Weather na idụhe ke Belarus. Climate mgbanwe na-akpata ya na Belarus

Climate Belarust nwere ya peculiarities, nke bụ n'ihi na obodo ebe nke obodo. Climate na ihu igwe na ọnọdụ ndị dị oké mkpa, ya mere, ọ na-akwụ ukwuu anya.

Ozi banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kwuru nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na Belarus

Nwere mmasị na ajụjụ banyere ihe ndị idụhe ke Belarus malitere na 9-10 nke ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ihe odide kasị ochie data na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke Belarus na-hụrụ na ihe emere n'ubọchi na odide njem. Mogilev mbụ meghere a Meteorological ojii na 1809, mgbe ahụ, na Vitebsk (1810), Brest (1834), Gorki (1841), Minsk (1849) Otú ọ dị, nanị mgbe October mgbanwe malitere a n'ịmụ idụhe. 1930 ịrịba ama maka eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'oge ahụ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị iche iche ihu igwe ọrụ, e nwere ụzọ nke ịkọ ntu oyi.

The mbụ kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu na idụhe ke Belarus, nke bụ ka a pụrụ ịdabere na ozi bụ Ai Kaygorodov. N'oge a, e nwere zuru ezu ozi banyere ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke obodo ukwu, E duziri agroclimatic zoning nke mba. Kemgbe ahụ, ihe ọmụma nke akpaka weather ụgbọ Satellites na-eji ihu igwe ịkọ, nkewa na nzube. Nke a na ozi dị ezigbo mkpa maka usoro ihe omume nke na-arụ ọrụ ugbo.

The isi e ji mara nke ihu igwe na Belarus

Belarus The idụhe bụ ọnọdụ continental na Atlantic ajọ ifufe. Dị ka n'ihi oyi, ọ bụ moderately oyi, ji ruo ogologo oge thaws. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle okpomọkụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ bụ moderately ọkụ. Kwa Afọ mmiri ozuzo averages n'etiti 550 mm n'ebe ndịda ka 750 mm na uplands.

The idụhe nke Republic of Belarus na ya atụmatụ bụ n'ihi na obodo ọnọdụ nke Belarus na mpaghara nke ọnọdụ latitudes, adịkwaghị ewepụghị teren, dịghị orographic mgbochi, nakwa dị ka a nnukwu anya si Atlantic Ocean.

N'akuku nke omume nke ụzarị anyanwụ na oge nke ụbọchị na anwụ na-kọwaa latitudinal ebe nke Republic na mpaghara nke 56 Celsius na 51 Celsius ugwu ohere. Site na nke a ọ na-adabere na ego nke anyanwụ radieshon penetration. N'oge afọ, ego nke anyanwụ radieshon dịgasị si 3400 na 4050 MJ / m ^2.

Change nke ikuku nke mba dabere na ikuku mgbasa. Iji na Ugboro omume nke ooh ikuku pụta na-eduga njupụta nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nyefe na ala ikuku. Ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ebe nke mmetụta nke oké osimiri na-ebelata, na enwekwukwa continental idụhe.

N'ihi na nke dominance nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nyefe ime n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ajọ ifufe, nke na-ewetara ndị ooh ikuku. Ò igbaze, mmiri ozuzo na a nta okpomọkụ na oyi na-atụ n'oge, na na na okpomọkụ na ihu igwe na-akawanye mma, mmiri ozuzo na-abịa. Ajọ ifufe nke si n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ apụta ọtụtụ obere ugboro ugboro.

Kwes ọchịchị e ji mma ikuku okpomọkụ nkezi maka afọ, nke bilie n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. The nkezi okpomọkụ na n'ebe ugwu nke 4,4 Celsius C, na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke 7,4 Celsius C. Na January, n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke okpomọkụ bụ nkezi nke -4.1 ° C, mgbe ke n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke -8.4 Celsius C. Iyulskaya nkezi okpomọkụ egosi nwere si +17 ° C na +19,7 Celsius C.

The Republic of Belarus na nsogbu na ebe nke zuru ezu mmiri. The nkezi kwa afọ mmiri ozuzo ruru enyemaka ebe na nwere a ndekọ nke 500-600 mm na ndagwurugwu na n'elu ugwu ntà nile - 550-700 mm. Na oge site na April ka October dara 70% nke ọdịda. Ke ofụri ofụri 70-80% nke ọdịda abịa n'ụdị nke mmiri ozuzo, 9-16% - n'ụdị snow, fọdụrụ nọmba nke - n'ụdị mbuaha ọdịda. Ke mbubreyo February na n'oge March, ọ nwere kasị elu snow cover na bụ 15-40 cm. High iru mmiri ruru ka ịrịba ego nke mmiri ozuzo na eziokwu na ikuku okpomọkụ bụ ala. The ikwu iru mmiri nke ikuku dị ukwuu karịa 80%. May e ji a kacha nta ikwu iru mmiri. Ruru akwa iru mmiri, e guzobere n'ígwé ojii, fogs. 85% nke oge n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-oyi oge okpon akan keiwuba, urukpuru ihu igwe.

General mgbasa nke ikuku na-emetụta ndị ifufe ọchịchị. Western nyefe okpon akan. Winter ifufe ịfụ tumadi si n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Summer ifufe ịfụ si n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ. The nkezi ifufe ọsọ n'elu afọ bụ na gburugburu 4 m / s na-emeghe ebe efere - banyere 3 m / sec. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e oké ifufe na enwekarị oké ifufe.

Oghom ihu igwe ihe nke Republic of Belarus

Climate Belarus nwere ụfọdụ na-adịghị mma ihe. Ndị a gụnyere akwusighi nke ihu igwe na mmiri na ụbịa, a nwayọọ oyi na thaws, ezo n'oge okpomọkụ, na enweghị mmiri na mmalite nke okpomọkụ, oyi. Dị iche iche na-emere onwe ha dị ka enwekarị oké ifufe, ájá oké ifufe, okirikiri ọkụ n'isi, ozugbo dabere na e ji mara nke na-ewere ọnọdụ ikuku Filiks.

Weather na idụhe ke Belarus na dị iche iche a kara aka

Gịnị bụ idụhe ke Belarus n'oge onye ọ bụla oge? Location Belarus na ọnọdụ latitudes emewo ka mgbanwe nke a kara aka. Na oge nke ọ bụla oge bụ ọnwa 3. Ma, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na mmalite nke phenological pores emekarị adịghị-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi na kalenda ụbọchị na mba. Mgbe atụnyere n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ebe nke obodo e nwere ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba ama dị iche iche na ndị a na-egosi.

The ọnọdụ ihu igwe na mmiri

Phenological mmiri na Belarus amalite na 1st afọ iri nke ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. , Na n'ebe ugwu na-amalite ke mbubreyo March na ntughari t ^o ikuku site efu degrees gaba. Ọ agwụ na spring oge ke mbubreyo April n'oge May, mgbe okpomọkụ na-aga n'elu 10 degrees Celsius elu.

Weather bụ ejighị n'aka, e nwere a ugboro ugboro mgbanwe nke na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ ntụ uka. Enwekwu oké mmiri ozuzo,-agbaze snow na ice na osimiri, evaporation emee, nnụnụ ndị ahụ, mgbe ahụ na usoro nke osisi ibu, nakwa dị ka na-amalite ịrụ ọrụ ugbo. N'oge opupu ihe ubi enwekwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anwụ na-acha ụbọchị. Air na ụwa na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ewe iwe.

Summer na onodu ubochi atụmatụ

Phenological okpomọkụ na-amalite n'oge May n'ebe ndịda na na ufọt ufọt May n'ebe ugwu. The nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ n'oge Transition oge ^banyere 12 C na-abawanye na n'oge okpomọkụ na, ya, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke nta nke nta, zie na ọgwụgwụ ya. The nkezi okpomọkụ na July, ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ọnwa nke oge, +17 ... + 20 ^° C dum n'oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na Belarus, mgbe ụfọdụ, akara na-egbukepụ egbukepụ. Ọdịda dara dị ka n'oge okpomọkụ mmiri ozuzo na-ogologo. Okpomọkụ zuru ezu ala iru mmiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka oké ifufe na oké ifufe na-oghom weather ihe ndị mere na okpomọkụ oge.

Summer-agwụ ke mbubreyo 2nd - n'oge atọ afọ iri nke September na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na njedebe nke atọ afọ iri nke September - mmalite nke 1st afọ iri nke October - na n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Njirimara nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ

Mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ ụbọchị mgbe nkezi, kwa ụbọchị ikuku okpomọkụ na-aga 10 ^° C Number nke anwụ na-acha ụbọchị October belata. Biakwa obibia nke snow-egosi na ọgwụgwụ nke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Omume ya ọnụ ke ikuku na ala okpomọkụ, mmiri ozuzo, na ifufe na-abawanye, ma ngụkọta ego nke ọdịda ebelata.

Ná mmalite n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe a ịrịba oyi snap, na-abịa a nkọ okpomọkụ, nke a na-akpọ "Indian okpomọkụ". The weather bụ akọrọ ma doo anya. N'oge a nwere ike ime nke abụọ okooko nke ụfọdụ osisi.

Weather ọnọdụ n'oge oyi

Gịnị bụ idụhe ke Republic of Belarus na oyi? Ọ bụ coldest oge nke afọ. Ẹsụhọde okpomọkụ n'okpuru 0 ^{° C} na-iwere dị ka mmalite nke oyi. Ke mbubreyo oyi, okpomọkụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gafere a ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Ihe e ji mara Winter oyi na-atụ ntụ pụta protracted drizzle, nke na-dochie anya snow, ejighị n'aka snowed, mkpurummiri, egbeeluigwe. Ihu igwe na nke a oge na-akasị urukpuru, foogu a kpụrụ, ntu oyi, ntu oyi, e nwere a ugboro ugboro mgbanwe nke igbaze na ntu oyi oge.

Climate Change na Belarus

Climate mgbanwe Belarus na-akpata ya - a isiokwu nke aku research kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu n'oge na-adịbeghị. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na ihu igwe na-agbanwe agbanwe. Belarus The n'oge ihu igwe na oge a na-agụnye mgbanwe Ụwa orbital kwa, greenhouse aputa, oga, anthropogenic akpata, nke bụ ụdị dị iche iche nke ụmụ mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ, entailing mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi. Okpomoku di n'uwa dum, ọzọ na ndị ọzọ inweta ọkụ. Kwụsị ọ ugbua uche na-adịghị. Ọ na-emetụta ọrụ ubi, na osisi, fauna na ụmụ mmadụ ike onwe ya. Ebe a bụ a idụhe ke Belarus.

Kemgbe 100 afọ anyị hụrụ a oge nke 3 okpomọkụ gafee mba, mgbe nke e a nkọ oyi snap. First okpomọkụ bụ ná ngwụsị nke 20 nke - n'oge 21 nke narị afọ. Next, onye kasị ukwuu na-ekpokwu ọkụ ka a hụworo 30 ies. Nke atọ na-ekpokwu ọkụ chọpụtara na 50-60-ies. Ikuku okpomọkụ n'oge nke abụọ okpomọkụ karịrị pụtara uru karịrị afọ iri gara aga na 0,4-0,6 Celsius C. The mbụ atọ nke narị afọ nke 20 e ji mara ndị kasị ukwuu ego nke mmiri ozuzo. Mgbe ha nyochasịrị niile okpomọkụ data na mba, ọ nwere ike kwuru na okpomọkụ amụbawo site fọrọ nke nta 1 ogo. Specific mgbanwe ndị ahụ anya na oyi oge. The idụhe ghọrọ milder, obere continental. Winter n'etiti aghọwo ọkụ site 5-6 degrees, jiri ya tụnyere 60-mi afọ. Ọdịda na nnọọ ala okpomọkụ na n'oge oyi karịa ndị norm.