X-ray ngwa: ngwaọrụ ụdị. Nhazi ọkwa nke X-ray igwe

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na nguzobe nke ezi nchoputa eji a dịgasị iche iche nke ukwuu dị iche iche ngwaọrụ. Nke a laser ngwá, ultrasound scanners, rheographs, nile di iche iche nke na kọmputa usoro na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụghị ikpeazụ ebe ke ndepụta enyene X-ray igwe. Ọ nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwa na-enyere aka na-etolite ezi picture nke N'ezie nke ọrịa.

Gịnị bụ ngwá maka X-ray

X-ray ígwè bụ ihe ngwa maka emission nke redioaktivu ụzarị. Ọ na-ekewa X-ray achọpụta ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ akụrụngwa. The ngwaọrụ bụ X-ray na-onwem na a dịgasị iche iche nke electro-ngwa anya ngwaọrụ inyocha dum ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ya ebe. Eme ka ọ bụghị naanị a snapshot nke ahụ ahụ, ma na-eme ka a film banyere ala nke dum organism. Radiotherapeutic ngwaọrụ na-eji na radieshon ọgwụ elu elu na mmetụta miri emi na lesion.

X-ray-achọpụta ọrịa ngwaọrụ unit

X-ray achọpụta ọrịa ngwá mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ components:

• X-ray tube, nke, dabere na nlereanya, dị iche iche kwa na ike.
• Ike ọkọnọ.
• Ẹsụhọde na -azụ nkesa ugbu a.
• Valvụ tube rectifier atọghata AC ike DC ike.
• A na ngwaọrụ na-atọghata X-ụzarị n'ime ihe oyiyi.
• Echebe usoro maka na ndị ọrịa (na ulo prosvintsovannym ntekwasa prosvintsovannye Uwe Mkpuchi Akwa, ọta, uwe na ihe ndị yiri. D.).
• tripod usoro na ndị ọzọ na usoro iji nyere aka chọpụta ihe na onye ọrịa na ọnọdụ dị iche iche.
• Fluorescent ihuenyo.
• The akara panel n'ụdị a table nke bụ switches, toggle tụụrụ ji atụ ngwaọrụ.

All ọcha ifịk ifịk emekọ ọ bụla ọzọ, huu ezigbo ọrụ nke usoro ihe dum.

The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke ngwaọrụ

X-ray ngwa nwere ndị na-esonụ ọrụ usoro. X-ụzarị agafe amụ, na-akawanye na n'ihu ihuenyo na-akpali ya na-egbukepụ egbukepụ. The photocathode site electrodes na n'ihi mmetụta nke electric ubi aga na obere enyo mmepụta. Na nke akụkụ a nke ọkụ na ngwá image converted n'ime ìhè.

Ndabere nke X-ray ìhè image bụ akụkụ abụọ kwesịrị. Nke a ịrị elu nke luminous agbanwe oge na obere enyo na-efu nke na-amụba voltaji na ọdịiche dị n'etiti nnukwu na obere ngosipụta na elektrọn-ngwa anya Mbelata nke image. Na usoro a, na ihuenyo ìhè na-adịkwu 7000 ugboro, na Mbelata ruru aghọ hà 10-14 nkeji egosi.

Site elektrọn-ngwa anya mbugharị, ọ bụ ike ịmata ihe dị iche, ndị nke ruo 0,5 mm. On amụba n'obosara na-emetụta ndị na ngwá ika. The ibu na size, na elu ị na-edebe ndị unit.

nọ nke ngwa

X-ụzarị eji na X-ray ubi, na ọgwụgwọ. Ya ike inhibit uto nke etuto ahụ na ọtụtụ-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke cancer ọrịa. Ke adianade ọgwụ, X-ụzarị na-eji na engineering ubi, ihe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na crystallography. Metụtara na onwu na n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ. Iji pụrụ iche X-ray igwe na njem. Site n'enyemaka nke X-ụzarị na-ekpughe adịghị mere n'oge ngwaahịa rụpụta. Ka ihe atụ, na rails, na ịgbado ọkụ seams. Nke a na usoro a na-akpọ ntụpọ nchọpụta. Jiri ngwaọrụ na X-ụzarị (X-ray introscope) na ọdụ na n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nakwa dị ka na ebe nnukwu kasịnụ nke ndị mmadụ, ọ bụ ebe ị chọrọ ịhụ aka gị ibu na ibu iji hụ n'ozuzu nchekwa.

Uru nke na-eji X-ray igwe

Medical X-ray igwe enweghị a table, nakwa dị ka ngwá na akara, nwere ụfọdụ mma akụkụ nke ngwa. Ọ bụ ihe ọmụma, accessibility na mfe. Nke a na usoro a na-agbazi ka banyere 60-80% niile diagnoses na ubi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Gastroenterology, pulmonology, traumatology, urology na ndị ọzọ.

Ọhụrụ kọmputa mmepe, dabeere na ndabere nke electronic na microprocessor technology, n'oge a na ụzọ nke digital image nhazi ka ebe a dị elu ndị ọzọ X-ray. Ya mere, ihe niile oge a ruru eru ọkachamara na-agbalị iji yiri ngwá ọrụ ha.

Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke X-ray igwe

The ọghọm nke X-ray igwe gụnyere ala nchapụta na iche nke fluorescent ihuenyo. Chefuo na oge a na ọchịchịrị mmegharị anya ọkachamara. E furu efu a ịrịba òkè nke obere akụkụ. Ọzọ dị ịrịba ama drawback a na-akpọ a ike radieshon ikpughe na ọrịa ahụ na-arụ ọrụ anya.

X-ray igwe: ụdị

All X-ray ngwá ekewa ige. Ya mere, e nwere a nhazi ọkwa nke X-ray ngwa dị ka ogo agagharị:

• Anyịnya. Ebe a, X-ray akụrụngwa na-eji na a pụrụ iche na-achọpụta ọrịa ụlọ (ụlọ ọgwụ).
• Mobile. Ọ na-agụnye ngwaọrụ na ike ga-kpaliri gburugburu ụlọ ọgwụ ma gaa na ibufe separable na-abụghị ụdị.
• Obere mkpanaaka. Low ike na mobile. Ha ga-eji ma n'ụlọ na n'ebe ndị ọzọ.

Ọzọkwa, ihe niile bụ ngwá ọrụ na-ekewa general-nzube na ngwaọrụ na ihe ndị na-X-ray ngwaọrụ. Ụdị (nkewa dị ka ha na ọrụ) bụ:

• Angiography, vaskụla ọmụmụ conductive site n'itinyekwu nime ya a pụrụ iche umi.
• Dental ngwá ọrụ na-eme ka panoramic photos nke ma jaws.
• Ịwa X-ray igwe, kere soro usoro ịwa ahụ.
• Fluorography ngwa. E nwere ofu na mobile.
• Tomograph.
• Radiotherapeutic ngwá maka ọgwụgwọ nke redioaktivu ụzarị.

Anyịnya X-ray igwe

Ịgachi X-ray ngwa bụ a mgbagwoju ngwa nyere iche iche electromechanical ọcha. E nwere n'ozuzu (multidimensional) na pụrụ iche X-ray ígwè ọrụ. The mbụ waya general radiological nchọpụta nsogbu. Nke a translucence, ìhè ụzarị, ọkpụkpụ, eriri afọ tract, na ndị ọzọ. Nke ikpeazụ nwere a warara-elekwasị anya. Ji angiography, tomography, x-ụzarị na ndị ọzọ ike ubi.

Dị otú ahụ nkeji na-haziri maka abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ọrụ. Nwere a turntable, tripod na tripod maka usoro. Special transhalter enyere mụbaa ọrụ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ ọnọdụ. Na nke atọ a nyocha ga-emi odude, na nke anọ emitter maka angiography na ndị ọzọ na nchọpụta nsogbu.

mobile ngwá

Mobile X-ray igwe na-ekewa n'ime anụ, ubi na collapsible. Ward-emegharị na-arụ ọrụ n'ime mgbidi nke ụlọ ọgwụ maka nnyocha nke ọrịa na anụ. Ubi na-eji na-emeghe. Ha na-n'ịnyịnya na-aga a pụrụ iche iga (ụgbọala, ụgbọ mmiri, okporo ígwè ụgbọala). Onwem na a onwe-kwadoro, ọnọdụ maka nkenye ọnọdụ nke na ngwá na ya laabu.

Iji ubi nke X-ray nkeji nwere ndị na-esonụ chọrọ:

• igbe na akụrụngwa ga-esika na-echebe ndị unit si ájá na mmiri;
• n'akụkụ nile n'oge nzukọ ahụ ga-ọma nwetara ịkwaga site ubi ụzọ, okporo ígwè na oké osimiri;
• okpomọkụ mgbanwe na nso -40 ... +40 ° C na-agaghị emetụta àgwà nke ngwaọrụ ọrụ, nchekwa na iga;
• nzukọ na dismantling a rụrụ n'ime nkeji iri atọ enweghị ojiji nke pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ.

Na peacetime, niile ubi x-ray ngwá eji maka nnyocha nkịtị ma ọ bụ maka X-ray achọpụta ọrịa ọmụmụ na ukwuu n'ime obodo na mpaghara.

Portable X-ray ngwaọrụ

Ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa na-eji maka a dị mfe na-achọpụta ọrịa ule. Ihe atụ, na ụgbọ ihe mberede ma ọ bụ mberede ụlọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji na-enye n'ụlọ na-elekọta ma nyochaa oké ọrịa ọrịa ndị na-enweghị ike ime onwe ha. Ha na-eji dentistry.

Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ dị mfe na obere. Enịm ke abụọ obere akpa akwa, nke nwere ike ịkwaga site otu onye. Nchekwa na nwere ntakiri radieshon. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na - digital, na-arụ ọrụ ná mma nke na kọmputa usoro. Ezi n'ihe ma na-tinye n'ọrụ na dịgasị iche iche nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ha na-enweghị afọ mgbochi, otú ahụ, n'adịghị ka mobile na anyịnya okụre nwere ike mee ka a mata ọrịa na ime ndị inyom na-eto eto ụmụ.

The Machine Siemens Myltekc

X-ray igwe Siemens Myltekc e wepụtara na 2010. Naanị na ọ mejupụtara nke elu-edu na otutu mmiri. The ngwá nwere ike mfe arụnyere na ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ. Nke a X-ray usoro na-enye ohere dịkwuo ike, melite aku larịị nke ọgwụ. Ọ ana achi achi Iweputa ọrụ.

Isi uru nke art na-agụnye:

• The usoro bụ kọmpat;
• mgbanwe nhazi;
• ngwa na mfe nzukọ;
• ihuenyo mmetụ;
• elu arụmọrụ;
• magburu onwe oyiyi mma;
• Ala ebe nke ọrịa;
• ala pasent nke radieshon ikpughe.

The ngwaọrụ mejupụtara a mobile table, tube, vetikal guzoro, detector, kọmputa usoro. Nke a na elu-tech ihe ruru niile àgwà ụkpụrụ.

Equipment "Amiko Arhp"

X-ray achọpụta ọrịa ngwa nke a mobile ịwa ahụ "Arhp Amico" bụ a mobile X-ray ịwa ahụ akụrụngwa. VHT e mere dabeere na abụọ ọkọlọtọ CCD enwe 1024x1024 kwa. The unit bụ mgbe eji abdominal na ịwa ahụ arụmọrụ. Metụtara na traumatology, urology na endoscopy.

The ọhụrụ mgbanwe nke a ngwaọrụ enhances ndidi. Ọ-enye gị ohere nyefee na ọkụ 1024x1024 format oyiyi 25 okpokolo agba kwa nke abụọ. Omimi akakabarede nke analọg na dijitalụ egosi dostegaet 12 ibe n'ibe. Ịmụba akporo nke mmetụta nke C-ogwe aka eme ka ndị ọzọ ụlọ maka dọkịta na-awa mkpachapụ. Modern ọmụma nhazi na nchekwa nke data enwekwu àgwà nke na-arụ ọrụ.

Na oge a na igwe "Arhp-Amico" E nwere ihe anọ bụ isi nke ụdịdị. Nke a bụ a na-aga n'ihu, usu, dijitalụ na film X-ụzarị. Ebe a, na ikwado ọrụ na ihe oyiyi. Ọ mụbara size nke nchekwa data. Ugbu a, i nwere ike ide na digital media. Improved akụrụngwa.

Modern X-ray igwe

Modern X-ray akụrụngwa na-emepụta na ụdị nnukwu anyịnya na usoro. Ha na-agụnye ọtụtụ aggregates, nke nwere ike arụnyere na iche iche cabinets ma ọ bụ iche iche Mgbakwụnye maka ngwaọrụ. Ekwe ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche nyocha. Iji Main ọghọm nke a haziri kwesịrị ịgụnye commonality nke niile ọnụ. Ke adianade do, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa edemede, i nwere ike mgbe niile ịtụ ihe ọzọ unit, kwesịrị ekwesị kwa na office, ebe X-ray ọmụmụ ga-ebe.

Modern achọpụta ọrịa usoro maka X-ray onwem na pụrụ iche ngwá na-enye ohere ime ka a tomography, ma ọ bụ elektrokimografiyu kymograph. Bụ elektrọn-ngwa anya ampilifaya nke na-enye ohere iji nweta a akpan akpan ìhè image, si otú decreasing radial ibu na ahu. Ofụri Esịt ma ọ bụ na-ezughị ezu machiini ọrụ usoro.

The oru mmepe nke X-ray nchọpụta nsogbu na-enye ohere ka mma ochie ngwá. E nwere a nnọchi dose na-akpụ nkeji. Special ziri na-eji aka na-enweta ihe oyiyi na ngosi ihuenyo na nyefee ya na magnetik media. E nwere a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na gbahapụrụ nke film akụrụngwa. Nke a na-akpata budata ebelata-emerụ mmetụta nke ụzarị kwa onye. Ọ na-enyere mma nnyocha e mere na-ebelata-eri nke X-ray usoro.