ZMZ-409 engine: nkọwa, mmezi, reviews

Na mba anyị, karịsịa-ewu ewu na ọtụtụ ebe-agbasa ZMZ engine 409. Nke a engine e dechara na UAZ "Patriot". Ọzọkwa, engine weputa "Sables" na "nne mgbada".

History of osisi

History Zavolzhsky engine osisi nwere maka 45 afọ. Na 1958 godu ZMZ na akụkụ na ọkacha mma mere nke aluminum mgbatị alloys na engine osisi gbanwee na obere obodo. N'ebe a, anyị na-amị powertrains maka Gorky, Ulyanovsk na Moscow ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ.

The mbụ engine, nke e kpọkọtara na ya - na ọ bụ GAZ 21 Volga ụgbọ ala. Engine Company nwayọọ nwayọọ na ụba ya ike na ike. Nọgidere mma ngwá management, mmepụta technology. Karịsịa ewepụtara osisi n'ihi na mmepụta nke engines anya foundry saịtị.

Na 80 e mbụ 4-cylinder 16-valvụ mmanụ ụgbọala engine na nke a osisi. Ya olu bụ ma gụọ 2.3 lita, na a microcontroller achịkwa esịtidem combustion engine, nke na-ahụ maka ndị ọgwụ na mgbanye usoro. Nke a engine na-akpọ ZMZ 4062.

Motor 409 ZMZ

On ebu moto atọrọ na 1996, na afọ. Today na ndabere nke esịtidem combustion engine emepụta ọtụtụ nkeji na olu nke 2.3 na 2.7 lita. Nke a na ntọlite ụdị 406 na 405. Nke a na-agụnye 409 engine. Nke a moto na-ọkacha mma n'elu a ọhụrụ na oge a na anụ ụlọ ụgbọala UAZ na GAZ. All ndị a ike ọgbọ osisi, na a na-nyere na a Ntụgharị gas emepụta kpamkpam dị na euro-2 ụkpụrụ.

Na afọ ole na ole nke mmepụta engines ọtụtụ ugboro e doro oké mgbanwe na ndozi. Na 2003, ndị imewe e gbanwetụrụ camshafts. Iji dochie tensioner akpụkpọ ụkwụ mere nke plastic, ha na-abịa na akara mmuke, nke ga-tufuo ụzọ ọpụpụ nsogbu nke odida nke haịdrọlik tappets ruru fouling nke engine mmanụ wear plastic ngwaahịa.

Mgbe ahụ, ya na eziokwu na osisi Switched na imported mmiri maka oké egwu engine mmiri, management ahụ tụụrụ ime ka ọbụna ihe ọzọ dị oké njọ mgbanwe nke ya na ngwaahịa. camshafts usoro dochie a mfe mgbakọ. Nke a ozugbo emetụta ndị a pụrụ ịdabere. Ọ e mere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na upgrades.

Taa Zavolzhsky Factory - onye dị elu anụ ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ. Products, nke a na-emepụta n'ebe a nwere elu arụmọrụ na àgwà.

Nkọwa ICE ZMZ 409

Motor 409 bụ a 4-cylinder inline engine, nke na-arụ ọrụ site n'aka microprocessors. Aba unit olu nke 2.6 l, ogo mkpakọ -9. Ịwa usoro nke cylinders 1-3-4-2 haziri atụmatụ, na crankshaft na-n'usoro na ziri ezi. The kacha torque onu ogugu enwere ugbua 230 kg-cm na 3900 rpm / min. moto ji 190 n'arọ. The ike ọkọnọ usoro nke engine bụ ọgwụ nke manu n'ime ọjà. The ventilashion usoro, nke na-eji na ike unit, emechi, na-amanye ihe, na-arụ ọrụ site na-adịghị mma mgbali na iyuzucha usoro. The lubrication usoro bụkwa manye, jikọtara na ịgba. The obi jụrụ usoro na-dị na ụdị nke mmiri mmiri, ma na-amanye mechiri emechi. Electric akụkụ-anọchi anya dị ka a otu waya usoro.

moto imewe

Tụlee imewe na isi mmiri nke moto ZMZ 409. First, banyere cylinder ngọngọ. Ihe bụ isi ihe maka saịtị na-eje ozi dị ka isi awọ nkedo ígwè. N'agbata cylinders injinia mere pụrụ iche ọwa site na nke coolant na-ekesa. Monoblock imewe ugbua nwere ihe niile ị chọrọ na niile oghere iji nwetara ndị na-ekekọta na lubrication ọwa. The ala akụkụ nke a unit na-onwem na-akwado maka isi biarin maka crankshaft mgbakọ. Kpuchie ndị a biarin ike-anọchi.

The cylinder isi unit e mere ka a kpụrụ akụkụ nke aluminum. Sịlịnda isi na-onwem na isi mmiri dị na tinyekwa valves. Onye ọ bụla cylinder nwere ihe abụọ valves. Na nri uzo mmiri, na-ekpe iyuzucha valves. Hydropushers ga tufuo nke usoro nke iji aka ukpụhọde ọdịiche. Ugbu a kam gaps na-usoro na-akpaghị aka.

Pistons na-na-mere nke níle Önwa. Ndị a n'akụkụ nwere a thermostatic inserts. The uwe ka nke gbọmgbọm ekara profaịlụ, nakwa dị ka ihe pụrụ iche topographical atụmatụ, nke nwere ike budata melite na-agba ọsọ na-na, nakwa dị ka budata belata esemokwu ọnwụ.

Ala nke ọ bụla pistin nwere nwa grooves nke na-mere iji gbochie ekwe omume kacha pistin abia na ala nke valvụ efere mgbe o kwere omume na-arụ ọrụ ụfọdụ.

Pistin yiri mgbaaka na-n'ịnyịnya na onye ọ bụla nke atọ pistons. Na engine nkọwa 409 agụnye abụọ mkpakọ na otu mmanụ akpụcha mgbanaka. Banyere elu elu nke mkpakọ mgbanaka, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-kpuchie na a pụrụ iche oyi akwa nke porous chromium. The ala mgbanaka kpuchie tin, na ndi fọduru nke elu bụ phosphate yiri mgbaaka.

The crankshaft mere nke a ukwuu inogide ígwè. Ọ pyatioporny, n'ihi na mma-agbapụta n'ahụ nke na-akwado onwem na counterweights. Sock crankshaft na a shank abịa na roba akàrà.

N'ụlọ ọrụ na aro bụ dynamically echiche ziri ezi. Iji kpochapụ displacement nke ya axis, ndị injinịa ejedebeghị na ya iji abụọ washers, nke na-ndokwa na abụọ nke etiti ma ọ bụ atọ na-amị. Nzube washers, n'aka nke ya, iso nke polushayb.

oge usoro

The camshafts na engine na-mere site na nkedo. The ihe onwunwe jere ozi dị ka ductile ígwè. Iji nweta ukwuu iguzogide eyi, camshaft n'elu gafere a pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ.

A n'akụkụ n'usoro na biarin, nke na-hiwere site cylinder isi na pụrụ iche mbughari okpu mere nke aluminum.

Ụgbọala - yinye, abụọ na-nzọụkwụ. yinye tensioning usoro a rụrụ iji gidronatyazhiteley.

The valves a engine na-mere nke pụrụ iche refractory ígwè. 409 engine onwem na valves, nke na-agba gburugburu n'oge ọrụ. Hydropushers na-chụpụrụ site camshaft. Ebe ọ bụ na a engine 409, na-enye ohere ya nkọwa bụghị kpatụ clearances n'ihi na ojiji hydropushers. Valvụ iyi na-e dị ka okpukpu abụọ iyi. A n'akụkụ na-n'otu na engines si VAZ 2108. Hydraulics pushers na-na ụdị nke a cylindrical cup, na mmanụ ọnọ si cylinder isi.

lubrication usoro

Engine 409 ( "UAZ Patriot") na-onwem na jikọtara lubrication usoro na sprays pressurized mmanụ n'etiti esemokwu akụkụ. The lubrication usoro-agụnye mmanụ pan, mgbapụta, ọkpọkọ na valves, mmanụ amaokwu na cylinder isi, crankshaft, mmanụ nyo na ọnọdụ mmanụ nke electronic sensọ.

jụrụ usoro

ZMZ engine 409 onwem na a mmiri mmiri, emechi, na-amanye jụrụ usoro. The usoro ọkọnọ n'ụdị a mmiri jaket na cylinder ngọngọ, na cylinder isi, mmiri mgbapụta na thermostat, na coolant okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta, na ihere kpo oku na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ihe mmetụta.

ZMZ 409 engine na-enye ndị kasị ezigbo thermal ọnọdụ na nso nke 80-90 ogo. Ọ na-akwado site na a thermostat. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-akpaghị aka. Proper okpomọkụ akara-enye gị ohere na-achọ di ntakiri mmezi SUV UAZ. Engine 409-nke nlereanya nwere a elu arụmọrụ, na ya nkọwa - a nnukwu na-eyi.

Nke mere na onye na-akwọ ga ịdị nwayọọ na ZMZ 409 anaghị overheat na engine, ndị injinịa me ka mberede dashboard bọlb okpomọkụ. Egosi ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ karịa 104 degrees n'èzí. The ihe mmetụta na-emi odude ke n'elu igwe okpomọkụ tank. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na engine anaghị overheat, ma ọ bụghị engine ga-mkpa ịrụzi 409.

tụkwasị usoro

The ike ọkọnọ usoro nke nwere engine 409 - injector. Ya mere, e mere ya ka a fuel injection anwụrụ ka ha chụpụ site injector. Nke ikpeazụ a na-kpam kpam na-achịkwa a njikwa ma ọ bụ na kọmputa. N'oké moto tụkwasị usoro bụ ndokwa si mmanụ ụgbọala tank, mere na electric mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta, nyo, na toplivprovoda engine.

mmezi

Iji a moto na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ọṅụ nke ya onye nwe ya, ọ dị mkpa ịrụ mmezi on a mgbe nile. Mgbe ahụ, n'okpuru ọnọdụ a na engine ga-a elu àgwà nke na-arụ ọrụ. Iji mee nke a, na unit ga-eji naanị elu-edu mmanụ a na lubricants.

Na-elekọta ma na-enwe niile dị mkpa na usoro na ụgbọala. Na na ọnọdụ ndị a, ihe engine ga-adịru ogologo oge na ga na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị ọdịda. Ọ dị mkpa mgbe nile ịlele mmanụ etoju, coolant, jụrụ mgbapụta belt erughị ala.

Motor-arụ ọrụ n'enweghị, ijide n'aka na-na-elekọta ike ọkọnọ usoro. Naanị ma ọ bụrụ na mgbe mmezi-ekwe omume inwe anụ ọrụ. I kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ndị nile na njikọ na-pụrụ ịdabere na mmanụ ụgbọala, na-mkpa n'oge ruo n'oge iji hichaa mmanụ ụgbọala injectors.

ajụjụ idozi

Mmezi nke engine pụrụ ịdị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ihe agbara bụ banyere 300 puku kilomita. The mkpa maka idozi nwere ike ime na mbụ ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ndị unit eji na karịsịa aka ike na gburugburu.

Mmezi nke engine 409 dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ike ọdịda na-ebelata ọnọdụ mmanụ larịị ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala na-ese siga na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri ụba.

Engine akụkụ maka ire, otú dochie eyi akụkụ ma ọ bụ mgbakọ abụghị a nnukwu ihe.

Nyocha

"Patriot" UAZ (moto 409 na-n'elu ya) na-egosi onwe ya na enweghị ụzọ. N'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ ala-agba a ụtọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ engine 409 weere ratings. Onye na-azọrọ na ndị engine nwere mmanụ, onye na-ede na forums na ihu na elu mmanụ ụgbọala oriri. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ede na a moto jiipu UAZ engine 409 bụ adabara na-akwọ ụgbọala na-agbanye. Ma na ndị ọzọ ụgbọala, a engine dị nnọọ mma na-egosi onwe ya.

Ná mmechi

Ke ofụri ofụri, engine 409 ( "The Patriot") - nke a bụ ezi powerplant, mgbe ndị na-eri ya bụ nnọọ ala, na-arụ ọrụ parameters na nkọwa nke engine, dịkarịa ala bụghị njọ karịa ụfọdụ ụgbọala. Ma oge a mba ọzọ ụgbọala, SUVs dị nnọọ ego karịa ndị na-eri UAZ "Patriot".

Ọ na-rụrụ ọrụ na mgbanwe nke esịtidem combustion engine n'okpuru gas, ọ bụ ezie na ihe ndị dị otú ahụ alterations adịghị nnọọ ume.

Ike na dị ka ọ pụrụ, na "Patriots" e resịrị na ahịa ke akpakanamde ahịa. I nwekwara ike ịzụta a 409 na engine iche iche. Dị ka ekwuola, ha na-enịm bụghị nanị na "Patriots", ma na-na "nne mgbada", "Sables" na "Volga".

Ya mere, anyị na-achọpụtabeghị nke nwere 406 engine nkọwa, ngwaọrụ, imewe na akụkọ ihe mere eme si.