Aachen Katidral ke Germany: ihe mere eme, nkọwa, foto

Aachen Cathedral - kasị ukwuu ncheta nke ije nke ochie Europe. Taa, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị na Germany, na mgbidi nke na-echekwara ebube ọrụ nke nkà na crafts, na Christian ochie.

nkọwa

Architectural isi nke ụlọ bụ a n'obí Imperial banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere, wuru na afọ 796 na Byzantine style Odon Metz. Dị n'ụkpụrụ iwu erection ụlọ arụsị e tinyere n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Kraịst Ọdịdị nwere a elu nke 31 m na a sectional anya -. 32 m Cathedral bụ ihe 8 kwadoro dome, nke na-gbara ya gburugburu a hexagonal gallery 16 abụọ ala. Ọ na-akwado site na asatọ ogidi. Na elu uzo 8 arches bụ abụọ ogidi ndị na-abụghị ụgbọelu na-arụ ọrụ kpere ji achọ ọrụ. Na afọ 1353-1414 katidral, onye photos adịghị egosi zuru ókè nke Ọdịdị, e mma na-ekwe ukwe na Gothic style.

prehistory

Mgbe Karl Veliky kpaliri isi obodo ya na Aachen, o kpebiri ka ọ n'ime a Third Rome. Iji mezuo nke a, obodo mkpa ịchọta ihe bara uru Christian ihu arụsị. Nke a ọrụ ka mfe site na eziokwu na nwa-ya nwayi e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na Byzantine Emperor Constantine nke ise. Ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta kweere na n'oge nke ihu arụsị na-adọta taa na Aachen, ọtụtụ puku ndị njem ala nsọ si n'akụkụ nile nke ụwa, na n'obodo. Mgbe e mesịrị njikọ aka bụ na-ewe iwe, na a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị Karl Veliky woo ugbu a kasị Irene. The Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nye ya a ọdịda, otú ọ dị, sweeten na Erere, nyere ya ndị ọzọ nke ochie.

ntọala

Aachen Cathedral malitere wuru gburugburu afọ 800 site na iji nke Karla Velikogo maka ihe, rutere dị ka onyinye si Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Irene. Maka owuwu nke a owuwu, nke bụ na a plan nke eze ukwu ahụ ga-nnukwu na dara oké ọnụ n'oge na ụwa, ndị ọkachamara si Rome na Byzantium kpọrọ.

Mgbe 5 afọ, Aachen Cathedral e doro nsọ site na Pope Leo atọ, na 814 na n'obí ya uka lie ozu Karla Velikogo.

Carolo Magno

Okwu ndị a na-e dere na nkume, nke a na-emi odude ke center nke uka, na ndị a ebe mbụ chọpụtara n'ili Karla Velikogo.

Na 1000 eze n'ílì chọpụtara na iwu nke Eze Ukwu Otto atọ. Na a ochie Chronicle, hụrụ na a ebe obibi ndị mọnk na Novaleze na metụtara 1048, nwere a ndekọ nke ahụ ahụ nke Karla Velikogo n'ihu n'anya ndị gara exhumation, n'ụzọ zuru okè chebere. Dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na akwụkwọ a, ndị Emperor yi na-acha ọcha festive uwe na nọdụ na oche na a mkpanaka na a okpueze.

Na 1165 n'ili nke ọhụrụ meghere on iwu nke Friedrich Barbarossa Mbụ bụ onye gaje canonize Karla Velikogo. Mgbe ahụ, undecayed foduru bu nkenke na ngosi maka niile na-ahụ, ma ghọọ onye ihe na-efe ofufe. Mgbe ahụ eze ukwu nyere iwu ka ha ịgbanwee na ornate igbe, na 1215 nọchiri ya, Frederick II iwu ka ha n'ime ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa igbe ozu.

Na nke ikpeazụ n'ụba mma sarcophagus foduru nke Charlemagne na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 18 zuru n'elu ebe ịchụàjà nke ụka ukwe. Mgbe e kpebiri ịkwaga na akpati ozu na sacristy. The ịrịba ama nke elu ike, nọ a sarcophagus na 1798, e zigara Vienna dị ka ndị kasị mkpa mba ochie.

Ma ihe ndị na-acha ọcha marble oche nke e weere na ogologo nwụrụ anwụ Karl Veliky (Emperor) hụrụ iban, mgbe e mesịrị, o jikwa ọlaedo machie, na taa ọ bụ na ngosi. Ọ maara na ruo 1531 ya mee ka a ocheeze. On ya nọdụ ndị eze ukwu mgbe echichi na ememe.

The onwunwe nke onye eze nke temple

Aachen Cathedral ikpeazụ mgbaba bụghị naanị n'ihi na Karla Velikogo. Na 1002 na katidral e liri ya, na Otto atọ.

E wezụga nke foduru nke eze na sacristy nke ụka nọ na-ndị dị otú ahụ dị mkpa ihe onwunwe dị ka uwe ime na uwe nke Virgin Mary, mere nke na-acha ọcha na ákwà ọcha, na ákwà nke e ọbọp ozugbo akamana ke Bethlehem Christ Child. The ikpeazụ ibe nke anụ ahụ dị yiri nnọọ a nke ndị na-eyi uwe, n'ihi ya, ọ na-kweere na, dịcha, ọ na-emepụta si uwe nke ya uwe elu St. Joseph.

Aachen Cathedral bụ ebe nchekwa na osisi, nke e ọbọp na efere na a truncated isi nke St. Ioanna Predtechi, nke-anọ relic temple - a mpempe ákwà, nke bụ akụkụ nke ákwà, n'úkwù n'úkwù Kraịst n'oge obi ọjọọ egbu site n'obe.

Na-egosi na ha na-ezi, ọ dịghị, ma, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ọ na-mara na ha na-ka achita East Karl Veliky (Emperor).

Na narị afọ nke 19 na-emekarị ẹkenam, dị ka nke ochie e gosiri ọ bụla 7 afọ n'etiti n'oge okpomọkụ. Ke adianade do, na sacristy nke ụka Aachen ma ka na-na-arịa ọkà ọrụ na a ole na ole nta mara Catholic ihu arụsị. E nwekwara a dị nsọ na na Karla Velikogo na wuru na ya a na ibe akwụkwọ nke okpokoro isi nke Eze Ukwu na obere Carolingian Gospel 9 narị afọ, nakwa dị ka obe na akara nke Lothar II, nke na-ezo aka na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 11.

Mgbanwe na mweghachi ọrụ

Aachen Katidral ke Germany maka ya desyativekovoy akụkọ ihe mere eme ugboro ugboro na e doro iche iche alterations. Na nke a, ha na-adịghị mgbe niile so ya mma. Karịsịa, ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19 mosaics na ozugbo kpuchie vaults nke temple dome, Ọ fọrọ nke nta ebibi. Iji weghachi ya na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19 "ndị Society Karla Velikogo", na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 1849, emewo ka ya onwe ya na ọrụ nke na-eweghachiri katidral na ma mpụga na n'ime. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ a a rụzuworo, ekele na-emesapụ aka onyinye mere Frederick William Mbụ na Nke isii.

N'oge nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arụ ọrụ octagons ọhụrụ chọrọ mma na ochie marble ogidi, zuru na French na 1794, laghachi na Germany, dị ka Treaty nke Paris. Ọzọkwa, ọdịdị nke 14 awụ na-ekwe ukwe e weghachiri.

Site 1881 e dechara ya mweghachi nke oge ochie mosaics na dome nke Aachen Cathedral, nakwa dị ka e weghachiri eweghachi ogologo furu efu ịchụàjà, n'ihu nke n'agbata 813 na 1531 afọ e tere mmanụ 35 German eze na Queens nke ihe karịrị a na iri na abuo.

Akụkọ na-emeghị nke Aachen Cathedral

Imperial Cathedral n'ihi na ya mere n'oge ochie tojuru akụkọ na-emeghị. Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere ka a na omenala na ego maka owuwu nke Katidral nke bi Aachen e si ekwensu ya onwe ya, na-ekwe nkwa na ọ ga-enweta nke mbụ mkpụrụ obi onye banyere ụlọ mgbe ọ na-agwụ agwụ. Dị ka a akụkọ obodo ghọgburu Satan, na-agba ọsọ mbụ katidral wolf. Anyaukwu ekwensu ozugbo jidere aja na chọpụtara a ruru unyi atọ nanị mgbe ihe nile na esesịn e dechara.

The uka njem

Katidral nke Diocese of Aachen ọ bụla afọ ole na ole na-aghọ ihe njem. Ọ maara na na Middle Ages, mwubata nke na-achọ ịhụ ya onwunwe bụ nnọọ ukwuu nke na ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ọ bụghị nanị na jupụta square na niile balconies nke n'akụkụ ụlọ, ma biri ala na ha n'elu ụlọ. N'ihi ya, obodo Aachen ahụwo a ajọ ọdachi, ebe ọ bụ na-osụhọ, nke mere ka ọtụtụ mmadụ tara.

Ọtụtụ puku ndị njem ala nsọ gaa Aachen Cathedral taa. Karịsịa nnukwu mwubata nke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, mgbe egosi temple ochie. Ikpeazụ dị otú ahụ ihe mere na 2014. N'ihi na Fans na-egosi na show ihu arụsị echekwara na àkù nke Katidral, a pụrụ iche ogbo e wuru. Na ya site na 20 ruo 29 June e rụrụ uka. Isonye na ndị okpukpe a na-eme ememe na Aachen ada ọnụ nnọchiteanya nke Kraịst, anyagbu na Greek-Orthodox Christian iche.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe a ma ama Imperial Katidral nke Aachen. The temple nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke ya ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme. Nke a Katidral, photos nke na-adade ke isiokwu, ọ bụ a ọrụ ebube nke ụwa ije, na ya maa kwesịrị ịhụ ma ọ bụrụ na naanị na-enwe mmasị na talent nke ochie architects na-ewu ụlọ.