Admiral Kornilov: a obere biography

Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov - otu nke kasị ukwuu Russian naval ọchịagha nke XIX narị afọ. Ndụ ya nwere ike na-akpọ otu ihe atụ nke ihe n'eziokwu na egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe ozi Russia. Ọ emeela a aha dị ka a ngosi ọchịagha na nkà nhazi, na ọ bụrụ na ndụ ya na-adịghị etre otú mberede, ikekwe pụta nke Crimea War gaara nnọọ iche maka Russia.

Ụmụaka na-eto eto

N'ọdịnihu dike nke Crimea War, a mụrụ na 1806 na ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ nso Tver Ivanovo.

Nna-ya, Aleksey Mikhailovich, ya-eto eto bụ a naval mara. Ebili ahụ n'usoro nke Captain-Ọchịagha, ọ hapụrụ agha mmiri na ruo ogologo oge na-arụ gọvanọ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Siberia. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ laghachiri isi obodo, bụ ebe ọ nọ a senator.

Ịgbaso ezinụlọ na omenala, na-eto eto na Vladimir kpebikwara ejikọta ndụ ha n'oké osimiri. Ná ngwụsị nke St. Petersburg Marine Cadet agha, ọ na-kpọọrọ na-eche ha nche Marine ndi oru ugbo. The ọrụ wee ebe tumadi na n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na mgbe nile ibu akuakuzinwo a nnọọ nwa okorobịa. Mee elu mee ala, ọ nọ na asuan ji nkebi okwu bụ "maka ụkọ ntatido ka n'ihu." Na nke a biography nke Kornilov ka a naval ojii nwere ike ga-agwụ agwụ, ọ bụrụ na nna ahụ gbara nkịtị.

"Azov"

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọdịnihu ochiagha nke Russian nsoro ọzọ nakweere maka ọrụ agha wee na ụgbọ mmiri "Azov", dị nnọọ rutere n'isi obodo nke Arkhangelsk.

N'oge ọrụ ke "Azov" na n'usoro nke midshipman Kornilov bụ a nnọọ ike ịkpali gị ụgbọ mmiri si Kronstadt bụ Oké Osimiri Mediterenian.

The ọchịagha Mikhail Lazarev, onye chọpụtara na-eto eto ọfịsa elekarị, ozugbo tụrụ nke ụlọ nke ya ebutere dum ikpo nke French akwụkwọ akụkọ, na kama me Kornilov akwụkwọ na igodo na seamanship. N'okpuru patronage nke-eto eto midshipman Captain malitere ịghọta siri mmiri sayensị. History na-egosi na Kornilov ike n'ụzọ zuru okè mụta ya.

N'elu rutere n'Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, "Azov" zutere n'otu skwodron nke ha jikọrọ aka, mee ọsọ ọsọ enyemaka nke insurgent Greece. N'ihi ya, Kornilov mere na-akụkụ ke ọwọrọetop Agha nke Navarino na 1827. "Azov" bụ flagship nke Russian nsoro, na otu ya gosiri onwe ha heroically.

N'oge agha, na-eto eto midshipman iwu atọ egbe "Azov" na ikike ya na obi ike merie ọtụtụ enọ si niile kemmekorita mba. Ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Bath na England, na Order of the Holy Nzọpụta nke Greece, ndị Order of St. Louis nke France na Russian Order of St. Anne nke 4-nke ogo.

Na nke a dị egwu agha ubu na Kornilov, Istomin agha-eto eto midshipman na onyeisi Nakhimov. Banyere oké ọrụ nke ndị a ndị mmadụ na ihe mere eme nke Russian agha mmiri iyi kwa.

Na Black Sea

Mgbe Mediterranean ibugo onu Kornilov iso ọrụ ke Baltic Oké Osimiri. Otú ọ dị, ya bụbu ọchịagha, Admiral Lazarev, sụgharịa site na oge nke Black Sea, echefula banyere dike nwa okorobịa, na dere ya si St. Petersburg na Sevastopol.

N'oge njem Bosphorus 1833 Kornilov brilliantly nagide ya ozi ọmụmụ nke mmiri dị Straits ebe, n'ihi na nke ọ e ọdịda nke Order of St. Vladimir 4-nke ogo.

Mgbe a na ime ihe, Kornilov họpụtara ọchịagha nke brig "Themistocles", na ọ bụ ike na -egosi onwe ya magburu onwe faili. Na otu nke mkpọsa "Themistocles" njem n'ụgbọ mesịrị bụrụ a oké Russian ese Karl Bryullov. N'oge njem Kornilov mgbe nwere ogologo mkparịta ụka na a na-akpali onye ahụ. Masterpieces n'oge na-arụ ọrụ na otu n'ime ndị ya masterpieces, na kwaaji 'Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ nke Pompeii. " N'oge njem na-ese jisiri agba a Eserese nke Kornilov, nke ugbu a nọ na hermitage.

Mgbe "Themistocles" n'okpuru iwu nke Kornilov gara oké osimiri corvette "Orestes," frigeeti "Flora", na ọbụna a nnukwu agha "ndịozi iri na abụọ" na ihe karịrị 1,000 otu. Ọ na afọ ndị ahụ, ọdịnihu Admiral Kornilov bụ ike merie ùgwù nke subordinates na akwụ a aha n'etiti ha siri ike ma mma boss. dị ka Vladimir onwe ya wee na-agbalịsi ike iji na-amụta na mma ha nkà isi.

Chief nke Navy Staff

Na 1838, Kornilov họpụtara Chief nke ọrụ nke Black Sea Fleet, na ọchịagha Lazarev-egosi ọzọ, onye bụ nnọọ obi ụtọ banyere ohere na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ na a ike okorobịa. Na nso imekọ ihe ọnụ na Lazarev, Kornilov nwere ọtụtụ naval omume na abuana ke nta agha mkpọsa dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Ojii. Na nke a na ọnọdụ, ọ na-akwalite isi m ọkwá.

Na 1848, Kornilov seconded ka England ịmụta site n'ahụmahụ nke ndị ọrụ ibe si mba ọzọ na n'otu oge ahụ na-edebe ndị na-ewu nke ọtụtụ mmiri iwu site Black Sea Fleet. Ọ laghachiri Sevastopol na otu onye n'ime ha - na steamer-frigeeti "Vladimir".

Mgbe nke a njem Kornilov ji ọrụ malitere imepe n'ike n'ike. Ọ na-akwalite N'azụ Admiral, na adịghị anya, ọ kpọọrọ na retinue nke Ya Imperial n'iru eze. Ugbu a, ọ na-nwetara ezi onye na-akọ na Nicholas m na omume nke Black Sea Fleet.

Eme ka ike na-agbachitere

Na 1851, Lazarev nwụrụ. Eze na post of ọchịagha nke Black Sea Fleet họpụtara Admiral Berhe, ma onye ọ bụla maara na nke a bụ nnọọ a iji mezuo iwu. All ezigbo akara nke nsoro na Black Sea e lekwasị na-aka nke Kornilov, o nwere na-egwu.

Onye ọ bụla maara na ndịda ga-adịghị anya tiekwa mkpu agha ukwu, na Admiral Kornilov na a ọsọ ọsọ na-ebu niile dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka oké osimiri ókè-ala-na-ewu ụlọ nke ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ma n'oge ọ bụ obere, na ihe omume na eketịbede ngwa ngwa.

oké osimiri agha

Na October 1853, Russia gara agha na Turkey. Kornilov ozugbo zitere a nyoputa onyeiro mkpọsa ịchọpụta iro squadrons. Russian mmiri rutere na Bosphorus, ma onye iro ụgbọ mmiri na ahụghị. Admiral kpebiri ka ha kee ya skwodron, eziga a otu ụgbọ mmiri dị iche iche ntụziaka. Ya onwe ya na steamer-frigeeti "Vladimir" kwagara Sevastopol.

Na mberede, "Vladimir" wee gafee a nanị iro ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụ Turkish ụgbọ mmiri, ndị frigeeti "Pervaz Bahri." A agha dara, nke bụ onye mbụ n'ime ihe ndị mere naval agha mmiri iji uzuoku traction. Russian pụta agha mmeri. Turkish ship jisiri weghara ma towed na Sevastopol. E mesịa, a rụziri, ọ ghọrọ otu nke Black Sea Fleet n'okpuru aha nke "Kornilov." War inexorably eru nso Crimea n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na Navy nnọọ mkpa a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụgbọ mmiri.

A obere ka e mesịrị, Admiral Kornilov ọzọ gara oké osimiri dị ka ọchịagha nke skwodron, nke nnapụta skwodron Nakhimov. Otú ọ dị, site na mmalite nke ama Agha nke Sinop, ha enweghị oge. Nakhimov unaided ike imeri isi agha nke onye-iro nsoro.

Ma mmeri Agha nke Sinop ghọọ ọhụrụ nsogbu. Na agha na n'akụkụ nke Turkey sonyeere Britain na France. Ugbu a, tupu Kornilov nwere a ọhụrụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume ọrụ iji ghara mwakpo na oké osimiri na ala agha nke onye-iro-agụghị oké echebe Sevastopol.

agbachitere Sevastopol

Land Defense, haziri Menshikov baa uru, ma adighi ike. N'oge na-adịghị Sevastopol bụ oké ihe isi ike.

Admiral Kornilov, bụ onye duziri ndị Sevastopol agha, ya na ndị agha engineer Totleben malitere ngwa ngwa ka kwem e wusiri ike gburugburu obodo ahụ. N'oge a na Sevastopol n'ọnụ mmiri bịara a nnukwu Anglo-French skwodron. Russian mmiri na-tọrọ atọ n'ime ụzọ okpukpu atọ ha elu agha bụ ndị iro. Kornilov nyere niile ahụ na-ewetara na ụgbọ mmiri nke oké osimiri, na-etinye aka na ọgụ ma na-ere ya ndụ n'anya nke ukwuu. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ, ndị ọzọ dị akọ òtù nke agha kansul adịghị akwado atụmatụ. Ha gwara ya ka erikpukwa Russian nsoro na ụzọ, si otú ahụ n'enweghị zoro obodo si mbuso agha ndị si n'oké osimiri. Ọ bụ atụmatụ na e kpebiri ime. Fleet idei mmiri na naval egbe n'ihu ike n'ikpere mmiri mgbidi siri ike.

ọnwụ

September 13 malitere nnọchibido nke Sevastopol, na ndị na-ewu mgbidi ndị niile bi n'obodo. Erughị otu ọnwa mesịrị ya mbụ oke bombardment nke obodo, nke, dị mwute ikwu, bụ onye ikpeazụ nke ama ochiagha.

N'ụbọchị a, Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov dị na mbụ na-enyocha ike nke obodo. Bọmbụ hụrụ ya Mamayev Hill. Ileghara ada shells, Kornilov okokụre nnyocha na-achọ na-aga nke ọzọ e wusiri ike, ka ọ nọ na mberede wee tie ndị iro isi, e merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu na ya n'isi. Okwu ikpeazụ ya bụ a chọrọ ruo ikpeazụ ntapụ ọbara iji chebe Sevastopol.

Kornilov e wee lie ya Vladimir Cathedral nke Oké Osimiri esote enyi ya na abara, Admiral Lazarev. A obere ka e mesịrị, a ga-ahụ ha ikpeazụ izu ike Admiral Nakhimov na Istomin.

Brief biography nke Kornilov nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosi niile ihe nke ndụ ya na di iche iche nke àgwà. A na-eju nwoke nwere ọtụtụ na ga na-anọgide na na ebe nchekwa nke ndị Russia ná ndụ ha. Ọ na-echeta ya dị ka ihe magburu onwe mara na ọkà naval ọchịagha. Otú ọ dị, ole na ole maara na ndị a ma ama dike nke Crimea War, na obere oge fọdụrụ bụ a nwayọọ nwoke na a na-ahụ n'anya nna ụmụ ise.