Akwụsị nke ụlọ - ihe ọ bụ?

Okwu ahụ bụ "ọgwụgwụ" na Russian asụsụ nwere ọtụtụ pụtara. Ke ofụri ofụri, otú a na-akpọ transverse ihu elongated ihe-enwe a udi nke a cylinder ma ọ bụ a parallelepiped na nri angles. Ná ngwụsị nke cylindrical ihe bụ akara, emi odude perpendicular na longitudinal axis. Na akụkụ anọ akpọkwa parallelepipeds ọgwụgwụ - bụ ihu na ndị kasị nta na ebe.

Otu okwu ( "akwụsị") na-akpọ a tile, mere nke osisi na nke mere maka emeghere n'okporo ámá. E nwere nke a okwu na mgboonu uru na-egosi ihe onye ahụ na ihu. Fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla maara na okwu bụ "na-na-ọgwụgwụ", ie E tiri ya.

ụlọ butt

Anyị nwere ike ikwu na njedebe nke ụlọ - a warara n'akụkụ nke ihe, na-na ụgbọelu ọrụ nke isi facade. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-iburu n'uche na e nwere ihe owuwu nke facade (isi n'ọnụ ụzọ) na-emi odude a warara mgbidi. Iji ụlọ ndị ahụ na-agụnye Arena, na Acropolis n'Atens, Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, "ọnụ ụzọ n'akụkụ nke ụlọ" ndị nkịtị okwu na-ada na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.

Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ na-kpuchie na a gable n'elu ụlọ, ọ na-emekarị odude ke gable nsọtu ulo.

Facade na ọgwụgwụ

Okwu "facade" nwere French mgbọrọgwụ na nso pụtara na Russian ụda dị ka "ihu, n'ihu n'akụkụ." Site na ụkpụrụ ụlọ echiche, nke a ụdị mpụga mgbidi ụlọ na a nri n'akuku. Ọkachamara ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti isi, n'akụkụ facade (ụlọ nwere ike ịbụ njedebe nke mpụta facade), n'okporo ámá, yad, ogige. Na akwụkwọ e ji amụ i nwere ike ịhụ na ọbụna okwu ahụ bụ "Marine facade" - n'akụkụ nke ụlọ n'ihu oké osimiri.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, oge a na obodo engineering prefers iwu multi-na ezinụlọ ụlọ na a kpuru ìsì ọgwụgwụ. Ntị Chiri ụlọ ọgwụgwụ - a n'akụkụ facade (mgbidi) na-enweghị a window na ụzọ oghere. Nke a mgbidi pụrụ iburu firewall ọrụ, ie enwe a isi obodo fireproof mgbidi severs n'akụkụ ụlọ iji gbochie mgbasa nke ọkụ n'oge a ọkụ. Ya mere na-emekarị emee n'etiti ụlọ, n'ihu n'okporo ámá, i.e. residential ụlọ dị agwụ ka ọ bụla ọzọ.

Otú ọ dị, ndị ìsì n'akụkụ facades nwere ike icho mma na n'okporo ámá nke obodo ahụ na-aghọ ihe dị mkpa ihe nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nnukwu ogwe, nke na-ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-egosi na oghere mgbidi n'ihu isi n'okporo ámá, nnukwu anya na-eche ihe ọma na-eje ije ụzọ.

Ọ mma ịsị "njedebe nke ụlọ?"

Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, ewu ọgwụgwụ - ọ bụ a obere n'akụkụ facade. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ na-na-ewu nwere a square udi, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-enweghị nsọtụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na a ogologo na warara na-ewu nke isi n'ọnụ ụzọ na-emi odude kasị nta ebe mgbidi, "ọgwụgwụ nke ụlọ" - bụ ezigbo isi facade. Ọ bụ na ano karịa nnọọ icho mma tụnyere ndị ọzọ nke mpụga mgbidi ụlọ. A, ndị dị otú ahụ a "ihu" na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ mbụ mgbe enlivened site pilasters, moldings, mma na iche iche na niches.

Dị na ọdabara iwu na ụkpụrụ, na-akpọ ọdịdị ihu facade, nke anya si n'etiti n'okporo ámá ma ọ bụ nke dịịrị okporo ụzọ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a facade na-emi odude a warara ná mgbidi nke ụlọ, ndị na-ewu a n'ozuzu ike na-ekwu na ọ nwere na nsọtụ. O nwere naanị facades - isi, n'azụ, n'akụkụ, wdg