"Albatross" (L-39) - ụgbọelu na nrọ

"Aero L-39" - na ugbo elu nke Czech mmepụta, bu n'obi maka ọzụzụ nke ụgbọelu. Ọ nwekwara ike-eji dị ka maneuverable fighter obere nso. E nwere ndi nkiti na nsụgharị nke ugbo elu, ụgbọelu mmasị maka nkasi obi, ala nke ọrụ, na-agba, maneuverability na ntụkwasị obi.

nkọwa

Aero L-39 Albatros (na pụtara obere nnụnụ mee aha - "Ellie") e mepụtara commercially Czech ụgbọelu Aero Vodochody. Ebe ọ bụ na 1968 na 1999 na ọ na-emepụta 2868 nkeji nke nlereanya L-39 na 80 nkeji nke kwalite version of L-59. Na ihe karịrị iri atọ mba gburugburu ụwa ọzụzụ ugbo elu L-39 ka na-arụ ọrụ (Russia - n'etiti ha).

L-39 bụ a otu-Albatros abụọ ugboelu ọzụzụ ugbo elu. Ọ na-ọzọ na-eji maka isi pilot ọzụzụ na mmughari nke nwetara ụgbọelu. Ekwe Omume ngwa na-nanị dị ka a fighter ugbo elu arụmọrụ e ji mara (obere size, enweghị mgwo agha). Otú ọ dị, ihe nlereanya bụ nnọọ irè na-emeso ọgụgụ isi drones, drones, helikọpta bịa.

akụkọ

L-39 - ụgbọelu na a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere. The mbụ ụgbọ elu nke "Albatross" Ẹkenịm ke 1968, ọ bụkwa mgbe ahụ ike Aero napụtara karịa 2900 nkeji nke multiple nsụgharị nke a nke ọma nlereanya. L-39 ka na-eje ozi na Air Force na n'ọtụtụ mba, na bụkwa-ewu ewu n'etiti onwe-akwọ ụgbọelu, karịsịa na US.

Ọ bụ ezie na L-39 na-agaghịkwa arụpụtara, obodo na agha ugbo elu mgbanwe iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na mma site modernization nke akara usoro, nkwukọrịta, igodo, ngwá agha, na na. D. Isi na-eji ọkụ nke L-39 Albatros bụ USSR na Warsaw mmeko. European na US na-eji ọkụ na-ekele mfe, ọsọ, kraiptographi na nnweta nke L-39 nlereanya.

The ụgbọelu bụ nọchiri nke mbụ Czechoslovak ugboelu ugbo elu L-29 Delfín. The Czech ọchịchị na-atụle reopening nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma "nwa ọhụrụ" na nsụgharị dị iche iche.

Ọgụgụ oge nke ihe e kere eke

Ruo afọ 30 na ụlọ ọrụ Aero Vodochody mepụtara na-emepụta a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbanwe:

• 1964 - mmalite nke imewe nke "Albatross" dị ka a ọzụzụ ugboelu ugbo elu.
• 1968 - mbụ ụgbọ elu.
• 1971 - mmalite nke Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke L-39C.
• 1972 - mbụ ụgbọ elu nke L-39V - version mere maka lekwasịrị towing.
• 1974 - Aero ghọrọ akụkụ nke Czechoslovak Air Force.
• 1975 - mbụ ụgbọ elu L-39ZO anọ underwing nkwusioru ọnụ.
• 1977 - mbụ ụgbọ elu nke L-39ZA anọ underwing na ventral nkwusioru mgbakọ maka ugbo elu egbe.
• 1996 - njedebe nke Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke L-39 Albatros.

Ọbụna mgbe nchupu Oghere Usoro mmepụta Aero ụlọ ọrụ bụghị zoro ugbo elu Eserese L-39 pigeonholed, na-aga n'ihu na mma nlereanya. The ụlọ ọrụ na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ na ya rụọ, tinyere ogologo ndụ, isi overhaul na modernization nke ugbo elu. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ahịa - na Army nke Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Algeria, Thailand, Vietnam na mba ndị ọzọ.

oru

L-39 Albatros - nkịtị otu-engine ugboelu ọzụzụ ụgbọelu na ọzụzụ abụọ oche, nke a na-zubere maka ọzụzụ na mbụ ọzụzụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ọzọ ule ọgụ megide iro ụgbọelu na flightless nzube. Ofufe ọ pụrụ ịbụ na dị ka ihe nkịtị ìhè ọgụ ugbo elu.

Nlereanya a bụ mgbe onye ọzọ wuru simulator. Ọ na-eme ọgụ, ma, n'adịghị ka PC version arụ ọrụ ịmụta na Usoro na-arụ ọrụ usoro na-ebi, na vivo. Easy jikwaa, mfe ma n'otu oge ahụ ọtọ na ọkaibe - nke a bụ ụgbọelu L-39.

e ji mara

Nke a unit nwere ọtụtụ uru ndị ọzọ ụdị. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ na atụmatụ a mara siri engine 1xAI 25TL usoro. Plus - "akọrọ" agụụ 3307 lbf (14.7 kN). The ụlọ e mere maka a-arụ ọrụ nke mmadụ abụọ, ma ọ na-ekesa dị nnọọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, kọmpat na-adaba adaba.

Ụgbọ elu ogologo bụ 13 mita, nku ya na-adịru - 9,44 m, ebe nke ọ bụla n'ime nku - 18.8 sq. m elu -. 4.7 m ugbo elu efu arọ nke 3.400 n'arọ, ebe a loaded ibu na-ụba na 4370 n'arọ. N'agbanyeghị ezigbo ibu maka ndị dị otú ahụ a obere arịa na-agba nke na ya bukwanu - 750 km / h. Ka nwere ndị ụfọdụ e ji mara, na ezi uche nke ịmata ihe nlereanya L-39. The ụgbọelu nwere a nso nke ugbo (na PTB) 1000 km, ya bara uru n'uko - 11 500 mita.

Ngwa obodo ụgbọelu

L-39 bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke obodo omume. The Ministry of Defense nke Czech Republic na-elekwasị anya na-akwado obodo rụọ, piloting "Albotros". A pụrụ iche usoro ihe omume nke na-akwado ma modernization agụnye ya kpọmkwem ọzụzụ na piloting ojiji nke a ugbo elu, ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na ọtụtụ mba.

Aero - magburu onwe subsonic ọzụzụ ugboelu ụgbọelu. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ e mepụtara na 1960, na taa ọ na-anọgide na-ewu ewu na obodo ụgbọelu. Ruo ugbu a, a mmasị nlereanya ka ntụrụndụ na egwuregwu na-efe efe ụgbọelu na-ewere dị ka A-39. Photo-agbasi otú ngwaọrụ a na-eche na okwu nke imewe, ma anyị ga-echefu ya magburu onwe ụgbọ elu e ji mara, a elu larịị nke nchekwa na ala mmezi chọrọ na-arụ ọrụ. All a mere ka L-39 nke ndị kasị ewu ewu na ndi nkiti nlereanya.

Public ọrụ n'ụwa nile bụ ihe karịrị 300 nkeji "Albotros". Simple ọrụ na unmatched ụgbọ elu e ji mara ime ka o kwe ọtụtụ aerobatic ìgwè, gụnyere French Breitling Jet Team, a ìgwè ndị na-anya ụgbọelu si Russia Vyazma, Patriots Jet Team si US agha aerobatic otu nke Belarus na nso nso Mayzus Jet Team Czech, ịga nke ọma iji na ụgbọelu Aero albatros.