Academician Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich: biography, onyinye na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Future dọkịta na-awa na ọkà mmụta sayensị Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich mụrụ June 27, 1908 na Yessentuki. Nna ya bụ onye dọkịta - ọgwụ ọrụ bụ ezinụlọ omenala. Obere oge tupu mgbanwe, Peter kwagara Kislovodsk. Boris gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu e, mgbe ahụ wee na-arụ ọrụ a local disinfectant disinfection ojii. Ke adianade do, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na N'ezie na shorthand, bookkeeping na ịdị ọcha azụmahịa.

guzobere

N'ikpeazụ, mgbe a ogologo nkwadebe Petrovskiy B. V. banyere Moscow State University site Faculty of Medicine. Moscow State University, ọ natara a ubre na 1930. Na-amụ na elu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ahọrọ a iche iche na ịwa ahụ, nke mere na mgbe nile na-eleta ndị anatomical nkiri, zuo okè ya Usoro, na-amụ physiology. MSU awade a dịgasị iche iche na-egosipụta onwe ha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na afọ nke na-eto eto were Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Iru, na obere, ọ bụghị nanị ọganihu na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Na-amụrụ ihe na-ekerechi òkè ọha ndụ, ịbụ onyeisi oche nke ahia otu kọmitii nke Institute. Ke adianade do, ọ nọrọ a otutu oge na chessboard. Peter na-egwuri na-eme n'ọdịnihu n'ụwa onye mmeri na grandmaster Mihailom Botvinnikom. Ịgachi na hiking na ụdị nile nke Komsomol eme.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke agadi ọmụmụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-awa zigara Pirogovke. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-amụ nke kacha mma ọgwụ Soviet intelligentsia. Petrovsky m malitere a ndụ ọhụrụ ogbo. Ọ na-esonyere a mgbanwe site n'ozizi na-eme. Gara verbose Ozizi - ọ bụ oge iji nweta ahụmahụ na ezigbo ọrịa. Ugbu a na-amụrụ ihe na-achọ ọ bụghị nanị na mgbe ikwo ihe, ma runningaway ndị mmadụ nkà, nke ọ bụ na-emeso.

N'otu oge otu n'ime ndị isi na-akụzi ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-a ma ama academician Nikolai Burdenko. Petrovsky, okwu na-agụ ndị mmadụ ike kọmishọna na prọfesọ Nikolai Semashko. O nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị kasị mkpa na bara uru ihe ọmụma, na ụmụ akwụkwọ onwe ha hụrụ ya n'anya maka ya virtuoso mastery nke ihe onwunwe na obiọma na àgwà. Semashko na ihe atụ si ndụ ya na-ekwu okwu banyere agha na egwu ntiwapụ nke ọrịa na ha mgbochi. Ọ na-akọrọ akụkọ banyere ndụ ya n'ala ọzọ nke Bolshevik na Lenin, onye otu ugboro zọpụta ya site na njide. Na ikpeazụ ogbo nke ọnụnọ gị na Mahadum Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich o dechara ya mbụ onwe ọrụ.

Na mmalite nke a na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ ịchọ dọkịta na ọkara afọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a na-awa na Podolsk district ụlọ ọgwụ. Na-eto eto ọkachamara bụ na a crossroads. Ọ pụrụ ime ihe Health Organization, ulo oru idebe, ma n'ikpeazụ, jikọrọ ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na ịwa ahụ.

Na 1932 Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya ọrụ, a họpụtara ya na-eme nchọpụta na Moscow Institute of Oncology. Ya Idem ama Prọfesọ Petr Gertsen. Petrovskiy B. V. gosiri nnọọ research ike. Ọ mụrụ cancer na phenomena nke ozizi nke ọrịa ara ure ọgwụgwọ. Ewepụtara oge dị ukwuu na-awa Transfusion okwu. Ya mbụ na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ e bipụtara na 1937. Ọ pụtara na magazine "dọkịta na-awa" na-ewepụtara na atụmanya nke ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ nke cancer.

Mgbe ahụ Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich gbachiteere ya tesis na mmịnye ọbara nakwa ghọrọ a nwa akwukwo nke ọgwụ na sayensị. Na 1948, ọrụ a na-na esichara ụdị e bipụtara dị ka a monograph. Ma mgbe ahụ, a na dọkịta nọgidere mmasị na isiokwu nke ọbara. Ọ mụrụ ụzọ nke mmịnye ọbara, nakwa dị ka ya mmetụta na ahụ mmadụ.

ezinụlọ

Ọbụna na Oncology Institute enwere a nzukọ, mgbe nke kpebisiri ike ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ezinụlọ Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Personal ndụ ọkà mmụta sayensị e jikọtara ya na Ekaterina Timofeeva - onye na-arụ nke otu n'ime ibuo laboratories. Na 1933, ụzọ na-egwuri a agbamakwụkwọ, na na 1936 ha nwere a nwa Marina. Nne n'oge ahụ e gụchara akwụkwọ, n'ihi ya, ezinụlọ biri ruo oge ụfọdụ na a goro Nanny. Na Petrovsky na nwunye ya free oge ọ bụ nnọọ nta nke na ha nwere ike ịhụ naanị n'uhuruchi, mgbe ha bịara n'ụlọ ụra anya.

Marina bụ-eji obi ụtọ na; nwa. N'ihi na okpomọkụ ezumike ezinụlọ ekpe maka ndịda nke Kislovodsk, bụ ebe e nwere obere Rodina Borisa Vasilevicha. Nwunye ya na nwa-ya we je iji zuo ike Vyazma, ebe Catherine nne na nna bi. Na 1937, na afọ nke 49 afọ ọ agabigawo nne Petrovskogo Lidiya Petrovna.

na n'ihu,

Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, onye biography jupụtara dị mkpa, obere oge mgbe na-anata aha osote prọfesọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ ubi n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Red Army n'oge Winter War na Finland. Ekpe na Karelian Isthmus, ọ ejikwara na ọtụtụ merụọ na nkwarụ. Ahụmahụ a dị nnọọ mkpa na ọnọdụ nke na-eru nso megidere Nazi Germany.

The mmalite nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya mere Petrovsky ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ nkịtị gburugburu elekere. Na-akwanyere ùgwù dibịa ghọrọ ndị na-eduga na-awa nke esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ndị agha. Dibịa Bekee mụụrụ ọtụtụ narị arụmọrụ na-elekọta ọrụ a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ. Na 1944, a họpụtara ya a agadi lecturer na Department of Surgery na Leningrad Military Medical Academy. N'oge agha, ọbara ngwá e kwalite, nke e nyere site B. V. Petrovsky. Onyinye na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na onye dị ukwuu ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ na nke a mere. N'ihi ya, iwebata usoro nke ọbara a nwalere na thoracic aorta na carotid akwara.

Generalization nke agha ahụmahụ

Military ahụmahụ mere Boris Petrovsky otu nke kasị mma ọkachamara na ubi ha na mba ahụ. Na October 1945, ọ ghọrọ osote onye ntụzi nke nnyocha na Institute of Clinical na Na na Surgery, akụkụ nke USSR Academy nke Sciences. Na biakwa obibia nke udo maliteghachiri na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ, bụ nke e ekenịmde Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Rụzuru ọkà mmụta sayensị kpụrụ ya dabere doctoral dissertation gbachiteere na 1947. A raara ya nye na nke ogwugwo ọgwụgwọ nke gunshot ọnyá ndị vaskụla usoro.

Ebe ọ bụ na Pita bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ụlọ ndị ọkachamara na isiokwu, a họpụtara ya onyeisi ndị editọ nke 19 olu nke "Ahụmahụ nke Soviet Medicine na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya." Nke a colossal ọrụ bipụtara Government. Onye ọ bụla ibu bụ editọ ya - nnukwu ọrịa na Dọkịta. N'ezie, nke a ndepụta nwere ike ghara inwe n'ebe ahụ, na Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. The dọkịta jiri nlezianya họrọ otu nke akwụkwọ ndị emecha dere akwụkwọ. Key isi mbipụta gara dọkịta na-awa.

Ọrụ na-eru elu olu kere afọ anọ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe dabeere n'ahụmahụ onwe onye Petrovsky - ya gụnyere ke n'akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ photos weere na ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge agha. Ya na otu nke ndị dere nchọpụta enyocha na nyochara na-egosi banyere otu nde pụrụ iche akụkọ. E chebere ha na Leningrad Military Medical Museum. Na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ugwu isi obodo nke 19 olu, Peter manyere gasịrị na ezinụlọ nke ya, na-adịbeghị anya si esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile na Moscow. Mepụta a akwụkwọ gbadata a tụnyere nke ọtụtụ data na chịngọm ná ntutu isi kaadị na tebụl. Ọzọkwa maka oge mbụ chepụtara na systematized usoro maka mgbagwoju arụmọrụ, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nke bụ Boris Vasilevich Petrovsky. The dọkịta na-awa mara ihe o dere - na n'ihu, o mere ka ha banyere 800, na ha niile na-metụtara gunshot ọnyá.

na Hungary

Mgbe agha, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kụziiri na mahadum na Moscow, Leningrad, Budapest. The Hungarian Ndị mmadụ Republic, ọ gara dị ka mkpebi nke Soviet ọchịchị. The Budapest University of Petrovsky na 1949 - 1951 biennium. isi nke ịwa ahụ Clinic na Medical Faculty. The Hungarian ọchịchị jụrụ Moscow maka enyemaka. The ọhụrụ socialist ala e zigara ndị kasị mma Soviet dọkịta na-awa onye nwere kwadebe site ọkọ na a enyi na enyi na mba, nke mbụ ọgbọ nke ndị ọkachamara na ahụ ike na ubi.

Mgbe ahụ Petrovsky, n'ihi na oge mbụ mgbe agha nwere maka a ogologo oge na-ahapụ obodo ahụ. N'ezie, ọ na-apụghị na-ajụ gọọmenti amaghị, ka ghọtara ntuziaka na ibu ọrụ nke ịdị mkpa ya ike na mmekọahụ nke Hungary na Soviet Union. The nnọọ ama dọkịta na-awa ya memoirs tụnyere njem Budapest na onye ọzọ na-eme njem na "n'ihu". N'ihi na Petrovsky na Hungary nwere onwe ya thoracic usiakidem, traumatology ọrụ, mmịnye ọbara na oncology. The mba enyocha on n'uru ọrụ ọkachamara. The dọkịta na-awa e ọdịda a ala iji "N'ihi Enen", na a họpụtara otu n'ime asọpụrụ ndị òtù nke Hungarian Academy nke Sciences. Na 1967, Budapest University of Petrovsky mere ihe ùgwù dọkịta.

Ozugbo rutere Hungary a so na Politburo nke Kliment Voroshilov. O nwere na-eme ka a ngosi na nzuko omeiwu. Otú ọ dị, Soviet functionary oké ọrịa. Ọ na-ekwenyeghị ndị dọkịta nchoputa, rụgide ha ka ha a nnyocha e mere Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Photo mbụ Ndị mmadụ Commissar mgbe nile bipụtara na "Pravda" - ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị òtù nke Communist Party. Ma Pita maara na ọ bụghị na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na na onye. Ọbụna na 20-ies. n'oge ọmụmụ ya na Moscow State University Voroshilov mgbe zutere ụmụ akwụkwọ. Na 1950, na Hungary, Peter etinye Klimentu Efremovichu nchoputa - nsia paresis.

academician

Mgbe ọ lọtara na 1951, Boris malitere ịrụ ọrụ Moscow Medical Institute aha mgbe Pirogov, ebe ọ na-aga na ngalaba nke ịwa ahụ fakultetnoy. Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye nkụzi maka afọ ise. Ọzọkwa na 1951, Boris Petrovsky abuana ke abụọ mba congresses - dọkịta na-awa na anesthetists.

Site 1953 1965. o jere ozi dị ka onyeisi ndị dọkịta na-awa na Fourth Main Department nke Ministry of Health nke USSR. Na 1957 ọ ghọrọ onye na academician. Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, onye biography bụ ihe atụ nke a dọkịta, ji ya nile oge na-akpata a ndụ, deservedly ghọrọ director nke All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Clinical na Na na Surgery.

Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị natara ọtụtụ nwa anụmanụ na enọ. Ya mere, na 1953, ndị Academy nke Medical Sciences nke USSR ọdịda ya na-agbata n'ọsọ maka Burdenko monograph na ịwa ahụ ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa cancer nke cardia na nkọlọ. Ke adianade do, ọkà mmụta sayensị nọgidere na-ekwu banyere mkpa itinye ego na ọhụrụ ebe - na-akụnwụ ahụ na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ Care. Oge egosila na ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi - ọmụma ọrụ aghọwo akụkụ dị mkpa nke dum ọgwụ omume. Na 1967, Peter bipụtara monograph "Medical ná Nkụnwụ", nke chịkọtara ahụmahụ ya na ojiji nke nitrous oxide.

Minister nke Health

Na 1965, ndị Soviet Union, nke mbụ nke ọma transplantation nke a mmadụ akụrụ e rụrụ. Nke a na ime E duziri Petrovskiy B. V. dọkịta na-awa biography jupụtara rụzuru nke ị nwere ike tinye okwu "akpa" - ya mere na ọ bụ nke mbụ prosthetic mitral obi valvụ na enweghị nkebi n'ibu fixation. Ọzọkwa na 1965, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke Ministry of Health nke USSR, ọ na-na a ọnọdụ ruo afọ 15 - ruo 1980.

Tupu ị gbanye a ọhụrụ post, Peter zutere Leonid Brezhnev na adian kọwara isi okwu nke ụlọ ọgwụ. Soviet ahụ ike ọha na-ata ahụhụ site na ndị ogbenye ihe isi nke ike emmepe na ụlọ ọgwụ. A oké njọ drawback bụ enweghị ọgwụ na akụrụngwa, n'ihi na nke na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-arụ ọrụ na gbochie nsogbu metụtara na ọrịa akara. Ọ bụ na ndị a niile na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ-adịghị emezi emezi aghaghị ịlụ ọhụrụ ozi.

Ihe karịrị afọ 15 na ụlọ ọrụ Petrovskiy B. V. (dọkịta na-awa, ọkà mmụta sayensị na ezi nhazi) abuana ke e kere eke na mmejuputa iwu nke isi oru nke a dị mkpa ụlọ ọrụ. Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ nkwado na Minister nke mba ọzọ. Mmụba nke ọkachamara kọntaktị nyeere ịme ọhụrụ teknụzụ, nye ohere ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọkachamara na matakwuo na mba ọzọ ahụmahụ, na-akọ n'ọgbakọ mmepe nke ọhụrụ sayensị ọgwụ na, na na na. D. N'okpuru Boris Petrovsky rụrụ mgbanwe nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ihe ọmụma na Finland, France, USA, Sweden, Great Britain, Italy, Japan , Canada na mba ndị ọzọ. Nchikota nke contracts, imekọ ihe ọnụ na omume ndị ọzọ dị mkpa akwụkwọ gafere kpọmkwem site na Ministry of Health na isi ya.

N'ihi mgbalị Borisa Petrovskogo Ọtụtụ ọhụrụ multidisciplinary e wuru, pụrụ iche na nchọpụta ọgwụ na oru. Minister butere oruru nke institutes maka ọmụmụ nke Gastroenterology, influenza, pulmonology, anya ọrịa, transplantation nke anụ ahụ na akụkụ. Uhie na mba na-emeghe ọhụrụ clinics na ụlọ ọgwụ. E nwere atụmatụ maka oge a ụlọ imewe nke ọha na eze ahụ ike oru. N'okpuru Ministry nke pụrụ iche ọrụ, nke a na-atụle nhọrọ maka layout e kere. New niile na-otu oru ngo nke na mpaghara, district, ụmụ, psychiatric n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ụgbọ ihe mberede ụgbọ e mma site onodu n'ụlọ ọgwụ, polyclinics, ahụ ike na n'ịdị ọcha nnyocha. N'otu oge ahụ ọ gabigara mmụta mgbanwe. Na ọgwụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọhụrụ ọpụrụiche. Ihe niile e mere a oké mba ahụ a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ukwuu ruru eru pesonel.

Na 1966, Soviet Union na nke mbụ na-eme ememe Day nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-arụ ọrụ. The isi emume nzute na isiokwu ẹkenịmde ke Hall of Ogidi. Boris Petrovsky na-agụ na ihe omume isi akụkọ, nke nkenke chịkọtara mmepe nke Soviet ahụ ike ọha, nakwa dị ka echiche na ebumnobi. Akpali mmasị, ndị nlekọta ahụ ike na-Day aghọwo a nlereanya ka ndị ọzọ specialties. Site ntụnyere, a ọkachamara ezumike nke ndị nkụzi pụtara ìhè n'ihu ya, na na. D.

Scientific School Petrovsky

Na agha afọ, ọtụtụ ọhụrụ n'ọnụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na Soviet Union. Ha bụ ndị a otu nke ọkachamara na ịzụlite a kpọmkwem ntụziaka nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike omume. Onyeisi ndị bishọp nke otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a n'onwe ya Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Minister nke Health nke USSR, dị ka a na-eto eto na-awa na-arụ ọrụ na Oncology Institute, ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa iji nweta nwere otu ìgwè ndị enyi.

The onwe akwụkwọ dị mkpa ka ya na-ebu a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu echiche: ike ọhụrụ ọgwụ direction. Ọ bụ reconstructive n'ịwa ahụ. O nwere isi ụkpụrụ - ka e bepụ, na bee dị ka obere ka o kwere ka akụkụ na anụ ahụ. Idebe ha dọkịta na-awa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ malitere ojiji nke wuru implants mere nke metal na plastic. Na ha na-anọchi anụ ahụ na ngwa transplants. Petrovsky, na-aghọ a ghọtara ọkachamara, na-echebe ma na-agbachitere nke a echiche.

Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị jisiri na-eto eto a galaxy nke ndị ọkachamara na ndị òtù ha n'ọnụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. The isi ikpo okwu maka ekesa echiche ha Boris Petrovsky mere Hospital Surgery Department na Moscow Medical Institute aha mgbe Sechenov, nke ọ na-aga n'ihi na ihe karịrị iri atọ na afọ - ebe 1956. Ebe a na-otu n'ime ndị kasị mma-mara na reputable agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke direction nke mba.

Theoretician na-eme

Na 1960, Boris Petrovsky, na atọ nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-ọdịda nke Lenin Nrite. Surgeons ọdịda maka mmepe na mmejuputa iwu nke ọhụrụ arụmọrụ na nnukwu arịa na obi. Tupu Minister nke Health nke USSR, Boris onwe atụ na-egosi na ndị dọkịta nwere ike na-achọpụta ma na-eme ọhụrụ ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa onye ọrịa tupu yiri egbu. Ozugbo ọchịchị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chere ihe ịma aka ọhụrụ. Ugbu a, ọ na-elekọta na nkà mmụta ọgwụ gafee mba. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na dọkịta na-awa na-anọgide na-hoputara osote onye nke Kasị Elu Council of VI - X convocations, doro anya na owụt irè nke ya na-eme.

Back 1942, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị banyere CPSU (b). N'afọ 1966, otu nwere ọhụrụ nwa akwukwo so na CPSU Central Kọmitii. Ha ghọrọ Academician Petrovskiy B. V. nọgidere a ọnọdụ ruo mgbe 1981. Ke adianade do, na 1966 - 1981 afọ. ọ bụ a osote onye na nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR. Kasị nke ndụ nke a ma ama na-awa biri na Moscow, ebe ọ na-ama akpa ke 2004 ke edide isua 96 afọ. E liri ya na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.