A ndụ akụkọ: Krzysztof Zanussi. Biography Polish director Kshishtofa Zanussi

World sinima na-juru na aha nke nduzi na aghọwo ochie. Akpan akpan ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ ndị na-abụghị Hollywood Celestial. Polish director Krzysztof Zanussi esetịpụ a pụrụ iche n'etiti ha. N'oge ya ogologo ọrụ o nyere ihe karịrị 85 fim, n'agbanyeghị nke a ezi nna ukwu nke ya ọrụ.

Na ịhụnanya si Poland

Future director, onye ama ama mgbe e mesịrị-ebigbọ n'ụwa, a mụrụ na Warsaw na 1939. Aha ya bụ nezvuchnye maka Soviet ekiri, ọ ga-otu ụbọchị-nụrụ na mba anyị. Mmadụ ole na ole maara na nwoke a na-agaghị emeri film ụlọ ọrụ. Ọzọkwa, na afọ nke na-eto eto dị otú ahụ na-eche. Dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọgbọ ya, Krzysztof Zanussi mere na Warsaw, na mgbe Cracow University, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ physics na nkà ihe ọmụma. Dị ka ha na-ekwu, ga-abịa kemfe ọ bụla ahụmahụ, n'ihi ndụ nke arụmụka ọ ga-etinye ego na ha ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ, o nwere a-emetụta kpọmkwem eju.

erughị eru ịga nke ọma

Filmmakers ọrụ malitere na arụmọrụ nke na-amu amu fim. First Krzysztof eme ya maka onwe gị na ndị enyi gị. Ma mgbe ahụ ka na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime na echiche, gịnị mere na-agbanwezi ya ka ọ na-fledged ọrụ? Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya natara kwuo, nke ozokwa ike n'ihu ọchịchọ ike maka ndị mmadụ. Ịhapụ nkà ihe ọmụma Zanussi abatakwa na Lodz Film School, nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1966. N'ihi ya a mụrụ na oge mbụ film director Krzysztof Zanussi. Na ozugbo - a ịga nke ọma. Tesis "The Death of a Provincial" na-enwu na mmemme nke Venice Nkiri Ememme na 1967.

Inokota nkà Krzysztof e eji telivishọn na akwụkwọ oru ngo. Full-ogologo mpụta mbụ fim bụ ihe nkiri bụ "crystal Ọdịdị" na 1969. The ọzọ oru ngo - a ejije ọzọ. Na ntọhapụ nke "ndụ ezinụlọ" maka Zanussi ekwuru ya dika a ekwe director, n'atụghị egwu ịgagharị àgwà na nsogbu nke Polish intelligentsia nke oge. Cool na a uche, ịgbakọ a Rationalist, egwu atụghị ya ịkpọlite ndị kasị dị mgbagwoju na siri nsogbu nke ọha mmadụ na mba.

Nkera nke mbụ nke 70s ji mmalite nke a ogologo irè ụzọ director. Fim Kshishtofa Zanussi si oge, na ọ dịghị ihe na-erughị abụọ na fim a afọ. Ọ bụghị ihere na-na na-n'ogologo telivishọn na teepu, echefukwala banyere obere fim, nke karịsịa na-agba mbọ na-ekpughe echiche na oge e kenyere. Ọtụtụ ndị ya osise ga ịgbanwee usoro ihe omume dị iche iche na film ememme (na San Remo, Poland, Germany, France, Locarno, Chicago, Cannes). Otu n'ime ha - kasị ama nke ya wɔfrɛ wɔn T "amụma," "House of Women", "Behind mgbidi", "Ọrụ", "Roads na Night", "paradigm," "Nightwatch," "khaki", "Quarterly itule" .

Krzysztof Zanussi: gbanwere States

Fọrọ nke nta niile ya eserese Zanussi onwe ya dere ede. N'otu aka ahụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere amị, nke o mere, kwa. Ma, ebe a na-eme Krzysztof dọtara obere - ọ na-egwuri dị nnọọ abụọ fim. Site n'ụzọ, otu onye n'ime ha, na Obere-usoro "The njem na Ebighị Ebi City", were Vladimir Hotinenko. Starring Nikita Mikhalkov, Vladimir Mashkov, Yuri Solomin.

Krzysztof Zanussi agbala na akwụkwọ collection scripts, akwụkwọ na isiokwu nke na-eche banyere dịkọrọ ndụ sinima na ndụ onwe onye. Na 1980 a kpọrọ ya na post of isi nke "Thor", a obere tupu - Vice-onyeisi oche nke Union of Cinematographers na n'ala nna ya, Poland. Na nke a n'usoro Krzysztof Zanussi nọrọ ruo afọ itoolu.

Aha nkà filmmakers, nke a na-tụnyere Vudi Allenom, maara n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ụwa. Zanussi rụrụ ọrụ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba, ebe ọ haziri ihe nkiri na opera arụmọrụ. Na 2008, ọ bụghị nanị na ghọrọ a guest nke Russia, ma haziri ndị play "Duet" na-eme ihe nkiri "Old House" na Novosibirsk. N'oge ya ọrụ, Zanussi natara ọtụtụ mba na mba enọ ọtụtụ ugboro.

Modern Krzysztof Zanussi

"Foreign ahu", foto na 2014, aghọwo otu n'ime tụlere ọrụ nke oké nwe. Drama na ya script agwa akụkọ di na nwunye na ịhụnanya, onye na-iche na ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta mmadụ na societal norms. The girl na-aga n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk, na-eto eto na ndị mmadụ na-achọ nso ya, mere ndokwa na a nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ebe a na ọ ga-na-ihu na cynicism na aghughọ nke anyị na otu.

The film premiered na Toronto Film Festival. Na Russia, na "ndị mba ọzọ ahụ" e bipụtara na December 2014.