A relic - a nnọchiteanya nke gara aga epochs, ẹdude na oge anyị

Na-adịghị ahụkebe relic nke a akụkọ, mmapụta onu nke anya gara aga, persistent, anọrọ - a okwu nwere ike kọwaa nke a echiche. Nanị tinye, a relic - a ihe, onu ma ọ bụ organism, ọtụtụ ọbọhọ oge ha. Sịkwa ihe okwu ahụ n'onwe ya na-abịa site Latin relictum, nke pụtara "fọduru".

nhazi ọkwa

Na bayoloji, a relic - bụ mbụ a ndụ organism na chebere ya adị n'oge a ecosystems, mbụ zuru ebe nile n'oge gara aga geological epochs. N'ihi ya, phylogenetic relicts ọkà mmụta sayensị na-akpọ osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na nwụrụ ọtụtụ nde afọ gara aga, na ha n'otu n'otu na-anọchite anya na-echekwawo ta. A ala ochie a na-akpọ ntule chekwara nke a karịsịa mpaghara. Ihe atụ, na Colchis relic - a chestnut osisi, boxwood, rhododendron. Great na nkà mmụta sayensị uru nke ndị a osisi. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na ha na - a n'ezie fount nke ihe ọmụma banyere gara aga eras.

osisi relicts

Ọ bụghị ihe niile osisi dị ụkọ ochie. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere a mmachi ebe obibi, nke izute ndị dị otú ahụ a osisi - a nkịtị omume. Esịnede relict osisi ọ na-ekpebisi dika paleobotanical data. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ebe nile na fauna nke gara aga. N'ihi ya, ginkgo osisi bụ ugbu a - naanị nnọchiteanya nke gymnosperms, dịbu na Earth n'ụba. A maara nke ọma ụgbọelu osisi dị na Mediterranean, Asia, na North America. A buru nnọọ ibu, ma ohere tisasịrị nwere ọzọ relic osisi - Lotus. Dị ka usoro iheomume relic osisi na-nkewa n'ime preglacial, ice na post-ice. Ndị kasị ochie nke bi osisi na-agụnye ginkgo (silver apricot), afọ nke, dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ihe karịrị 200 nde afọ. A ọgbọ dinosaurs emetụta Metasequoia dị na China. All osisi-relicts mkpa azọpụta ma na-echebe dị ka ndị bara ndụ "ngosi" nke ụbọchị ndị gara. N'ọtụtụ mba haziri pụrụ iche agwa mee, ebe osisi nke gara aga bụ n'okpuru ala nchebe.

Animal onwunwe

Ihe odide kasị ochie onwunwe - bacteria (ha na-dịpụrụ adịpụ na a pụrụ iche n'ógbè, iche ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi). Ẹfiọhọ archaea na adị na mbara ala 2.5-4 ijeri afọ gara aga. N'ezie nká!

Na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ogbu na-hụrụ ụfọdụ mmadụ ndị lanarịrị oge na-ahụ ọtụtụ puku. A onwunwe-agụnye Crossopterygii azụ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ọ na-erughị oge ochie - monkfish. Crabs glipidii adị ke osimiri banyere 70 nde afọ gara aga na-eche na-kpam. Nanị na nso nso nwere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị bi nke oge ochie umu ahuru.

N'etiti ala ụmụ anụmanụ na relict. Otu n'ime ha, a relic - a dragon Komodo ngwere, na-eru 7 mita n'ogologo. Tuatara, bi na New Zealand, na-yiri na afọ na dinosaurs. A amkuru, ndị mepere nzọụkwụ si azụ amphibians, adị 400 nde afọ gara aga. E nwere n'oge ochie ndị nnọchianya n'etiti ébé, na n'etiti ndanda.

Trio "Relict"

Na music nwere ya "ochie." Mere ama na eponymous Russian Na-arụ Russian romances nke gara aga afọ na nweela oké ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị echiche, obiọma dị otú ahụ ọrụ.

Trio "Relict" - a na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke a na-akpọ Russian style ballad na-abụ abụ na ụbọ oge gboo guitar.