Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov, artist foto, biography

The artist ndụ enweghị ike apịaji Rosy, ọ bụ ezie na atugharị niile nri. A ezi-nwe-bụ mgbe niile na search of na pụtara nke nkà okwu, na akụkọ ahụ ga-emetụta mmadụ, chee ihu ya n'ebe ya foto.

Na-eto eto na-eto eto

Alexander Gerasimov a mụrụ na obere obodo nke Kozlov na Tambov n'ógbè ke 1881. Na ya, na ya obere ụlọ, ọ ga-abịa azụ ugboro ugboro, na-ewere a okpukpu si na-arụsi ọrụ ike ndụ na isi obodo na inweta ọhụrụ ike, ahụmahụ. Na mgbe na-eto eto na nkà na-eto eto na-amụ sere na Moscow. Nkụzi ya bu K. Korovin, A. E. Arhipov, V. A. Serov, ndị ezigbo nna ukwu, onye na-arụ ọrụ ndị mpako nke anyị motherland. Etyudnaya sara mbara brushwork, ọgaranya agba bụ pụta ụwa na novice ukwu. Ya mere na-eto eto Gerasimov artist, ịmụta oge gboo na oge a na Usoro.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Gerasimova chịkọtara, na afọ abụọ ọ nọrọ na n'ihu. Ọ maara na brunt nke miri dọrọ agha, mgbe a nwoke, na okwu nke Sholokhov, igwu eri elu ọkpụkpụ.

Nloghachi na ọpụpụ ka isi obodo

Na 1918, Gerasimov laghachi ala nna ya Kozlov na-arụ ọrụ ya decorator ọtụtụ afọ. Na 1925 otu ugboro ọzọ na-abịa isi obodo. Na AHRR Association dị ka a na-ese ọ chọtara onwe ya Gerasimov. Ugbu a onye na-ese na-agwakọta Soviet na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị themes na omenala style nke mara mma akwụkwọ ozi. Ime na e dere a ọtụtụ ọrụ "Lenin na ikpo okwu." Ọ nwere ike ịhụ ihe nkuzi mgbamejije n'ime obi nke ndị mmadụ na-enweghịzi onye ndú ha dị ka na-adịbeghị anya dị ka afọ anọ gara aga, onye na-eru uju bụ ka ndụ. Ma ugbu a, ha na-ahụ Vladimira Ilicha na a ndabere nke red flags, n'ihi na nke ha wụsịrị ọbara ha na Civil War, ike na-akpọ n'ihu ... The nkiri jupụtara revolutionary ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ume dere ihe kwere nghọta, n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ asụsụ nke sere.

portraitist

N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ a prọfesọ na School of Memory 1905. Gerasimov bụ ikike ịghọta a Eserese oyiyi. Ya mere, ya onwe ya aghọta ọnọdụ isi dị ka a portraitist. Ọ bụ na 30s tumadi na artist-aghọ a Eserese sere. Ọ nwere onye na otu osise. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na osise nke ama ama mmasị eme ihe nkiri, na-eme nchọpụta. Group Eserese "agha Army" natara Grand Prix na ihe ngosi na Paris.

Public ndụ

Artist "meghere ụzọ" na ya studio, na na ya sara mbara stream asọpụta ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị nke ndị mmadụ. Ọ dịghị mmadụ omume nke na-emetụta mba, na-ese na-adịghị agafe - ya niile resonates. N'otu oge ahụ kwukwara ndutịm ọrụ: Gerasimov bụ otu n'ime ndị ndú na Isi nke Union of Soviet Artists. N'agbanyeghị enweghị oge maka ya osise na-amalite na-egosi ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-akpa mmadụ nke ala. Ịkpachara anya ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, ma ọrụ ya na-atụle a nlereanya nke otú dee. Gerasimov artist-aghọ a mmasị portraitist nke Stalin. Nke a bụ a Eserese nke Stalin na 17 Congress nke CPSU (b) 1934. Ka jupụtara agbọghọbịa I. V. Stalin na-agụ akụkọ, na-akpọ support maka dum ulo. Dị iche iche shades nke aja aja, ọlaedo reflections na-akpọ, na-jikọrọ ọnụ, ma na-enye ogo na ike ndọda nke oge. Nke a bụ ukara "Nme" picture. More chiri anya, "home" a Eserese I. V. Stalina na A. M. Gorkogo na Gorky, o dere, na 1939. Mma ikuku na ekwusa na ìhè ututu nzacha site nke akwụkwọ gburugburu osisi. Ya pearly reflections - na pịrị igwe ndobe, na tablecloth, na uwe mmadụ abụọ na-akparịta ụka na-eji nwayọọ. Ihe niile na-jupụtara na mfe na obi iru ala. Peace na Peace-akowaputa na-eji nwayọọ na-ehi ụra n'ala nke nkịta. Masterfully iti a ụtọ anabata gburugburu ebe obibi Gerasimov. The artist emeghị akwa ụta na-egbuke egbuke na agba, nke ike a magburu onwe adabako ebe.

A nnupu nke mmụọ nsọ

The sere, nke e dere site Gerasimov, "Mgbe Rain", dị mfe, mfe na uri. Ọ bụ naanị a n'akụkụ nke ekwusa na a ubi n'azụ ya: a bench na a bedrail, table ekara ụdị na pịrị ụkwụ. Volume bouquet ke otu iko ite, kagburu iko - ihe niile sparkles na shimmers ọṅụ na agba, reflections post-sun ịwụ. Kemmiri na iche iche elu amụkwasị a ozuzo n'ogige. Jiri niile shades nke green. Flickers ọ bụla akwukwo, udo site a ụzọ na ìhè si azụ n'akụkụ. Kpamkpam kpebisiri alaka, dị nnọọ nso na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, bụ banyere ya ga ilekiri. The puddles n'ala gosipụtara-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mbara igwe. N'ebe nile, na ọ bụla isiokwu, sparkle pearl raindrops. A pụrụ iche na steeti freshness, na-adị ọcha-enweta ọkụ egwu, iji reflections, nke na-ahapụ n'azụ na green akwụkwọ na pink na-acha ọcha bouquet na a gbara ọchịchịrị mmiri n'elu table. Ìhè na onyinyo nwere njikọ chiri anya, ma ndo bụ na e mere ọtụtụ shades, otú ahụ, kwa, na-enwu na shimmers, ihe na-amasị anya. Ìhè isi na-ekiri na-ahụ. The dịsasịrị ìhè anyanwụ - ebe n'ofè osisi na bushes. Ọ dị nro, ma ịhụnanya nke ọnọdụ okpomọkụ anyanwụ chere n'ebe nile. Dị ka ndị ji anya ha, mgbe a okpomọkụ ịsa Gerasimov ( "Mgbe Rain" - otu n'ime ya kasị ama eserese), obi ụtọ site n'ihe ọ hụrụ, ozugbo wee na-agba na palette na otu ume, ọ bụghị na-achọ elu, were ebube odida obodo. Ma na-enwe ike na-arụ ọrụ otú ahụ ngwa ngwa na rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, ọ dị mkpa ka nwere ogologo ma sie ike ụzọ na eserese. The naanị ihe mere onye na-ese bụ ike ikwu ezi obi nke ya mmetụta, nke doo onye na-enweghị mmasị, gosi na-ege ntị ume freshness. Mgbe e mesịrị, nna ukwu chetara ya ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, ya ndidi mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ebe ndị mara mma. Ya mere na-arụ ọrụ bụ eziokwu na poetical bụla zuru ezu. Ọ na-e-gosipụtawo na Paris, na-ese natara Grand Prix (Grand Prix). Nke a abụghị random chioma, na n'ihi bụ a oké ogologo oge ọrụ ruru ka niile nke ndụ. Nke a na-adjoined ezinụlọ Eserese, kere a afọ mbụ. N'otu n'ulo nna-Kozlov ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ụbọchị ezinụlọ dum kpọkọta Gerasimov. Ọ bụ ebe a, ọ bụghị na-akpụ akpụ isi obodo, na-adịgide adịgide ndụ nso na-ese. Ese serenely ezu ike mgbe ọrụ ike n'ime ezinụlọ. Ọ na-akwadebe maka abịa aka na oké ọrụ. The web jupụtara nke ìhè, udo na.

The ngosi - a oké ihe omume ná ndụ nke onye na-ese

Na n'otu oge ahụ, kpọmkwem, na 1936, onye na-ese chịkọtara ya eme, nke e kere a nkeji iri na ise nke a na narị afọ na o nwere a show na Moscow, ebe banyere otu narị ọrụ adade. Ndị a bụ ndị osise na graphic ọrụ.

ọzọ Eserese

A obere ka e mesịrị, ọ ga-e dere "Ihe Osise nke a Ballerina O. V. Lepeshinskaya" na 1939. The artist okụt a ụzọ ọgba egwu mgbe na-ekpo ọkụ-elu, ọ bụ agaghịkwa na bench. Na omenala Tutu adade on Pointe, ọ dị njikere ofufe elu na-anọgide na-agba egwú. Mpako iru ala, na-atụgharị na n'ubu, a nta ọnụ ọchị - nile si effervescent iwe agwa nke-agba egwú, ya vitality na dynamism, nke ọ mụụrụ idaha. N'ike mmụọ nsọ na ịhụnanya maka ọrụ, nke na-enwe a Prima Ballerina, dị ka e sere site artist a Eserese. Olga bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na dancers I. V. Stalina, ọ na-akpọ ya "ahuhu dragon."

agha

Na ndị ahụ siri ike nke agha, onye-nwe-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na-ebunye ha ego na Defense Fund. Historical genre now enyene artist esiwanye. Ọ na-emepụta osise nke dike nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Na n'otu oge ahụ o dere "Group Portrait nke kasị ochie Soviet nka Pavlova N., Baksheeva VN, Byalyanitskogo Birulya-VK, Meshkova V. N.," n'ihi na nke natara Stalin chọr'inwe na 1946. Ịtụle ihe a nnukwu mmetụta na mmepe nke ezi nkà nwere AM Gerasimov, ọ e ọdịda aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR. Nakwa dị ka na-arụ ọrụ na The Epic osise ewepụtara na ogbako nke isi nke atọ uku otua na Tehran. Ya mere, ọzọkwa na-egosipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme genre na-ese. Kanvas etched na udi, na odide nke mmadụ na onye were òkè na ya.

academician

Mgbe agha, na 1947, ọ hoputara onyeisi oche mbụ nke USSR Academy nke Arts. A bukwanu ọrụ a na ntuli aka na-egwuri ezigbo enyi ya Voroshilov. N'ime afọ iri, na-emezu nke a ọnọdụ, Gerasimov ike buso ndị nkiri bụ ndị na-hụrụ na ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna dị nnọọ Impressionism. Mebiri emebi art nke West, o chere na o ọbịa na Soviet mmadụ. N'ime afọ ndị a, ọ na-emepụta a zuru ememe na oké ngosi kwaaji akpọ "E nwere ala!" Ke n'etiti na ikpo okwu - I. V. Stalin. Ma n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, anya na-dọtara bụghị a ndú, bụghị ndị bịara mgbakọ ahụ na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ, na ise nnukwu Chandeliers. Ihe ọ bụla ọzọ yiri ka a obere na-adịghị mkpa.

on omumu

Great okike nwere na a elu ikike maka ọrụ na-ese na-ejisie, mgbe ọ ga-abịa obodo ya. N'ebe a, o dere, sị ka lifes, Okirikiri, na-atụgharị uche ya ala nke uche. The ebe nchekwa nke ọrụ afọ na ọmụmụ na Konstantin Korovin mmetụta na ndị a canvases. "Song nke Starling" - ọcha ọrụ enweghị ihe ọ bụla pathos, lyrically egosi ịma mma nke okike edemede. Ka Life "ehihie. Na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri ozuzo "na-egosi otú ndị na-agụ nna a akwụkwọ. N'ime ya, o nwere ike iji niile gbalịrị na-anwale usoro dochie gwụ aja aja-acha ọbara ọbara na agba na a mkpa purplish acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-egosi na raindrops agbada iko, eku ume ọcha ikuku, jupụtara mmiri. Nke a bụ - ndụ ya onye n'obiọma. Ọ - Gerasimov, onye na-ese onye osise ndị dị anya site na officialdom, ma zuru nrọ na abụ uri, nsọpụrụ, na-atọ ụtọ.

àgwà

Ebe a lurks ọzọ n'akụkụ nke àgwà ya. Mgbe niile, na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ Gerasimov bụ a nwayọọ, enyi na enyi nwoke. Young nka nwere ike ikwu bụghị na-achụso aha, na ego na ama. Iji a nwoke, ha kwesịrị ya, ha ga-abịa onwe gị mgbe a ogologo ọrụ na imewe na agba. O kweere na artist ike ichewe.

ihere

Mgbe I. V. Stalina ọnwụ mmetụta Gerasimov malitere ibelata. Ya onwe ya doro anya na gbanwere. Ọ dị ka a nta ibu, na mkpa. Ọgụgụ isi anya mwute. Ma ọ bụ na ya seventies. Ihere artist n'oge na Khrushchev "igbaze" e aghọta dị ka ihe gharazie ịba uru.

ndụ na-aga

Otú ọ dị, reactionary Gerasimov leghị onwe ya. Ọ maara na ọ bụ onye na-ese nyere oké talent site na Chineke. Na na bụ n'ezie ikpe. Naanị ihe ọ gị n'iyi talent? O nwere, na-adị ndụ, imebi na ije ozi ndị na-ike. Ebe a - a mma dị n'etiti na-eje ozi talent na-achị achị. Olee otú ọ bụghị slide anya ya? Olee otú ọ bụghị ịga na-adịghị ahụ anya akara? Ndị a bụ ndị ebighi ajụjụ maka nke ọ bụla na-ese, na ihe ọ bụla ubi ya na-arụ ọrụ. Tupu musician Orpheus bụ ajụjụ nke ị ga-eje ozi - a na-egbuke egbuke, ihe doro anya, adabako Phoebe na ọchịchịrị, oké, ecstatic Dionysus. Ya mere, ebe ochie ajụjụ a na-ekpebiri onwe ha, onye ọ bula. Gerasimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (artist) nyere onwe ya azịza ya, ọ dịkarịa ala, ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ na kwụsịtụrụ.

The ngwọju-anya ọbụla nke artist

Future art akụkọ ihe mere eme, atụnyere abụọ foto Gerasimov, bụ ndị nọ na State Tretyakov Gallery, nwere ike hụrụ na ndị a adịghị agafe agafe talent na ga-ata ụta na-ese maka iwu osise nke ndị ndú Soviet. Dị ka anyị anya na taa ọma e dere na ihe nile nke emume ọrụ Franz Ksavera Vinterhaltera ma ọ bụ D. G. Levitskogo na V. L. Borovikovskogo ma na-emeso ha n'enweghị - dị nnọọ ka ọrụ nkà.

Gịnị mere onye na-ese n'ala nna

Enen maka nna, ebe ọ bụ na 1941, AM Gerasimov mesoo obiọma ndị ọchịchị. Awards na nwa anụmanụ dị nnọọ Mmiri zoro ala na ya. Ọ - Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR, o nwere anọ Stalin Nrite, na Lenin Order, na Order of Red Banner of Labor.

Ya mere, na-arụsi ọrụ nke kere ndụ wee na a mfe aha Gerasimov. The artist, onye biography bụ ambivalent na ambiguous na, n'ezie, akara talent, nwụrụ mgbe ọ gbara afọ 82.