Aleksandr Chudakov: A Biography, akwụkwọ, na-agụ reviews

Alexander Chudakov - mara Russian edemede na edemede nkatọ. Philologist. Ọ a na-ewere otu n'ime obodo ndị kasị ukwuu na-eme nnyocha nke Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Ewepụtara m ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na monographs. N'otu oge ahụ, na dere ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, ndị kasị ama nke - nchụàjà "Ụgha haze na ochie larịị."

Biography nke onye so dee

Aleksandr Chudakov mụrụ na 1938. A mụrụ ya na obere ezumike n'obodo Shchuchinsk na a bi na nke banyere 45 na puku ndị mmadụ. Ọ na-emi odude na ókèala nke oge a na Kazakhstan.

Site anya Asian Republic Alexander Chudakov kpaliri mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ na isi obodo. Ebe a, ọ banyere Moscow State University, na-agụsị na 1960. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ukpono si Faculty of Philology.

A afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, o nwetara ọrụ na ndị Institute of World Literature. Ke ukem, ọ malitere ịkụziri ya nwaafo Moscow State University. Gụọ ihe ndị na ụmụ akwụkwọ a okwu ihu ọha na ihe ndị mere Russian akwụkwọ.

nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ

All a Aleksandr Chudakov aku na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ. O dere, sị monographs na isiokwu edemede na magazin. Na 1983 ọ gbachiteere ya doctoral dissertation na ghọrọ Doctor nke Philology. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya nnyocha e jikọtara na creativity na mmetụta na akwụkwọ nke Russian dere ná mba ọzọ XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ - Antona Pavlovicha Chehova.

N'oge nhazigharị anyị talent na ihe ọmụma na-a dike anyị na ina ná mba ọzọ. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya. Mgbe niile, Chekhov, bụ onye a connoisseur nke Eccentrics, na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị ama Russian dere ná mba ọzọ, tinyere Fedorom Dostoevskim na Leo Tolstoy.

Ya mere, na-achọ inwere ịnụ banyere Chekhov nkuzi na Western mba mgbe nile ọtụtụ. Ya mere biography Chudakova Aleksandra azụlitewo ọma - ọ malitere izi a N'ezie na Russian akwụkwọ mahadum na US na Europe. Mesịa ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na ndị òtù nke International Society of Chekhov.

edemede ọmụmụ

Ya mbụ isi ọrụ ewepụtara Anton Chekhov, Chudakov wepụtara na 1971. Ọ bụ a monograph akpọ "The Poetics nke Chekhov." Na 1983, sụgharịa English na-ebipụta na West.

Mgbe na-ede akwụkwọ bụ nanị ihe karịrị 30. N'agbanyeghị nke a, o kere a ukwuu ọrụ odide, nke natara mba ude na jụrụ nke mgbanwe Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ọtụtụ okwu ndị na-Jackass mere na-arụ ọrụ a, na na ya ọzọ ọmụmụ, "Chekhov ụwa: The ntoputa na mkporo" na 1986, ọ bụghị ụfọdụ. Ma nke a ụzọ nke mmepe mata chehovedeniya maka afọ na-abịa. Ya na nke mbụ chọrọ Eccentrics rigorous ụzọ na-akọwa akụkọ usoro nke onye dere. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke echiche nke "ihe ụwa" ọrụ, site nke ọ kọwara ọtụtụ n'ime Chekhov si akụkọ.

Isi tesis Aleksandra Chudakova na akwụkwọ ewepụtara "na-enwe" nzukọ nke niile poetics nke uku a so dee ka Chekhov. Nkwupụta a bụ ka a okwu nke ukwuu arụmụka ndị ọkà mmụta na philologists.

Ihe ya echiche na nke nke "na-enwe" na nzukọ "corporeal" ụwa ọ kọwara ya ọmụmụ "The okwu - ihe - ụwa: si Pushkin ka Tolstoy," nke e bipụtara na 1992.

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke banyere abụọ na narị abụọ akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian akwụkwọ. Ọ nke ọma anakọtara, kwadebere na kwuru collections nke ọrụ Yuriya Tynyanova na Viktora Shklovskogo. First - Russian formalist, dere, sị nchụàjà "Kuchle," "Ọnwụ Wazir-Mukhtar" na "Pushkin" (emechaghi). Nke abụọ - a Soviet edemede na-ede egwuregwu, bụ ndị jisiri mpi na Mihailom Bulgakovym.

Akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ

Ya monograph "Anton Pavlovich Chehov" E bipụtara ya na 2013. Ọ bụ isi a ga-ebibi elu ụmụ akwụkwọ na Russian ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Na ya Ph.D. Eccentrics ewebata na-eto eto ka akara aka na isi ihe ndị mere na ndụ nke Chekhov. The akwụkwọ nkọwa na ahụmahụ nke ịbụ nwata na-eto eto nke onye dere. Banyere otú ọ mere si nkịtị na-arụ na-atọ ọchị magazine a afọ ole na ole ka toro a oké dere, mara n'ụwa nile. Taa, na nri anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ na-emeghe a ọhụrụ n'ime ụwa nke art.

Roman Chudakov

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na Jackass bụghị naanị a edemede nkatọ na-eme nchọpụta. O dere, sị na ọrụ ya. Na 2000, edemede magazine "Banner" ya nchụàjà "Ụgha haze na ochie ogbo" Aleksandra Chudakova. Ya onwe ya art ọrụ.

The protagonist nke ọrụ a - a ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere na-agwa ndị ọzọ egbu nseta nke otú ndị mmadụ bi tupu revolutionary Russia. Olee ihe agbanweela kemgbe mgbanwe. Gịnị mere Russia si na-ekere òkè n'agha nke XX narị afọ. Ndị a akụkọ na-mgbe niile na-anọchi ọ na-erughị na-akpali akpali ma na-akpali arụmụka, nke dike embarks na ya interlocutors.

Nchụàjà "Ụgha haze na ochie ogbo" ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị mma na-arụ ọrụ nke Russian akwụkwọ na afọ iri mbụ nke XXI narị afọ. Dị otú ahụ dị elu otuto e nyere ndị prestigious juri nke edemede zoo "Russian Booker". Nke a bụ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche na n'out oge na-eme ka na-eti mkpu na-achị ọchị. Ya mere banyere Aleksandre Chudakove na a nyochaa, na-agụ akwụkwọ na-ekwu. Ọtụtụ o meriri na ha talent na nraranye.

nkatọ Nyocha

Na reviews na-akatọ mgbe ahụ kwuru na ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ Chudakov chere na ya akwụkwọ bụ autobiographical. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ nke ya akụkọ ihe mere eme n'eziokwu, ya mere ntụkwasị obi nke mmetụta na echiche nke odide. Otú ọ dị, nke bụ eziokwu na nke a abụghị a biography ndị dere ha bụ akara aka. Nke a bụ otu ihe oyiyi nke ezi Russia ya kasị sie ike afọ, nke na XX narị afọ, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị. The akwụkwọ bụ na-akpa ọchị, ma n'otu oge mwute, The Epic na in-a me n'otu oge. Life-ekwu, ma n'otu oge na-emenye ụjọ na egwu.

Nke a bụ a akwụkwọ memoir, bụ nke malitere na àkwà otu agadi na decrepit nna nna. Na-ede na-ewe anyị na ndị isi agwa anya gara aga. Ikike icheta ihe odide amalite intertwine na-agụ akwụkwọ 'echeta ha bụ nwata, uto, ịghọ okenye afọ.

Nkatọ na-ekwu na nke a bụ a nnọọ ala-arụ ọrụ. Author n'ezie na-akọwa ike ndụ nke Soviet afọ iri na ụma, n'ihi na ọ na-eto na-esi ike ihe onwunwe ọnọdụ. Na akwụkwọ ahụ, ọtụtụ aghọta mmetụta nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke ihe nlereanya kasị mma nke oge gboo akwụkwọ. Karịsịa, Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, Anton Chekhov.

N'ihi na nke a Roman Chudakov merie ego "Banner", juri ọdịda ya a posthumous "Russian Booker afọ iri".

Personal ndụ nke a so dee

Aleksandru Chudakovu kechioma na ya onwe ya ndụ. Nwunye ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ, bụ a edemede nkatọ na ọha ọgụgụ Marietta Chudakov.

Ọ a maara dị ka a ọkà mmụta nke Mikhail Bulgakov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Mikhail Zoshchenko na Mikhail Kozyrev.

Na afọ nke perestroika malitere ifịk na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ. Ọ katọrọ Soviet usoro. The 90th bụ a president ọrụ na-agbagharakwa. Na 2006 ọ tọrọ ntọala na-abụghị ọchịchị nzukọ "ịghasa", nke na-eweta ọnụ n'okpuru otu ụlọ lagoro ezumike nka "ọkụ tụrụ" na ndị nnọchiteanya okike Ọrụ. Ọ gbara ọsọ maka State Duma nke SPS party.

Na 2010, aka site Russian mmegide mkpesa "Putin Ga Gaa!".

onye dere ọnwụ

Na 2005, Alexander bụ Chudakov. Akpata ọnwụ - siri ike ụbụrụ mmerụ na ọ natara na-amaghị ọnọdụ. Onye dere ya bụ 67 afọ.

E liri ya na-eli ozu Vostryakovsky isi obodo.