Ǹgụ

The ngụgụ bụ a akụkụ nke mpụga ume ngwa. Ọ rụrụ akwụkwọ, moto, na-echebe ọrụ.

Ǹgụ. Ọdịdị

Nke a na ebe a na-anọchi anya ya na ihe owuwu na-enwe osteochondral ọkpụkpụ. E nwere Lymph na ọbara arịa, skeletal muscle metụtara, na ndị ọzọ na-adụ anụ ahụ, akwara emep uta eri.

Osteochondral ọkpụkpụ mejupụtara iri na abụọ thoracic vertebrae, iri na abua ọgịrịga na abụọ na sternum. Ha na-tinyere onye ọ bụla ọzọ site na iche iche iche iche nke njikọ.

Na uji eze nke ihe owuwu bụ esịtidem akụkụ: akpa ume, na ala akụkụ okuku ume na tract, na nkọlọ, obi, na ndị ọzọ.

Ǹgụ na-dị n'ụdị n'ụzọ nke a cone onye onu ire ebipuworo. Ọ na-ekpebisi ike site na anọ mgbidi. Front kpụrụ costal cartilage na sternum, n'azụ - n'azụ nsọtụ nke ọgịrịga na thoracic vertebrae. The n'akụkụ (mpụta) mgbidi kpụrụ akpụ site na ọgịrịga, nke na-ekewa intercostal oghere (intercostal ohere).

The ngụgụ nwere ihe elu aperture (oghere) bounded mbụ thoracic vertebra, elu njedebe nke ahụ nke sternum na jugular notch dị na ya na n'ime nsọtụ nke mbụ ọgịrịga. The onu weturu anteriorly. The n'ihu ihu aperture lowered ala na ntụziaka nke ndokwa nke ọgịrịga. N'ihi ya, na jugular notch breastbone dị n'agbata nke abụọ na nke atọ thoracic vertebrae na larịị nke intervertebral diski.

Gabiga elu oghere nke ọbara arịa, na nkọlọ, irighiri akwara, oghere eji ekunye ume.

Lower oghere a na-ejedebeghị na aru nke iri na abụọ thoracic vertebra n'azụ sternum xiphoid usoro na n'ihu na ala ọgịrịga na n'akụkụ. Ya size nke ukwu karịa ndị size nke elu aperture.

A compound nke asaa na iri ọgịrịga ụzọ forms anterolateral onu (costal njiko). The ekpe ma ziri ezi costal njiko mpụta amachi n'akuku infrasternal emeghe downwardly. Na ya elu, nsogbu n'ogo nke itoolu thoracic vertebra, bụ ndị xiphoid usoro.

The diaphragm enwe a oghere maka Itie nke na nkọlọ, aorta, ala veins, emechi ala aperture.

Site thoracic vertebrae na abụọ na-ndokwa akpa ume sulcus. Ha bụ n'akụkụ ka obi mgbidi n'azụ òkè nke ngụgụ.

Mgbanwe costal njiko enye ekwedo na elu ike nke dum Ọdịdị.

The ngụgụ nwere ike a dị iche iche na udi ma na size.

Movement nke dum Ọdịdị e mere site inhalation na ume e kupụrụ ekupụ Filiks (akụkụ okuku ume na mmegharị). N'ihi na n'ihu nsọtụ nke ọgịrịga jikọọ na breastbone, na ume so site ije nke sternum na ọgịrịga. Ha na-ebuli na-eduga onye na-abawanye na ihu-posterior (sagittal) na transverse akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ, na intercostal ohere mgbasa (intercostal oghere). All ihe ndị a na-akọwa na-abawanye na olu nke uji eze.

Ume e kupụrụ ekupụ, e omission nke sternum na nsọtụ nke ọgịrịga, a ịrịba ọnụ na anteroposterior size, ibelata intercostal oghere. All a na-eduga ná a ọnụ ke olu nke uji eze.

obi nrụrụ

Nke a na onu bụ ọsọ na ụmụ. Abụọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị ụdị nje: na foneelu na ọkụkọ ara.

Ke akpa idaha, ọnọdụ e mere site ndiiche kwụsị sternum n'ime. Chicken ara - nke a bụ mgbe bulging obi. Ọ ga-kwuru na ụdị nje achọpụtara na na omume nke ukwuu mgbe.

Anomalies na Ọdịdị, n'ezie, imetụta ahụ ike nke nwa. Mgbe n'ịnọgide obi mgbe ịzụlite emphysema (a-adịghị ala ala akpa ume ọrịa ji mebiri iku ume).

Dị ka omume-egosi, ọtụtụ mgbe, ịwa dị mkpa mgbe a na ụdị deformation.