Na-akwadebe maka Biochemical analysis of ọbara: iwu na Atụmatụ

Fair preparations maka ọbara onyinye na Biochemical analysis - ike iji nweta ihe ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na ya pụta. Contraindications ụdị nyocha a e kwuru.

Olee na-analysis, usoro nke omume

Biochemical analysis of ọbara e nnyocha ọgwụ ọrụ ike akụrụngwa. N'ihi analysis of venous ọbara, a chọrọ n'aka ndị cubital akwara. Onye ọrịa na-anọdụ na oche ma ọ bụ n'ihe ndina ya, na ogwe-aka n'elu n'ikpere aka pinched pụrụ iche roba ma ọ bụ plastic uzo. Akuru na mgbapu saịtị na fanye agịga n'ime akwara. Nweta ndị dị mkpa otú ọbara dị a ule tube. The mgbapu saịtị na-disinfected ọzọ. Onye ọrịa nwere ike ikwu na ọtụtụ minit jide n'aka enwere onwe na n'ikpere aka. Jisie dịruru ihe nkeji abụọ. Site laabu ule n'oge ọmụmụ ga-adabere. The results nke ot Biochemical analysis njikere maka echi.

Ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke preparatory adọ

Usoro nkwadebe maka Biochemical analysis of ọbara-adabere na ihe nhọrọ dọkịta dere si ntụziaka:

1. Lipid profaịlụ na cholesterol. Blood nlele a rụrụ nanị mgbe 14 awa nke agu. 15 ụbọchị na oge na dọkịta gị achị si na-ewere ọgwụ na-emetụta lipid metabolism. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ na-amata irè nke usoro ọgwụ, ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị kagbuo.
2. Urea. Na ụbọchị abụọ, ọ na-achọsi ike ịgbaso a kpọmkwem nri: kpochapụ offal (akụrụ, imeju) iwelata oriri nke anụ na azụ na ngwaahịa, tii na kọfị. Emega ahụ kwesịrị agafeghị oke.
3. Uric acid. A di na nwunye nke ụbọchị tupu ọmụmụ mejuputa aro weputara na paragraf bu ụzọ. Ọzọkwa, mkpochapu amanyere bụ iwu isiokwu na-esonụ oriri nke ọgwụ: ọgwụ nje na sulfonamides, salicylates, caffeine, vitamin C, thiazole nkwekọrịta, theobromine na theophylline.
4. Alfa-2-macroglobulin. Tupu a ọbara ule na ọnụego nke ụbọchị atọ ga-enye elu anụ na ngwaahịa.
5. Mmiri ọgwụ na-emetụta ibu ihe ma ọ bụ Anti-Müllerian hormone, a glycoprotein ma ọ bụ inhibin B. Analysis ndị a homonụ na-rụrụ ke n'agbata nke atọ na ise nke ịhụ nsọ. Ụbọchị atọ tupu nnwale adịghị atụ aro mmega. Otu awa tupu ọmụmụ ewepu ise siga. Mgbe oge nke ọrịa, karịsịa na nnukwu na-adọ, na analysis bụ mma ghara iri.
6. Na nkwadebe maka Biochemical analysis of a ọbara homonụ ACTH, cortisol kwesŽrŽ mwepu mmanya na-aba n'anya, ọrụ ahụ, ise siga, nchegbu, n'ikuku nke ogwu ọgwụ ọjọọ, estrogen na glucocorticoids. The oge kacha mma iji nweta pụrụ ịdabere na ihe ọmụma na-arụpụta - na ọ bụghị mgbe e mesịrị ka awa abụọ mgbe a ụra abalị na bụghị mgbe e mesịrị ka 10 elekere nke ụtụtụ.
7. Bilirubin. On na Iv nke-amụ adịghị eji vitamin C na ngwaahịa na nwere ike n'iku ọbara ọbara.
8. Sex homonụ. Oge ahụ kpọmkwem nke ọbara nke ụdị homonụ na-egosi ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị na-adabere n'ahụ ọnọdụ nke nwaanyị (menopause, afọ ime, nanso).
9. Nnwale maka nchọpụta nke na-efe efe nwere ike ịbụ ụgha-nti. Maka izere nke doro anya na ọmụmụ reappointed. N'ihi na-achọpụta ọrịa nzube ihe analysis rụrụ n'ihu ọgwụgwọ otu ọgwụ nje preparations. Iji chọpụta ihe ndị dị irè nke ọgwụgwọ ọbara a ghara tupu 14 ụbọchị mgbe ẹkụre ọgwụgwọ.

Analysis nke ahu anataghi

Ọ na-achọ pụrụ iche nkwadebe maka nsu na Biochemical analysis of ọbara maka nchoputa nke nfụkasị Jeremaya:

• 2 ụbọchị kpamkpam ewepu mmanya, ọgwụ ọjọọ (na oge na a dọkịta), biologically-arụ ọrụ bekee, gụnyere vitamin;
• ọmụmụ e duziri na ikpe nke ọgwụgwọ na cytostatics, homonụ na ụzarị ọkụ na ọrịa, dị ka nke a immunoglobulin njikọ bụ eru;
• maka pụrụ ịdabere na mkpochapu ụgha ezi ihe ga-dịkarịa ala 7 ụbọchị tupu nnyefe nke analysis ejighị mgbochi anataghi ọgwụ;
• research a na-mụụrụ na ihe efu afo.

Nke contraindications ga-kwuru: nnukwu ọrịa, nanso, antibacterial ọgwụ.

nri

Nkwadebe nke onye ọrịa na ọbara onwu agụnye mwepu nke nri oriri tupu mkpachapụ. The nri a na-etinye obi gị dum na eriri afọ mgbe a nri:

• igbanwe ịta nke carbohydrates, abụba, na-edozi, homonụ na ndị ọzọ na bekee;
• rụọ ọrụ enzymes arụ ọrụ;
• welite ma ọ bụ ibelata viscosity nke ọbara.

N'ihi ya, na-arụpụta nke ọbara ule ndị na-apụghị ịdabere.

The ezigbo a na-ewere na-enye a ọbara sample ụtụtụ mgbe a ụra abalị - na ihe efu afo. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ndị ụfọdụ ihe isi ike iji mezuo nke a na-achị, ọ dị mkpa iji rube isi na-esonụ:

• ụbọchị abụọ ghara iri eghe oriri;
• 24 awa ewepu na ojiji nke ndị nwere caffeine;
• ụbọchị tupu nnyefe nke analysis, nri abalị kwesịrị ìhè;
• dịkarịa ala 4 awa tupu nnyefe nke analysis unu erila abụba oriri, ebe ọ bụ na nnukwu kasịnụ nke ọdụdụ bekee n'ime ọbara-agbagọkwa N'ihi;
• ghara iṅu soda, mmiri ara ehi (lactic acid) na agba? ọṅụṅụ, juices. Mmiri nwere obere mmetụta ọgwụgwụ n'ihi ya, ma ọ dị mma ka na-ezere na-anata ya;
• enye onyinye ọbara onwu mgbe a nnukwu oriri nke nri (mmemme).

Na-akwadebe maka Biochemical analysis of ọbara: na-ewere ọgwụ

Mmetụta nke ọtụtụ ọgwụ na-arụpụta nke laabu ule, tinyere ọbara onwu, mụọ na zuru ezu. Otú ọ dị, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkọ n'ọdịnihu otú ịgbanwe n'ihi nnyocha dabeere onye e ji mara nke a kpọmkwem onye organism na nke ọnụnọ ya adịghị ala ala ọrịa. Na nke dọkịta bụ ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi akọwa lab results, ị ga-agwa ndị ọkachamara ahụ ike banyere ọgwụ. Ọ na-achọsi ike-eji kpakorita a dọkịta ekwe omume kwụsị maka a mgbe na-ewere ụfọdụ ọgwụ.

Obi ala na ọrụ ahụ

Na-akwadebe maka Biochemical analysis of ọbara nke onye okenye na-adabere na ya obi ala, dị ka ọ bụla nrụgide ọnọdụ nwere mmetụta na ahụ mmadụ. Mgbe nchegbu Sympathoadrenal akụrụngwa neurohumoral iwu usoro na-arụ ọrụ, nke n'aka nke na-eduga na ụba na mmepe nke homonụ na enzymes, na-eduga mgbanwe esịtidem akụkụ nke onye ahụ. The dum mgbagwoju nke ndị a Filiks na-emetụta ndị ule results. Mmega ahụ na-rụọ ọrụ esịtidem usoro nke organism, akpan akpan hormone na enzyme, na, mmọdo, na usoro ọbara ji erugharị enwekwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke biologically-arụ ọrụ bekee a rụrụ intensively metabolism na esịtidem akụkụ rụọ ọrụ ọzọ ifịk ifịk. Nke kacha mwepu nke mmetụta nke n'elu ihe na njikere nke a na-achọsi ike Biochemical ọbara analysis:

• achị si ọ bụla anụ ahụ na-eme na egwuregwu;
• na-obi ndabere ke ịha: izere mgbawa nke mmetụta uche;
• ozugbo tupu mkpachapụ na-atụ aro ka na-anọdụ nwayọọ ma zuru ike.

pernicious àgwà

Mmanya na-emetụta niile Filiks aa na ahụ nke onye ahụ. Ire ere ngwaahịa mmanya-nwere ọṅụṅụ imetụta ndị enzyme usoro nke ahụ, na-emetụta ndị mmiri nnu metabolism na cellular respiration. Ise siga na-emetụta ụda olu nke vaskụla usoro, ụjọ usoro na-abawanye, na-enwekwu ịta nke mmiri ọgwụ bekee. All ndị a Filiks iduga ịrịba mgbanwe ọbara Biochemical kwa. Iji belata mmetụta ọjọọ na nkwadebe maka ọbara onwu na-atụ aro:

• 30-60 nkeji tupu nnyefe nke analysis adịghị aṅụ sịga;
• 72 awa - ewepu na ojiji nke na-aba n'anya na-etinye na-aba n'anya.

Women physiology

The n'ahụ ọnọdụ nke nwanyi n'ime a ọnwa isiokwu ịgbanwe. Biochemical analysis of ọbara egosi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka homonụ (FSH, luteinizing, estradiol, prolactin, progesterone, androstenedione, na ndị ọzọ), ọ na-atụ aro na-agafe na a ụfọdụ ụbọchị nke ịhụ nsọ ma ọ bụ ime. Nke a bụ n'ihi ịrịba mgbanwe kasịnụ nke ma mmekọahụ homonụ na ha metabolites. Pregnancy nwekwara ike ọgwụgwụ pụta nke ọmụmụ, ebe ọ bụ na oge a ahụ mmiri ọgwụ mgbanwe, na dabere na oge nke afọ ime dịgasị na ịta nke ọtụtụ bekee ke idem: ndi na-edozi, enzymes, homonụ, na ndị ọzọ. Olee otú onyinye ọbara onwu? Nkwadebe maka ya kpebisiri ike site a ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị n'otu n'otu n'ihi na nwaanyị ọ bụla.

oge nke ụbọchị

E nwere ụfọdụ ndị di iche iche nke Biochemical kwa, ịdị ukwuu nke na-adabere na oge nke ụbọchị, dị ka kpọmkwem nrịbama nke metabolism na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na dọkịta nyere a analysis iji nyochaa, mgbe ahụ, dọwa ya na-na otu na otu oge.

Mgbe ga-abụ ihe kasị kpọmkwem kwesịrị ekwesị nkwadebe maka ọbara analysis na Biochemical ọmụmụ ga-arụpụta ga-ekwe ka dọkịta na-etinye a nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị.