Aha nkebi ahịrịokwu na noun na Russian: atụ

The Russian asụsụ nwere a pụrụ iche siri ike ịghọta asụsụ. Ahazi ahịrịokwu, ụtọ asụsụ dị ka otu n'ime ngalaba na-agụnye a nnukwu ihe, nke na-apụghị bulie niile Russian-ekwu okwu ma na-amụta Russian. Ụdị irubere, nkebi ahịrịokwu, okwu nke na-enye, ikpe ihe nakawa etu esi na nkebi ahịrịokwu - nke a abụghị a zuru ndepụta nke ndị kwesịrị ịmụta aghọtachaghị syntax. Ya mere a noun okwu na a noun, nke ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ, ọ bụ naanị obere akụkụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu ngalaba nke syntax dị ka "nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ".

syntactic echiche

Ahazi ahịrịokwu amụ amaghị, nkebi ahịrịokwu òtù aro n'ezie nkewa, mgbagwoju syntactic n'otu. Nkebi ahịrịokwu na ahịrịokwu ndị bụ isi na syntactic nkeji. Nke a bụ ihe ndabere nke nkwurịta okwu ọrụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ na ha ezi uche na asusu kwekọọ phonetic, okwu guzobere, lexical, morphological nkeji nke asụsụ. The ajụjụ banyere ihe na okwu na Russian asụsụ, na-achọ nkọwa.

collocation

Nkebi okwu a na-akpọ ebutere njikọ nke ọtụtụ okwu, ihe karịrị abụọ, ebe otu onye okwu na - mkpa (site na ọ jụrụ), na ihe ọzọ - dabere (ajụjụ na-jụrụ ya). Ka ihe atụ, na ndagwurugwu ihe? anyanwụ - nkebi okwu a a noun na adjective (ndagwurugwu - ọtụtụ ihe, anyanwụ - dabere); otú na-awụlikwa elu? elu, okwu ngwaa okwu na ihe adverb (awụlikwa elu - ọtụtụ ihe, nke ukwuu - dabere); feeder site na gịnị? Wood, a noun okwu na a noun (feeder - ọtụtụ ihe, mere nke osisi - dabere).

Ihe bụ isi okwu na nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ

Dabere na akụkụ nke okwu bụ isi okwu nke na-akwanyere ùgwù aha, okwu ọnụ na adverbial nkebi ahịrịokwu. Ya bụ, n'aka nke ya, na-substantive (na ha dị ka isi okwu na-anọchi noun), adjective (isi okwu - adjective), na okwu nnochiaha ma ọ bụ onuogugu. Na ngwaa nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ isi okwu na-anọchi anya a ngwaa na adverbial - adverb.

The noun okwu-dabere okwu nwere ike kwupụtara nouns, adjectives, numerals, nnọchiaha, participle, ngwaa na mbụ ụdị, adverbs. Dị ka ihe atụ, a noun okwu na a noun: a ụlọ a owuwu ụzọ mbata, a ụbọchị na-enweghị mmiri ozuzo, girl na a okpu, a akwụkwọ na table, birch nso ọdọ mmiri. Ma ọ bụ a noun ahịrịokwu na nọmba: nke abụọ nọmba, nke atọ n'okporo ámá, na nke mbụ.

Ahazi ahịrịokwu njikọ na okwu

Ọ bụrụ na azịza nke ajụjụ ahụ bụ, ihe bụ ahịrịokwu na Russian asụsụ bụ kwuo ihe na-ebutere njikọ nke ọtụtụ okwu, mkpa ka ị mara na ụdị nke syntactic onodu na nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ. Ha na-e nyere na table n'okpuru.

Nkebi ahịrịokwu na nouns

Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere ihe omumu na Russian asụsụ, nke na-ada ọrụ - ka nkebi ahịrịokwu na nouns. Mmezu nke ọrụ a na-achọ ihe ọmụma nke morphology nke (akụkụ nke okwu, ikpe) na syntax (otú okwu connection). The noun okwu nwere ike a isi okwu (na-egbuke egbuke tulip, merụọ na ụgbọ elu, ọchịchọ ịmụta) na dabere (eje ije n'ọhịa, na-eme enyi ezinụlọ na-efe efe na a parachute). Na nke ọ bụla na aha kwesịrị ọ bụla ikpe. Kpebisie ike na ikpe nke ozo bu na okwu nwere ike ịbụ na a okwu nke na-enyere ya. Dị ka ihe atụ, a ụlọ (na nke ebe?) Mgbe oké osimiri - genitive, nọdụ (na ihe ebe?) Ke a na oche - prepositional.

Isi n'aka okwu syntax mmekọahụ na noun nkebi ahịrịokwu na a preposishion. Ọ kọwara uru nke mmadụ, na-enyemaka nke ya okwu asusu ziri ezi akara ke nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ. Ya mere nouns nnukwu ụlọ, nkume, osimiri - ọ bụ dị nnọọ a ndepụta okwu. Ma ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ kwesịrị ekwesị prepositions, ọ na-emekwa ka nkebi ahịrịokwu ma ọ bụ ikpe: Castle nkume n'akụkụ oké osimiri. The nnọọ ụdị noun, kwa, bụ ịrịba eji gosi na okwu mmekọrịta. Na atụ nyere n'elu, na mgbakwunye na nke prepositions na-enwe mmetụta gbanwere okwu.

Ngwá ọrụ ọzọ bụ omenala ofu iji nke okwu na nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ. Ka ihe atụ, noun nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị na, dị ka ndị bụ isi okwu, na-etinye mgbe adjective (tọrọ ụtọ mkpụrụ, kemmiri mkpụrụ); N'ịbụ dabere, na-etinye mgbe ngwaa (na-ekiri a program, set isi) ma ọ bụ n'ihu isi noun (ikwesị ntụkwasị obi okwu, ụlọ n'àgwàetiti).

Aha nkebi ahịrịokwu na noun

Ihe odide nke omume na Russian asụsụ pụrụ ịchọta ọrụ ụdị definition subordinating njikọ na nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ. Ọ ga-echeta na ha bụ ndị na Russian asụsụ atọ. Harmonization (ọtụtụ mgbe) - nkebi okwu a "noun + prilagatelnoe" Management - "ngwaa + noun", "noun + noun", contiguity - "ngwaa + adverb".

Interest na noun nkebi ahịrịokwu na noun bụ pụrụ iche, n'ihi na mgbe ị na-agbanwe dum okwu na ikpe ga-agbanwe naanị isi okwu. Ka ihe atụ, ịpasa na obodo, na nso nso park n'obodo, ka ogige n'obodo, a park n'obodo, na ogige na obodo. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-etolite nke nkwurịta okwu na nkebi okwu bụ "noun + noun" bụ management. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a pụrụ iche otu nke invariable nouns na nkebi ahịrịokwu na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, ma na-ele ha na nrubeisi na-ewere contiguity: Bank na kọfị, Sochi ncheta, nwa kangaruu, poteto na ofe.

N'ihi ya, nkebi ahịrịokwu na nouns na-akpali karịsịa, na okwu nke ụtọ asụsụ.