Thoracic vertebrae na ha atụmatụ. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị thoracic vertebrae na ụmụ mmadụ? Osteochondrosis nke thoracic vertebrae

Onye ọ bụla maara na isi akwụkwọ axis nke mmadụ ọkpụkpụ bụ ya idé. Ọ bụ ya mere ọ kwụrụ otú ukwuu anya - na-enweghị kwesịrị ekwesị ịrụ ọrụ nke ahụ a mmadụ na-efunahụ nke isi akụkụ nke ndụ ya.

mmadụ spain Mmebe

Anatomy nke ahụ na-agwa anyị na nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa nke na-akwado na-adịghị dị mfe dị ka o yiri na akpa ilekiri - ọ na-ekewa 5 akụkụ. The mejupụtara nke post na-agụnye: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum na coccyx. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke vertebrae niile nkewa: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, lumbar 5, 4-5 coccyx. Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ gwakọtara sacral ọkpụkpụ elu.

Evolution kere mmadụ otú ọ bụ taa: kasị mma nke mobile na n'otu oge ahụ ike nke na-pụrụ iche na-eme (nke na-agwa Guinness Book of Records). Ọtụtụ n'ime ha ikike a onye ga-spain, nakwa dị ka ozu gburugburu ya na ibe-ya: ka ụdọ, mọzụlụ, intervertebral discs, na ọbụna na n'ime ogidi nke ọgidigi azụ.

"Helpers" nke spinal kọlụm

Onye ọ bụla vertebra, n'agbanyeghị affiliation ka a akpan akpan ngalaba, nwere a oke akụkụ bụ nke dị n'ihu, na-anata ihe niile isi ibu arọ ha. Nke a bụ ahụ ya. Ọ departs si aak, nke Nleta ọnụ na aru nke mgbanaka, bụ ọgidigi azụ n'ime ya. N'ihi ya abịa na vertebral Filiks. Ha na-arụ a ejikọta ọrụ. Ọnụ, cervical, thoracic, lumbar vertebrae na a otu kọlụm dị n'otu site intervertebral discs. Ọzọkwa, a na-ewu na-akwado site na akwara njikọ na uru. The akụkụ nke intervertebral discs ịdị iche iche, na onye toro eto nwere ike iru 25% nke dum ogologo nke spain. Ọzọkwa ha nha iche site ngalaba: na cervical na lumbar discs ọzọ, ebe ọ bụ na mkpa inye ndị kasị ukwuu mgbanwe.

Anatomy Ọdịdị thoracic vertebra

Thoracic vertebrae iche a obere ihe nchegbu karịa ha "ụmụnna", n'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike hụrụ na obere ọdịiche dị n'otú ha Ọdịdị. Otu n'ime ha - na ọzọ oke na vertebral ahu. Ke adianade do, ndị agbata obi ndị a, ndị na-ọgịrịga, n'ihi ya kwa a dị iche na Mmebe.

thoracic vertebra Ngalaba na-esonụ: elu na nke ala vertebral ịkpụ, elu na nke ala articular usoro, transverse usoro na ya ọgịrịga fossa, na vertebral ahụ, elu na nke ala ọgịrịga fossa, spinous usoro, vertebral njiko na vertebral foramen.

Oge akara aka costal olulu - njikọ nke vertebral ahu na ọgịrịga. Ha na-emi odude nso aak. Location nke n'ọnụ n'etiti abụọ "agbata obi" na-ekpebi ọnụnọ nke thoracic vertebra elu na ala nke olùlù, ma ha na-ezughị ezu (ọkara). O sina dị, e nwere wezụga - 1st vertebra nwere naanị otu full na ala ọkara nke oghere maka nwoke 1st na 2nd ọgịrịga. Nakwa dị ka otu ọkara fovea bụ na 10th vertebra, mere maka ndị kwekọrọ ekwekọ onu, na 11-nke na 12-nke "osote" wee naanị full fossa maka kwekọrọ ekwekọ "agbata obi."

Karịsịa, thoracic vertebrae nwekwara ike ịgbakwunye Ọdịdị nke ahụ spinous Filiks. Na ha dị ogologo na chọrọ ala, bụ nke, mgbe jikọtara, mejupụtara ihe dị ka a tile. Nke a na atụmatụ kacha ịhụ na 4-10 abụọ vertebrae.

Gịnị bụ a thoracic kyphosis?

mgbanwe nke ọkpụkpụ azụ - onye nke ya isi ike, ọ na-enwetara na mmepe usoro. E nwere ihe ndị dị ka lordosis na kyphosis. Lordosis - bụ ikike nke cervical na lumbar spain bịada na-atụ, na kyphosis - ike nke thoracic na sacral arụchi azụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-eme na n'okpuru nduzi nke onye mmerụ ahụ ma ọ ebelatawo uru na akwara njikọ ịmalite na ndiiche postcho. Nke a na n'aka-eduga ná a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrịa.

Anatomical e ji mara nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na vertebrae nke obi, na-akpụ thoracic kyphosis, nwere ike na-na a ukwuu ibu na amortize ya. Otú ọ dị, anyị aghaghị icheta na displacement nke ibu na ma direction pụrụ iduga deformation nke vertebral ahu udi ma ọ bụ na-ebibi mmetụta na intervertebral ebe.

Osteochondrosis nke thoracic vertebrae

Ọrịa a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị na thoracic region nke nweekwa usoro. Site na ya agwa, ọ bụ dịtụ iche iche si yiri ọrịa ọzọ ngalaba, n'ihi na, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, ọtụtụ ndị vertebrae Ọdịdị bụ dị iche iche.

Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwuru na thoracic vertebrae ndị na-erughị mobile. Ma mgbaàmà nke osteoarthritis nke ngalaba nwere ike oké site a kama na-egbu mgbu sensations ka spinal akwara ebe a innervate dum ubu ọkiké na elu ụkwụ. Nakwa dị ka hit nwere ike esịtidem akụkụ nke thoracic na abdominal ebe. E nwekwara ndị kasị warara spinal kanaal na obere vertebrae onwe ha na, Ya mere, ndị kasị mma ọnọdụ maka mmepe nke disk herniation.

Gịnị bụ ndị na-akpata nke ara osteochondrosis?

Iji ghọta ihe na-eme ka ọrịa, ntị ka onye esiwak gụrụ ya?

• Ndị na-mkpọchị metabolism na ibu oké ibu.
• Eduga a ịnọkarị otu ebe.
• Ọrịa na ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa shuga, thyroid ọrịa.
• Ndị na-anọ ogologo oge na-ata na ọnọdụ.
• Ọrịa na osteochondrosis nke cervical spain.
• Ọrịa na scoliosis ma ọ bụ kyphosis oké.

Ịrịba ama nke thoracic osteochondrosis

The ọrịa e ji a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe mgbaàmà. Eleghị anya ukwuu nke thoracic vertebrae na ụmụ mmadụ, ya mere, ọtụtụ ihe gosiri osteochondrosis. Nke a na-kpatara a dịgasị iche iche nke nnukwu ebe innervation abịa site thoracic ọgidigi azụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere ịda iwu ma ọ bụ mbufụt nke radicular irighiri akwara. Usoro a na-esonyere ihe mgbu ná mgbanwe nke osisi ike na orunótu. Otú ọ dị, ọ pụrụ ọbụna iduga imebi nke esịtidem akụkụ.

Mgbaàmà na thoracic vertebrae osteochondrosis anya, dị ka ndị a:

• Mgbu na azụ.
• Ọkiké mgbu na obi na iwelite na eloda.
• Nkụnwụ, "ọgazị bumps" na obi ebe.
• Obi mgbawa.
• Abdominal mgbu.
• Pain na ọnwụ nke muscle ọrụ elu aka na ụkwụ.
• The aghara nke esịtidem akụkụ ruru ka innervation.

The Ndahie nke thoracic vertebrae

N'okpuru edemede ọgwụ nchoputa "vertebral subluxation" zoro niile mara Ndahie nke thoracic vertebrae. Mgbaàmà nke ọ bụ na ya yiri nnọọ ala azụ mgbu. Tupu a pụta vertebra ndokwa mgbanwe ma ọ bụ mmebi nke annulus fibrosus nke ihe intervertebral diski, nke na-eduga a ibelata nke dum ọwa, pinched irighiri akwara na ọbara arịa, ma na-akpata ihe mgbu na edema.

The dị iche n'etiti subluxation na na eze idu ke eziokwu na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ articular n'elu nkwonkwo na-akpali, ha na-anọgide na-emetụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na thoracic vertebrae obere susceptible ka ndị ọzọ nsogbu na-erughị karịa ndị ọzọ aka na moto ọrụ, dechapụ na thoracic spain - a obere onu. Ọtụtụ mgbe nke a daa ọrịa emee n'olu akụkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na dechapụ dị ka e nwere, ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ nsogbu. Nke a nwere ike ime ka emeghasịkwa nke ọbara esenyịn ma ọ bụ mgbasa nke cerebrospinal ọmụmụ. Nyere ole nke thoracic vertebrae, mmetụta nke subluxation nwekwara ike na-agụnye:

• ike iku ume ma ọ bụ ihe ụkwara ume ọkụ (subluxation 1st thoracic vertebra).
• Mebiri nke obi (subluxation nke 2nd thoracic vertebra).
• Broncho-akpa ume ọrịa (subluxation nke atọ thoracic vertebra).
• Pancreatitis na ndị ọzọ na biliary tract ọrịa na (subluxation 4th vertebra).
• Ogbu (Ndahie nke 5th thoracic vertebra).
• Afo ọnyá, mgbu (6-7 vertebrae).
• Belata ọrịa ọgụ (8 vertebra).
• Gbasara akụrụ ọrụ (dechapụ 9 vertebra).
• bowel ọrịa, mkpọchị ọhụụ, nsogbu na obi (10th vertebra).
• Skin ọrịa na (subluxation nke 11 vertebra).
• Rheumatism, na ọbụna infertility dị ka a n'ihi nke Ndahie nke 12th vertebra.

Mgbaàmà ya pụrụ ịgụnye ndị na-esonụ mgbaàmà:

• Pain n'etiti ubu pupụtara, nkọ ma mgbe Anam Udeme na budata njọ n'oge ije nke toso.
• Amachibidoro agagharị nke otu ma ọ bụ abụọ aka.
• Adịghị ike.
• Akwara erughị ala.

thoracic spain fractures

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha esiri ọrịa nke spain - a mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Na ǹgụ sokwa. Orunótu n'etiti fractures na a ngalaba iche fractures 5,6,7 nke thoracic vertebrae, 9-12 nke, transverse na spinous Filiks.

N'ihi na omume nke ọtụtụ ụdị nke tọhapụ. Ọ bụ post-traumatic mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke thoracic vertebrae (mmetụta nke arọ mberede okporo ụzọ ma ọ bụ egwuregwu unan), ogo ọdịda n'ubu nke aja, a ọdịda si a elu; Marines na paratroopers si dapụtara ọrụ. Fractures na ndabere nke metastases na ọkpụkpụ azụ ma ọ bụ osteoporosis bụ ugboro ugboro, ma na-enwe a ebe.

Site na ọdịdị nke mmebi mara na ọtụtụ fractures nke thoracic vertebrae na-adịghị esonyere site na Ndahie na nnọọ adịkarịghị esonyere ọnya nke ọgidigi azụ.

Anyị spain - anyị ide na n'ụzọ nkịtị ma n'ụzọ ihe atụ, a ndụ mmadụ na-agbanwe n'ike n'ike mgbe oge na-abịa mgbe anyị na-atụfu ya. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dị mkpa otú ịmatakwu banyere nke a na ahu na iri mma elekọta ahụ ike ya.