Alt norm

Alanine aminotransferase (Alt) - otu n'ime ndị isi na-egosi na ọnya nke imeju mkpụrụ ndụ na obi muscle. Key egosi iji Alt - a na-egbu egbu imeju mmebi, mgbochi ule na malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya.

Alt bụ enzyme na-abuana ke cellular metabolism nke amino asịd. Onye kasị ukwuu ego-ya nile - na akụrụ, imeju, skeletal na gbasara obi muscle. Ebe ọ bụ na Alt na-metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ tumadi na cytoplasm nke mkpụrụ ndụ, ọ bụla mebiri na-eburu na-abawanye na ọdịnaya ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke a enzyme.

Na nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ organic lesion, nke ga-esochi necrosis etiology mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-eduga na ụzọ ọpụpụ Alt n'ime ọbara si lesion. Ụfọdụ na-abawanye na ọrụ nke enzyme na nnukwu myocardial infarction n'akparamagwa banyere 6 -. 12 awa, na-ekwekọ n'àgwà nke ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Alt ọrụ.

The kasị mara bụ na-abawanye na ọbara Alt ọrụ imeju ọrịa na-ebu ịba ọcha n'anya ma ọ bụ na-egbu egbu mmetụta. Ọzọkwa enzyme Alt bụ ihe egosi ịdị njọ nke ịba ọcha n'anya ratings A, B na C. bụghị n'ịtụle etiology, nnukwu ịba ọcha n'anya, Alt ọrụ nwere ike mụbara ugboro iri na ime ka jaundice.

Nnọọ elu-abawanye na enzyme ọrụ a hụrụ na nnukwu malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya. Na amasị ọrịa ọrụ ofụri normalisation na-ewe ebe a ọnwa. Ke edinam na oge a bụ ogologo, ọ nwere ike na-egosi mgbanwe site nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala ịba ọcha n'anya.

Mgbe adịghị ala ala ịba ọcha n'anya, metaphases nke imeju, imeju cancer, nakwa dị ka na-efe efe mononucleosis e a nta na-abawanye na Alt ọrụ. Ọzọkwa alanine aminotransferase ọrụ nwere ike ntọt ke myocardial infarction, ma nke ukwu obere, ọ dịkarịa ala jiri ya tụnyere ihe aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Iji napụta ndị kasị ezi nchoputa, a ngụkọta oge ọnụọgụ de Rytis, nke bụ ruru nke AST ka Alt ọrụ.

AST Alt ọnụego bụ 1.3 ± 0.4. Ọ na-emewokwa na mmeri nke obi muscle. Necrosis nke imeju mkpụrụ ndụ na malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya Alt AST ọnụego na-ebelata ka 0,6 - 0,8. A na ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ nnọọ ebe nile na Ukraine na Europe, ma na-adabere na nke ụfọdụ ọgwụ, ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ ike ịdị iche iche budata. All na-adabere na set nke reactants na chọpụta enzymes Alt na AST nakwa site laboratories na mkpebi siri ike nke transaminase egosi ejikari itinye ọnụego.

Na nnukwu ịba ọcha n'anya, Alt etoju karịrị norm karịa iwu. A myocardial infarction na-karịa ikpeazụ aba. Ebe ọ bụ na n'ihi na a nyere ọrịa Alt ọnụego na-abawanye na-de Ritis ọnụọgụ abawanye budata. A malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya Alt ọnụego alaghachi n'ime ọtụtụ izu.

Na okenye na ụmụaka okenye karịa otu afọ n'ihi na ndị ikom ya bụ 10-40 nkeji kwa liter nke ọbara, na n'ihi na ndị inyom - 7-35. Si nwa otu afọ Alt ọnụego na ụmụaka bụ mkpokọta 13 45 nkeji kwa liter ọbara.

Egosi nke a analysis bụ a na ọrịa imeju nchoputa, esi nchoputa, screening na-enye onyinye, ọmụmụ na akasiaha ịba ọcha n'anya, myocardial pụtara daa ọrịa, nakwa dị ka skeletal muscle ọrịa.

Alt etoju ga-tụrụ na ihe efu afo ke usenubọk, n'ihi na n'oge ụbọchị ọnụego nwere ike ịgbanwe. The egosi nwere ike mụbara na ihe omume ahụ na-arọ ahụ dị na mpụga na-emekarị.

Study na Alt emepụta Biochemical usoro eji ọbara enweghị hemolysis na a pụrụ iche ule tube na a red mkpuchi ma ọ bụ a plastic ịghasa okpu. Echekwara samples adịghị ihe karịrị otu ụbọchị.