-kpochara, wepụ gbawara na akọrọ. Ọzọkwa, priming na-eme na-ekpo ọkụ bitumen. Tinyere ndị perimeta ga-eji wuo formwork. The waterproofing oyi akwa a na-ewe iwe na chọrọ okpomọkụ, mgbe ahụ, ofụri elu jupụtara. The Wizard leveling a metal akpụcha, na doo n'elu dị ka ogologo dị ka ihe ndị mejupụtara na-gwọrọ. Ọtụtụ ndị dị otú n'ígwé nwere ike ntekwasa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

Loose-rijuru afọ waterproofing

Waterproofing nke n'ala a osisi ụlọ nwere ike site na-ejuputa a pụrụ iche ihe na-akpọ bentonite. Na enyemaka ha kwadebere jupụta ohere. N'okpuru nduzi nke mmiri, nke a na ihe onwunwe Nleta a jel nke bụ na o siri ike ike nke na mgbasaozi mmiri. Ke adianade waterproofing àgwà kpụrụ oyi akwa ka egbochi ihe ike. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ thicker, nke ebelata elu nke uko ụlọ. Tupu ịmalite na-ejuputa na waterproofing ihe onwunwe ga-eme ka ndị formwork, nke na-arụnyere na perimeta nke ụlọ. The n'elu na-kpochara na a mịrị amị, mgbe o kwere omume na-amalite na-ejuputa, lezie anya itinye n'ọnọdụ na akara.

Ikwu maka plaster dee mmiri

Dị otú ahụ ikwọ gụnyere Efrata bụ ịnweta fillers, binders na polymeric nwekwara. Na ọrụ nke dịanyā eji ciment. The kwadebere ngwakọta ga-na etinyere na ọtụtụ n'ígwé, nke ga-ike gidronepronitsaemuyu nchebe. Ndabere maka ndị dị otú ahụ a waterproofing ga-kpochara si agba. N'etiti ya nkịtị e ji mara - maximal ike na-adị ọcha. Bumps na cracks kwesịrị ikpuchi elu.

Akọrọ ngwakọta ga-gbakwunyere na mmiri, na-agbaso emeputa ntụziaka. The njikere mejupụtara na-agwakọta, ọkacha mma na-eji a igwekota ewu. Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ a ụlọ okpomọkụ kwesịrị ke nso site na +5 ka + 30 Celsius. Ime ihe ngwọta na-rụrụ na ọtụtụ n'ígwé, nke nwere ike ịbụ na-anọ mma. kwesịrị ichere nkeji nke 10 nkeji n'etiti ha. Na nzọụkwụ solidification na n'elu ekwesịghị nyere arụ, elekọta ga-a mere na temometa adịghị ada n'okpuru 0 Celsius. Nke a ga-ewepụ ihicha.

The ụkpụrụ nke lining haịdrọlik akàrà

Waterproofing nke n'ala a osisi ụlọ nwere ike rụrụ na liner technology. Na nke a glued isi bitumen mpịakọta, polima-bitumen ma ọ bụ polymeric ihe. Ha ga-mere nke mmiri nke gbochie putrefaction. Dị ka ọ dị n'elu mgbe, n'ala n'elu na-kpochara na a mịrị amị, na mgbe ọ na-etinyere mastic oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ ga-iru 1.5 mm. Top na-apụta na-akpọrepu, na adhesion na-enweta site n'aka adhesives dabeere na solvents. Ọ dị mkpa ka ikpo na Weld ọnụ tupu ọcha seams. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'ígwé ga-adabere na n'ala-gụrụ mmiri.

Rụọ arụmọrụ nke waterproofing

Iji waterproofing ike ike osisi n'ala na-kasị dị irè, ọ dị mkpa iji chebe ihe bụghị naanị site n'elu ma si n'okpuru. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ na-enweghị okpuru ulo, na waterproofing a na-eme na usoro nke na-ewu nke ntọala. Mgbe arụ waterproofing ọrụ n'ala, nke nwere a na okpuru ulo n'okpuru, ọ ga-mgbagwoju anya. Nchedo nke ihe si mmiri ga na-emepụta a nso nke na-eme. N'ihi na nke a subfield edozi ventilashion usoro. Osisi owuwu-emeso ya na nchekwa, na si n'okpuru ala elu gwara mmanụ na Isoplast ma ọ bụ roofing ihe onwunwe. Waterproofing na-arụ na njikọ na thermal mkpuchi.

Waterproofing osisi n'ala na-asa ahụ

Waterproofing osisi n'ala na-asa ahụ kwesịrị ka dị irè ka ihe na-gụrụ mgbe nile mmiri. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke akụkụ a nke ụlọ a ga-họọrọ si waterproof ihe onwunwe osisi site ụdị Aspen na larch. n'ala ọcha impregnation a rụrụ ọtụtụ ugboro, na-egbochi ihe onwunwe ga-potkryt niile nkọwa n'okpuru flooring. mgbakwasị maka zuru nchedo ga-etinye na elu nke tile, nke ga-egbochi ntinye nke mmiri. The ike nke waterproofing ọrụ nwere ike rụrụ site na otu nke n'elu ozizi.

Waterproofing nke n'ala na saa

n'ala nchedo na saa ọzọ mgbe mere nke mkpuchi ma ọ bụ na-liner pụtara. Iji mee nke a, i nwere ike iji web ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ dị iche iche na mejupụtara nke mastic. Pụrụ ịdabere nchedo ga-adabere na oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji fim ihe onwunwe, ọ dị mkpa iji na-eche banyere ihe nyagide. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi a chọrọ ya na-anọchi ya bụ na ọ ga-enye anya emerụ bekee n'elu n'ebe elu okpomọkụ. Ndị ọkachamara na-adịghị nye ndụmọdụ dị ka insulators maka sawụna na ịsa were roofing chere, dị ka ya lifespan bụghị dị ka elu, ma mgbe iwe na ọ tọhapụrụ ndị akụrụngwa akụkụ nke mmanụ. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, mgbe na-ebikwasị ọ na-achọ ukwuu nhazi bitumen. N'ihi ya, waterproofing a osisi n'ala na saa kwesịrị oké polyethylene film.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kweere na a irè ụzọ bụ impregnate. On ire i nwere ike ịhụ eluigwe na ala pụrụ iche gels na-eji maka ọ bụla ihe onwunwe. Ma ndị dị otú mmepụta bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ewu ụlọ, na anaghị nye ndụmọdụ na-ebu waterproofing ọrụ uzuoku ụlọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ụlọ ga-apụta na-esi isi nke ire ere na ebu. Otú ọ dị, iji gbochie nke a, ọ dị mkpa iji hazie ihe ọzọ ventilashion usoro.

Protection megide mmiri na ala nke osisi n'ala

Waterproofing n'okpuru osisi n'ala nwere ike rụrụ n'ala. N'agbanyeghị otú akọrọ ọ bụ, dị ọrụ ga-abụrụ na-emepụta. N'ihi nke a, a ndabere nke ọtụtụ n'ígwé, dị ka a mbụ rụrụ ọma compacted ala na-compacted aka ma ọ bụ na ihe pụrụ iche akụrụngwa. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ ga-eji ehi ura ájá, nke na-eme ka a ọma waterproofing. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere na-arụ ọrụ na oké Ona, ọ bụ ezuru ga-10 cm oyi akwa. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ n'ala dị iche iche distending na-ewekarị kefriza, eji ehi ura elu nwere ike mụbara ruo 20 cm, ebe ọ bụ na ndị isi bụ ewekarị mmiri absorption.

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ na-ejuputa na 10 cm oyi akwa nke gburu nkume, nke nwere a na-ajụ ma ọ bụ ntụ nta. The elu nke sụkọtara, nke na-egbochi ndị penetration nke mmiri na elu n'ígwé. N'ihi ya, ị nwere ike igbochi ohere nke mmiri na joists na joists. Ọ bụrụ na ala mmiri dị omimi karịa 2 m si n'elu rubble nwere ike dochie anya gbasaa ụrọ, nke na-eje ozi dị ka a kwes na waterproofing. Ndị a n'ígwé bụ ndị dị mkpa mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ọ bụla n'elu waterproofing usoro nke na-ebikwasị n'ala na osisi coatings.

Waterproofing n'ala okporo osisi

Iji mee ka waterproofing osisi n'ala okporo osisi nwere ike ịbụ nke na-esonụ ụdị technology. The dum ebe n'ime okpu n'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa ka igwu nke ọma, ihe dị n'etiti nke kwesịrị ikere 1.5 m. On ha ala fom a tọrọ ájá na ajịrịja nkume, na mgbe ahụ na blanketed waterproofing nke polyethylene film. Ọ ga na-elu nke ala 30 cm. Site brik na-edozi ogidi na mgbe ihicha ihe ngwọta ga-esichara waterproof mastic.

Best maka waterproofing a osisi n'ala na nke a mejupụtara a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe. Ka ihe atụ, na n'elu uwa n'okpuru n'ala na-tọrọ roofing ihe onwunwe, nke webs na-bonded ọnụ bitumen mastic. Ọ ga bulie na mgbidi nke plinth 20 cm na mado bitumen. Akụkụ nlezianya mechie, ndị kasị mma ihe na-adịghị bee na n'ogige atụrụ ya ogige. Mgbe wụnye roofing ihe onwunwe gị mkpa kee iri ari na ala nke a kara akara akpa. Ogwe osisi emeso ya na bitumen na dimmed iberibe roofing ihe, nke na-tọgbọrọ ọtụtụ n'ígwé. Ya mere, ị waterproofing osisi n'ala n'okpuru tile nwere ike rụrụ. Nke a technology bụ na nzọụkwụ ọzọ na-agụnye echichi na ogidi oké n'ala ibé, nke bụ tupu esichara abami waterproofing ihe. Ibé na ofu na okporo osisi ya na metal fasteners, ha setịpụụrụ ndị joists na ala nke ọ bụla mmanya bụ ofu okpokoro isi, nke ga-ndabere maka sub-n'ala.

ọgwụgwụ

N'agbanyeghị ihe ị na waterproofing osisi n'ala a họọrọ, isi ihe - na-edebe a kpọmkwem technology, otu onye nke nwere ike na-emejuputa atumatu onwe gị.