Yusupov Obí na Crimea: ihe mere eme, nkọwa. Esi n'ebe ahụ?

na South n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Crimea Peninsula, iri na abụọ kilomita site Yalta, e nwere otu obodo nta na ihe ọhụrụ aha Koreiz - "bi ebe". Ọ bụkwa a spa, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na ọtụtụ hotels na sanatorium okụre. Regional isi nke mmasị - Yusupov Obí na Crimea (1910). Ya onye nwe ya - a Russian ojii, Patriot, monarchist, philanthropist, onye edemede Feliks Feliksovich Yusupov (1887-1967) - ikpeazụ nnọchiteanya nke ama isi usoro ndị eze. Site nwunye ya Irina ọ metụtara site kinship eze na Romanov usoro ndị eze. Ọ abuana ke igbu ọchụ nke Rasputin.

The Mystery nke XX narị afọ

Ebee bụ Yusupov Obí na Crimea? Ebe ọ bụ na 1970-ies nke iri abụọ na narị afọ ụlọ nke isi awọ na nkume nzu Gaspra dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-ezo na ndị kasị elu ụlọ na oké greenery nke ogige. Na Soviet ugboro (mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na ugbu a), ezumike enweghị echiche banyere ịdị adị nke Nikolaya Krasnova - academician nke ije, ndi-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Yalta, Livadia Obí nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo.

Nke a bụ ihe kwere nghọta: na 20-ies nke XX narị afọ ala na ụlọ e nationalized na e nyere na ala okpomọkụ obibi. Holiday zubere maka hoputara ọchịchị si mkpara nke State Political Directorate nke NKVD. Ebe aha jikọtara Dzerzhinsky, Stalin, na ndị ọzọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu bụ ndị na-kwuru "ihe efu."

Yusupov Obí kpuchie ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị n'ime Crimea. Ụfọdụ - doro anya mepụtara, ndị ọzọ - ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa a mba omume ezigbo ihe. Ihe atụ, ha na-ekwu na ndị nke mbụ isi ebe tupu mgbe agha zuru onwe-ya Josef Stalin.

E nwere nnukwu atọ

N'ime ememe, Iosifom Vissarionovichem ẹkenịmde ke mbụ isi manor, akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ nkịtị. Ma eziokwu na ọ na-ọ bụghị otu ugboro a mara maka ụfọdụ. Na olileanya na-adịghị afọ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya na Yusupov Obí, anaghị afụ ụfụ ma na N'ezie nke amamihe ihe nke 17 afọ ma ọ bụ site na bombings of WWII, guzo ụlọ ọrụ nke Ndị mmadụ Commissar of Defense, onyeisi oche nke USSR Council nke Ndị mmadụ Commissars na National Defense Commission.

N'okpuru oge ochie vaults "ndidu" ndị Soviet mbon, nke rutere ama Yalta ogbako. The nzukọ ya na nnukwu atọ (Stalin-Roosevelt-Churchill) ẹkenịmde ke Livadia. Gịnị bụ otú dọtara Joseph Vissarionovich "Yusupov Horseshoe" (dị bụ Ọdịdị nke ahụ ụdị)? Ikekwe eziokwu na ụlọ ya na-emi odude ke a zoro ezo ebe na karịrị meere okomoko ụkpụrụ ụlọ mma?

Yusupov Obí na Crimea - a obere, squat, ma n'otu oge siri ike, ọbụna na na. O guzo na a nkpoda nkume n'ikpere mmiri, mbịne convex akụkụ nke oké osimiri. Na gburugburu - ebube ikuku, ikpọ mma.

M ga-enye gị Ai-Petri, hụrụ n'anya!

The echiche si na windo bụ n'ezie pụtara. Gịnị mere naanị akparaghị ókè mbara nke mmiri gbara gburugburu dị warara na obere ridges - ridges nke Ugwu Ai-Petri, a-adịghịkwa emebi emebi nnọchianya nke Southern Crimea! Ozugbo Feliks Feliksovich Yusupov, Sr. (aka Gụọ Sumarokov-Elston) ọkọnọ n'elu nke nwunye ya.

Na taa maara dị otú ahụ pụrụ iche na onyinye Yusupov Obí (Crimea). Tours ebe a bụ a omenala, na-eje ije site na obere ma mara mma n'obí park (n'ógbè 16, 5 ha), n'anya ndị mmadụ, o doro anya, bụ egbughị oge n'ịza akụziri onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ọnwa, anyanwụ, oké osimiri, "peredarit" kpuchie ụtụtụ foogu Ai-Petri. Ihunanya!

Green Manor Oasis kere ubi Karl Kebah. Ma na obi osisi, ihe onwunwe na e ndụ ọkara a na narị afọ iri. Ha hụrụ ndị bi n'ala ndị a ogologo oge tupu Yusupov, Stalin, Roosevelt na Churchill. Unu agaghị agabiga site na gị, mgbe ị na-ezu ike na oge ochie Koreiz.

Onye kụrụ osisi?

Ma ihe ndị Big Three, akukọ-ekwu, na-echeta ọmụmụ nke òtù-etinye atọ Chinese ofufe palm. Ha na-eto na square n'ihu isi n'ọnụ ụzọ. Historical ndekọ, "wee banye" enyi na enyi òkè akuku nke osisi na okooko osisi na-adị ndụ.

Ma ihe e dere ede arụnyere na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ (emi odude ke concave akụkụ nke "akpukponu inyinya"), na-ekwu na ọ bụ akara nke atọ a ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Gara zuo ike na Koreiz, eri anya gị na green "nnukwu atọ." Taa manor na-agba ọsọ site na Office nke President nke Russian Federation omume.

-Eduzi ga-eduga gị anya n'ime gara aga: okwu banyere adaeze Anna Sergeevna Golitsyn, bụ onye nwere ihe "Pink House", na winemaker Morozov (onye ọzọ nke ndị nwe ụlọ n'oge dị iche iche).

FF Yusupov (agadi) zụtara ala na ụlọ na 1880, na 1909th-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Krasnov wughachi ụlọ dị ka ọchịchọ nke nwa ya. N'ihi ya mụrụ na Yusupov Obí, nke na 1912 e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ Feliksa Feliksovicha (Jr.) nwunye ya, bụ nwa nwanne Nicholas II, na Irinoy Aleksandrovnoy. The nwe-akpọ isi awọ Ọdịdị, ihe kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na obodo, ma ukwu-ele ọbịa na mfe Yusupov Obí (Crimea). Photos nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu.

Na ụlọ ọrụ nke onye ndú nke ndị dị iche iche

The ọbịa na ibe nke ala na ụlọ na-eme ememe na ozu nke Soviet steeti, na ndị ndú nke mba dị iche iche, bụ ndị bịara ebe a na a nzukọ ke ukara na enyi na enyi ikuku. Ihe omume ndị a na-enwe ebe a ruo mgbe 1990. Mgbe ahụ Gorbachev nyere "manor-ọchịchị dacha" na management nke Yalta City Council.

Na 1991, Union bụ ọzọ. Send "etikwasị nineties" na ha na-akparaghị ókè privatization. Yusupov Obí na Crimea, ka n'akwụkwọ iwu a onwe ụlọ ọrụ na meghere hotel "ụlọ" klas azụmahịa center. Iji na-adọta ndị ahịa na-wụnye mbadamba nkume ndị e na ụlọ, "Stalin", "Molotov", "Yusupov". Onye ọ bụla nke bịara, ị na-ahọrọ, bụ ebe ọ na-anọ: na "ulo-ndina-" ma ọ bụ Stalin nnukwu Yusupova ụlọ. The stay-eri ihe $ 100 kwa abalị.

E nwekwara Stalin si ọrụ na a obi umeala oche na ergonomic oche. The njem nleta na-ekwe ka na-anọdụ na ya, na-eche na "onye ndú nke ndị dị iche iche". Ị nwere ike, dị ka Joseph Vissarionovich, bulie a oke ekwentị (ọ na-anọchi na ya na saịtị ahụ) na juu / oké sị: "M na-anụ gị!".

Stalin si bonka

Ọtụtụ nke imewe ụlọ na bedrooms anwụwo, ma e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ka na-na mmụọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. A ọtụtụ n'ime ha: keugwu ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi, idọba-oriọna, Chandeliers, enyo, clocks. E nwere a billiard ụlọ ( "Stalin"), a ka nwere ndị piano na nke o kwuru na-egwuri music Molotov ...

The abụọ ahụ nwere nnukwu okpuru ulo, nke maka wine nchekwa. Ọ a na-agwụ agwụ mgbe 1917 na draft L. Golitsyn, ọma ọfiọkde wine ụlọ ọrụ.

Stalin okpuru ulo dọtara bụ isi ihe eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ ga-eji dị ka a nchebe. Ya mere, e otu (nke ẹdude eziokwu na na akụkọ na-emeghị) Stalin si bonka. Na mberede, ndị Yusupov Obí, kwa, nke ukwuu nke na ndị uninitiated onye dị mfe inwe mgbagwoju anya, ebe ihe. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ha niile ka e chekwara nakwa dị ka Koreizsky.

Obí ọdụm na-eche-eme njem nleta

Crimea adọta ndị njem nleta bụghị nanị akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọdịdị. Anyị ekwuola na n'obí park - a ezi green pearl. Near atọ echeta osisi splashing mma n'anya ọmarịcha ọdọ mmiri chọrọ mma na ọkpụkpụ ndị a okoro na a isi iyi. Around ifuru akwa. Dị mma nke ukwuu! Na m chọrọ ngwa ngwa ịchọpụta ebe Yusupov Obí (Crimea). Location bụ nnọọ mfe: Koreiz-1, park mkpọda, 26.

Emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda facade, ị pụrụ ịhụ na akwa mgbago na oké osimiri. Ọ na-eche nche site ọdụm ọkpụkpụ. Yusupov Sr. hụrụ n'anya ọkpụkpụ. Keugwu ọgụgụ nke naiads, chi nwanyị bụ n'ebe nile. Ọdụm general ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgụ ha. Ọtụtụ ogige decorations na-anwụghị. Ma ọbụna ndị na na "ọbọhọ" ezu aka mma nke gbara ya gburugburu uwa, ya n'echiche.

Ya mere, i kpebiri na ọ dị mkpa lee anya na Yusupov Obí (Crimea). Esi n'ebe ahụ? Ebe a na-eje ije ụgbọ ala na tagzi. Na ala nke Yalta i nwere ike ụgbọ mmiri na a ụgbọ mmiri. A obere dee: ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ nrọ-emezu, na-ala na ụlọ a ga na-enweta ọnọdụ nke ụlọ-museum.