A Ukwu ego ugwo nke pensioners na-adabere na-esi

Onye ọ bụla, na-ahapụ a ọma kwesịrị ruo ọtụtụ afọ nke a ndụ nke oru ọzọ, nwere a ruuru a ụgwọ ezumike nká. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị size of ụgwọ ezumike nká ịkwụ ụgwọ bụghị zuru ezu maka a ala adị. Ya mere, ala-eweta ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ akpụ-nchikota uru pensioners na dopolnitelenie bụ isi ego ruru ụgwọ ezumike nká onyinye.

ụgwọ ezumike nká ego ego (SOPs) bụ echiche

Pension ego - bụ ego nke ego na bụ na onye ụgwọ ezumike nká n'ihi a amaala onye atụ ke amanyere bụ iwu ụgwọ ezumike nká insurance na Pension Fund nke Russian Federation (ma ọ bụ na onwe penshion ego). Ndị a gụnyere:

• ego nke insurance premiums, nke na-depụtara site na-arụrụ ọrụ nile ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka iwu si of manye ụgwọ ezumike nká insurance ka a kwụrụ ụgwọ òkè nke ego ezumike nká nke nwa amaala;
• n'ihi ndị na-ekere òkè na ihe omume nke ala co-ego nke ụgwọ ezumike nká - ego nke insurance premiums ugwo ke adianade site accumulative akụkụ nke ụgwọ ezumike nká; ego nke onyinye si ọrụ ndị na-ekere òkè na ihe omume nke ngalaba-ego ka a ọzọ; ego nke onyinye-agafere si kwuo mmefu ego maka co-ego nke ụgwọ ezumike nká ìgwè;
• nke n'aka (ma ọ bụ dum ego) ezinụlọ (nne na nna) isi obodo, nke a na-iji na guzobe SOPs;
• ego si ego ego kọwara n'elu.

Ole ndị bụ ndị SPN

SPN kpụrụ ụmụ amaala, ma ọ bụrụ na ha bụ ndị òtù nke amanyere bụ iwu ụgwọ ezumike nká insurance usoro mụrụ tupu 1967, na-arụ ọrụ / na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ọ bụla kemgbe 2001. A na-agụnye klas nke mmadụ na onye amara insurance mee mgbe onyinye a kwụrụ ụgwọ ezumike nká site na-arụrụ ọrụ site na 2001 to 2004. Nwoke a, a mụrụ na oge site na 1953 na 1966, na a nwaanyị, ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke dara na 1957-1966 afọ.

Bukwa ụgwọ ezumike nká dị ka ndị nne ndị zitere onodu isi obodo na-etolite na SPN, na ndị sonyere nke ala ezumike nká co-ego mmemme.

Isi innovations na mpaghara nke ịkwụ ụgwọ SPN

Nso nso, na Russian ọchịchị na-na-emepe emepe a iwu, dị ka nke ọ bụla nwa amaala nwere ohere ọ bụghị nanị na-enweta a ezumike nká ụgwọ ezumike nká ndụ na-efu nke ụgwọ ezumike nká ego, ma na-adabere na otu-apụ na-elekọta mmadụ aka. Ke adianade do, onye ọ bụla pensioner ga-isiokwu na-emepụta ozugbo ego ezumike nká ịkwụ ụgwọ SPN, nke e hiwere na-efu nke insurance n'onyinye afọ ofufo.

Ekwe omume nke na-ebufe nri nweta SPN anọchi na-gbasaa. A afọ ole na ole gara aga na-anọchi ndị ike na-SPN, naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ịnshọransị amaala nwụrụ tupu e nyere a ezumike nká ego ezumike nká. Dị ka Iwu, ma ọ bụrụ na ekpe-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ nke ngwa ngwa ụgwọ ezumike nká ugwo mgbe ọnwụ nke a nwa amaala nke ịnshọransị, na-enweta ya nwere ike ide ndị nọchiri. Ọhụrụ otụk mbipụta nke inwe SPN kpụrụ na-efu nke nne na nna (ezinụlọ) isi obodo.

Types of ezumike nka

N'okpuru iwu, ọ bụla amaala, ma e wezụga n'ihi ndụ ịkwụ ụgwọ nke ụgwọ ezumike nká ego, pụrụ ịdabere na onye na-apụ ịkwụ ụgwọ pensioners.

Pension uru bụ:

• ngwa ngwa ụgwọ ezumike nká kwụọ ụgwọ;
• a Ukwu ego ugwo pensioners;
• SPN, nke na-ebubo iru ezumike nká afọ;
• disbursement nke ịnshọransị pensioner ya anọchi ya.

Ukwu ego ka pensioners

One-oge na-elekọta mmadụ ugwo maka pensioners - ohere na-enweta òkè nke ezumike nká ụgwọ ezumike nká ndụ, ọ bụghị naanị na ụdị nke ọnwa ego, ma na-dị ka a Ukwu ego (na ụfọdụ ikike). Ọzọkwa, ụmụ amaala nwere ike inwe ihe ngwa ngwa ụgwọ ezumike nká ugwo, nke e hiwere na-efu nke ọzọ onyinye.

Ònye na-adabere ná Ukwu ego ugwo

Akpụ-nchikota ego mere ka pensioners ndị dị otú ahụ na edemede nke ịnshọransị mmadụ:

1. Citizens itinye ezumike nká uru na njikọ na ọnwụ nke a breadwinner.
2. Persons na-anata a nkwarụ ụgwọ ezumike nká na ndị nwere nkwarụ pensioners n'ihi ọrịa.
3. Citizens ndị na-adịghị isiokwu a ụgwọ ezumike nká n'ihi na enweghị ọrụ ahụmahụ, ma na-ada n'okpuru ala ezumike nká atụmatụ n'ụdị a na-elekọta mmadụ ụgwọ ezumike nká.

A Ukwu ego ugwo pensioners: onye na-enye

Akpụ nchikota ego SPN rụrụ FIU ma ọ bụ NPF, dabere na ebe insured onye na-akwụ ụgwọ insurance premiums. Ugwo nke akpụ-nchikota uru pensioners na-usoro Government.

List of chọrọ akwụkwọ

A Ukwu ego ugwo pensioners bụ a declarative ụdị. Nweta ya, gị onwe gị aghaghị emetụta na territorial ụlọ ọrụ nke Pension Fund ma ọ bụ onwe penshion ego, site n'ido a dere na ngwa ma na-enye ndị na-esonụ akwụkwọ:

• kaadị na-akọwa nke nwa amaala nke Russian Federation;
• akwụkwọ manye ụgwọ ezumike nká insurance;
• a akwụkwọ nyere site onye soja nke territorial alaka nke RPF, nke mkpuchi na ego nke ezumike nká ego ezumike nká;
• akụ nkọwa maka nyefe nke otu oge ịkwụ ụgwọ site SPN.

Mgbe m ga-esi ego

N'okpuru iwu, mkpebi na ugwo nke a Ukwu ego a ga-mere n'ime otu ọnwa na-amalite site na ụbọchị nke nrubeisi nke a dere ngwa ka Pension Fund na ndokwa nke ndị dị mkpa akwụkwọ. Na a mma N'ihi ya, a Ukwu ego ugwo pensioners a rụrụ na a oge adịghị nnọọ 2 ọnwa site na ụbọchị nke mkpebi. Bụrụ na nke ọdịda ndimek a ugwo, na Pension Fund ede na-agwa ndị amaala nke mkpebi, na-ekwu na ihe mere.

The size nke Ukwu ego

One-oge ịkwụ ụgwọ pensioners na-adabere na ego SPN bụ ndị nọ na ha lara ezumike nká na akaụntụ, na oge nke nhọpụta nke oru ụgwọ ezumike nká. Citizens mụrụ tupu 1967, ụgwọ ezumike nká accruals kpụrụ ruo afọ atọ (2002-2004), otú ahụ ka payout ego sitere na site 5 ruo 15 puku rubles.

A Ukwu ego ugwo pensioners Mia

Russian ụmụ amaala na-na-asuan si ọrụ ke Interior Ministry na ikike a ụgwọ ezumike nká, na iwere na ndekọ maka a Ukwu ego n'oge ije ozi, na-isiokwu a akpụ-nchikota ugwo nke na-elekọta mmadụ uru.

One-oge ịkwụ ụgwọ pensioners nwere ike nyere ha arịrịọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-anabata tupu March 1, 2005 aha dị ka mkpa nke residential ogige site na mkpa ahu na Russian Interior Ministry.

N'ihi ya, ihe ndabere iwu kwadoro maka arịọrọ a amaala nke otu oge na-elekọta mmadụ aka bụ adịghị, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị pensioner MVD bụghị na kwụ n'ahịrị maka ụlọ nkwekọrịta ọrụ igo ma ọ bụ akpụ-nchikota ugwo na esịtidem omume ozu.

Ohere maka pensioners, iso ya ọrụ

Kwa atọ nwa amaala nke Russian Federation, esịnede na ndokwa nke ezumike nka, nọgidere ya ọrụ. Kwesịrị ịdị, ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na ajụjụ bụ ma a Ukwu ego ugwo na-arụ ọrụ pensioners ịdabere na ya.

Dị ka a na-achị, na-arụ ọrụ larala ezumike nká na akpụ-nchikota uru na-adịghị na-. Na omume nke nchupu ruru redundancy, na-arụrụ ọrụ ga-akwụ ndị na-emebu severance esokwa.

N'iburu nke a n'uche, ọ bụla Russian pensioner nwere ike ide maka ihe SPN. N'ihi na ndị na-na na-aga na-emetụta PFRF n'ihi nzube nke na-enye a ego ezumike nká, akpụ-nchikota ego na-efu nke SPN ga-eme ka ha na e dere ngwa ọnụ na a ụgwọ ezumike nká afọ.

N'ihi na a Ukwu ego, abụọ ọnọdụ ga-zutere: na nwa amaala ga-isiokwu ugwo nke ochie-afọ ụgwọ ezumike nká (ma ọ bụ na-ama na-lara ezumike nká) na nwere ụgwọ ezumike nká ego. Ebe ahịhịa maka jụrụ-akwụ a Ukwu ego na PFRF agaghị. The Russian Government na-elekọta pensioners na mgbe nile na-ewebata innovations na omebe iwu kpuchie maka ụmụ amaala na-bịara na a ezumike, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ihe.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na jikwaa na kwụrụ ụgwọ nke ụgwọ ezumike nká nwere ike ọ bụla pensioner na gị onwe gị - ị nwere ike nweta ya dị ka a emeju-arụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ dee a kpọmkwem oge nke ego (dum ego a ga-agbala n'ime a afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna na ise), ma ị nwere ike nweta ya n'otu oge. Nke ikpeazụ nhọrọ bụ ihe bara uru n'ebe ndị SPN nwere a obere size.