Alupka Park: nkọwa, na-adọrọ mmasị. A ncheta nke odida obodo art

Alupka Park bụ a oké ọrụ nkà, na osisi na ahịhịa, ebube abaitiat, isi iyi, ponds. Gịnị bụ akụkọ na a park? Gịnị na-adọrọ mmasị na-ahụ?

Alupka Park: nkiri, nkọwa

The n'obí park mgbagwoju kwesịrị dewo South Coast odida obodo, n'etiti oké na-apụghị imeri emeri mgbidi Ai-Petri. Alupka Park-ekpuchi ebe ndị 40 hectare. Ọ e hiwere na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ. The ogige e kere na ndabere nke ọgbọ egwuregwu, iji zuo ezu eke gburugburu. On ya n'ókèala e nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche ụdị osisi na osisi.

The park ekewa abụọ zones: na Upper na Lower ogige. The n'ebe ugwu nke Upper Park na-anọchi anya nnukwu na obere ogbaaghara, n'etiti nke e nwere atọ mara mma ọdọ mmiri. Site ponds ụzọ na-eduga Vorontsov Obí. Na ụzọ n'obí emi odude iri oké nkume, na-akpọ "Moonstone."

The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ogige a na-mma na a iyi, "Trilby". The mejupụtara nke n'elu Chestnut mejupụtara Park, Sun, iche na ụgbọelu mezie.

The ala nke ogige bụ Pridvortsovy. E nwere ọtụtụ mpụga na marble isi-iyi. Ebe a na-uzo warawara na Chinese na-akwado nkwụ, Roses, quince, forsythia. Ndị na-esonụ na-amalite a kpamkpam dị iche iche akụkọ - odida obodo nke ogige, nke gesi na oké osimiri. On mkpọda too ogologo na osisi fir, ụgbọelu osisi, na na na ala nke boulders ebili mmiri agbaji.

History park

Na XVIII narị afọ, na ebe nke ogige, nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke oké osimiri e nwere ógbè nke ndị mmadụ. Ha na-emi odude nri n'etiti nkume, nke na-eje ozi dị ka a home n'elu ụlọ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, njem dike n'ebe ndị a, na mulberry, peach na pomegranate ubi, nke ókè-ala-ya na nkume ọnụ ọnụ ugwu nke oké osimiri.

Ná ngwụsị nke XVIII na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ odida obodo nkà bụ na-ewu ewu, na Gụọ Vorontsov na-achọ ebe a na-adabere a magburu ogige. Choice, n'ezie, lekwasịrị anya Alupka na multiple iyi na ikpọ mma.

ntọala tọrọ na 1824, ogige. Chief ubi nke ogige họrọ German Karl Kebah. Ọ malitere a nnọọ ike na ogologo okwu na-arụ ọrụ na a rụrụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Kebahom nkịtị. Na saịtị nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu park e wepụrụ nkume na bushes, na n'ebe ha na-eweta nwa ụwa si n'ebe ndịda nke Ukraine.

Si esenidụt mpaghara ifịk ifịk na-wetara osisi na osisi. Kasị nke osisi ada na Nikitinsky botanical ubi, ozugbo wee na adaa na Alupkinsky park.Rastuschie na ebe ndị a osisi na osisi fopụ ọlị niile. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na dọgharịala n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ogige ahụ. Nọgidere na ogige na oak, na Crimea pine, tupolistaya pistachio, osisi pọmigranet. Na ndị agadi na oghere osisi e ji mee ihe dị ka a na-akwado na-arị osisi.

Site na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ park ụkpụrụ malitere iputa, ma, ọ bụ nanị mmalite. Osisi nwere, ghọrọ usoro, na ha ibu na-achọ ịkpachara anya nlekota oru. Mgbe ọnwụ ya, na nguzobe nke ogige were ọzọ afọ 40, Gardeners na Bischenkovichem Galushenko.

park style

O zubere ka a landscaped Alupka Park. Nke a pụtara na ọ na-aghaghị iche budata si classic ogige ntụrụndụ na manicured lawns na osisi, ifuru akwa na ebe nke geometric shapes. Isi bu n'obi na-egosi na udo mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwoke na uwa, ha na mmekọrịta na coexistence na onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Park abụghị ka okpụhọde ye gburugburu chakoo. Ọ dịwo anya adị ebe a nzọ ghọọ a park ụzọ, na neatly intersperses ọhụrụ osisi n'etiti ndị obodo osisi. Ponds, isi-iyi, lawns na-eto eto ebe odida obodo akwụkwọ ikike na-eme na-ehi. Ọ bụghị ebutere ka ọdịdị ogige, na ogige n'okpuru ya.

Highlands so budata chepụta ogige. Nkume nkume kwere kewaa park n'ime ọtụtụ odida obodo ebe, ọ bụla nke si dị iche na ndị ọzọ. Upper Park nwere a pụtara nkpoda chakoo. Na nke a akụkụ nke ogige bụ eke na eke anya. Nnukwu osisi, Come ụzọ, ponds, omimi abaitiat, veyuschie jụụ.

Lower Park amalite ito eto chakoo. The ala akụkụ nke ogige-n'ókè site Vorontsov Obí na mma na a kpochapụwo ịke ogige. Ebe a na-ewepụghị mpụga, na ihe n'ụba okooko osisi na osisi ebipuworo kpọmkwem - na nke kacha mma omenala nke European ogige ntụrụndụ .. Ịhapụ Pridvortsovy mpaghara, park ọbịa bụ ọzọ na-n'agha nke eke ubom. Mpụga na alleys ghọọ nzọ ụkwụ na isi iyi na waterfalls, gbara ya gburugburu ogologo pines. The enyemaka na-aghọ nkume na nkpoda, na style nke ogige alaghachikwuru naturalness.

akwukwo nri ụwa

Alupka Park Osisi e si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa taa e na-eto eto banyere 200 ụdị nke thermophilic osisi. Osisi me si Mediterranean, North America na East Asia.

Ịzụta maka ogige osisi, anyị na-amụ ọnọdụ ya cultivation, na ọtụtụ ihe - karịsịa ọdịdị ya. Onye ọ bụla osisi ahụ a zuru okè kwesịrị ekwesị maka elu, size na ụdị okpueze.

The park na-eto eto yaponsikaya Sophora, persimmon, nkwụ. Indian lilac obi ụtọ obere acha pink okooko osisi na August, na June i nwere ike ịhụ na oroma okooko osisi nke coral osisi, dị site South America. Si na otu anyị rutere park na Chile Araucaria.

Ebube Sequoia, fir, na pine Montezuma si North America. E nwekwara-eto eto Chinari-ụgbọelu osisi na okwuchi oak, laurel, Holm oak na strawberry. Na ala akụkụ nke ogige-eto eto na Magnolia Grandiflora himanantus. Palm uzo warawara tọgbọrọ aghara aghara na Roses dị iche iche iche.

Isi-iyi na ponds

Isi iyi nke Anya mmiri bụ ndị kasị ama n'ime ogige dị na Ofel, nso ọbá akwụkwọ ụlọ. Ọ bụ a obere cascade iyi, okooko shrub lilac, laurel, viburnum na Fotini. Mmiri na-eji nwayọọ na were were aga site na otu nnukwu efere ọzọ. Na retaining mgbidi mpụga na-emi odude abụọ ọzọ marble iyi "Shell" na "Isi iyi nke cupids."

Ponds - nnukwu nlegharị anya nke ogige. Nke a artificially kere ponds, yiri nnọọ eke n'anya. Gburugburu gbasasịa boulders, na osisi fir swamps gbara ya gburugburu a mgbidi. N'ihi na nke ịma mma na ikuku nke udo na obi iru ala, ha na-emekarị kọwara na uri e.

N'ime otu ọdọ mmiri oké osisi ogwe, fọrọ nke nta n'akụkụ ka mmiri na-egosi na ya yiri n'elu. Nke ọzọ ọdọ ndụ swans na ọbọgwụ. Na n'etiti nke a nnukwu ọdọ mmiri bụ a nkume nke chịngọm ná ntutu isi a mmiri ugboelu.

"Nwamba" Park

Park Vorontsov Obí bi nwamba ma gaghị adị ndụ. Kpọmkwem ka isi abanye n'obí steepụ eduga diabase, on ma n'akụkụ nke a ọdụm ọkpụkpụ. Nke a bụ ebe a na-akpọkarị "Lion Terrace".

Atọ na abụọ ọdụm mere nke na-acha ọcha marble. Ọ bụla di na nwunye bụ dị iche iche na ọnọdụ. Na na ala nke steepụ na-emi odude na-ehi ụra ọdum. Apịaji ubọk ubọk, ha na-eli ha snouts, na indulge nrọ.

Mgbe ahụ e nwere ọdụm eteta. Ha abut paws na ala, na-eweli isi ha elu ma kelee ọbịa ka ogige, a mpako ọdụm anya.

Nso abanye n'obí bụ a ụzọ nke ndị na-eguzosi nke "kittens". Otu ubọk ha ịdabere na a marble bọl. Ha claws na-tọhapụrụ, na-emeghe ọnụ na-egosi ezé na-achọ na ntụziaka n'ebe-nrigo, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-eche ọhụrụ ọbịa.

glade park

Alupka Park, ke n'elu akụkụ na-mma na ọmarịcha glade. Ụgbọelu Polyana emi odude nso ponds. Na a mezie na-eto eto ọ bụghị naanị sycamores, ma redwoods nke 40 mita n'ịdị elu. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ peacocks na-akpagharị, nke ugboro ada n'ime ogige.

Ozugbo ụgbọelu-Tree amalite Anwụ na-acha ahịhịa,. Ọ iche ukwuu na aga n'ala ahịhịa na ọdọ obodo na nke ukwuu nke ìhè anyanwụ. Ọ na-enye ihe kasị mma echiche n'ime ogige na Ai-Petri. Anwụ na-acha ahịhịa gbara ya gburugburu a pyramid ekara na osisi fir, pines na Italian Montezuma.

Next odude Chestnut Glade na iche. Chestnut Glade Park ebe ahụ na Upper Italian nkume pines. Esote ya na e nwere a n'ọdọ nke Holm oak, nke bụ ihe karịrị 120 afọ.

Aha ya N'igosi ọdịiche n'akụkụ bụ n'ihi na mberede mgbanwe ahịhịa mgbe anyanwụ ubi. Ke ufọt ubi na-eto eto abụọ na ụdị strawberry, nke igosipụta na olive, na coral na-acha Kporo, dabere na oge. Ebe a na ọ na-emi odude na deodar na-agbasa ọchịchịrị green akwụkwọ ndụ. Gbara ya gburugburu ahịhịa silver firs, cypresses na osisi oak.

ọgba aghara

Ke edere edere na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Upper Park bụ ịtụnanya eke atụmatụ - Obere na ndị ọzọ ọgba aghara. Ha anya dị ka a ikpo nke boulders. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọdịdị kere a obi tara mmiri mgbawa ugwu magma, bibiri ala ọma jijiji mmetụta nke karịrị 150 afọ gara aga.

Karl Kebah chịkọtara ala ogige na ogbaaghara, na-edetu ha ogige mejupụtara. Ebe a gụnyere oge ochie akụkọ mgbe ochie na-agwa banyere ihe e kere eke nke ụwa si ọgba aghara.

Obere ọgba aghara bụ n'akụkụ aka n'obí-emi odude ke ugwu ntà nile na ya lee njem. Tojuru akpaetu boulders, n'ọgba ma creepers arịgo n'elu ha, na-akpali a ihunanya na magburu mmetụta na ọjọọ snobs na-arụ eziokwu ụka.

N'ihi na ihe na ogbaaghara nwere ike ruru a ụzọ nke na-eduba site na otu nke ọdọ mmiri. Ebe a, aka Gardeners agbakọta nkume steepụ na a obere chọpụtara n'elu ikpo okwu. Site a nkume nchawa chịngọm ná ntutu strawberry, vine, na n'elu towering Apennine pine. Si ebe a ị na-ekiri ihe ndị magburu onwe oké osimiri echiche, n'obí dum nsoro.

Alupka Park: Address

The park emi odude ke Obí okporo ụzọ, 10.

Mpasa ụgbọ nwere ike ruru njem Alupkinskoye ụgbọ ala 102, 107, 115.

Site n'obodo ịpasa Yalta ụgbọala site Bus Alupki, reseeding na ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ na № ụgbọ ala 27 nke na-aga na elu n'elu ikpo okwu Yalta ụgbọ ala.

Ụzọ mbata ogige bụ free, ma n'ọnụ ụzọ Vorontsov Obí na-akwụ ụgwọ.

Vorontsov Obí bụ na-emeghe ka ọbịa si 9.00 ka 17,00.

ọgwụgwụ

Alupka Park bụ ezi masterpiece nke odida obodo art. Kwa ụbọchị ọ na-egosi ya ọbịa na ọdịdị na mmadụ mere ngwaahịa nwere bikọta zuru okè kwekọrọ na nghọta.