Analgesics. List na nhazi ọkwa ọgwụ

Analgesics - ìgwè nke ọgwụ ọjọọ zubere maka mwepụ nke ihe mgbu na ihe mgbu suppression ọrụ. Mgbe nke a mma bụ na analgesics (ndepụta ọgwụ ọjọọ na otu a ga-egosi n'okpuru) nwere mba dị ịrịba mmetụta ndị ọzọ ụdị uche na-enye ohere ha were na-eme ka a na mkpebisi na-elekwasị anya.

Dị ka nhazi ọkwa nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara, e nwere abụọ nnukwu iche iche nke analgesics:

1. Narcotic analgesics (morphine nkwekọrịta). Na-ahọpụta naanị dibịa na kasị oké ọrịa. A ọgwụ otu, ụkpụrụ, na-abụghị nke na udi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-agwọ, na-enyere naanị iji kwụsị mgbu, ma ọ bụghị na-ewepụ ya na-akpata. Strong analgesics dị ka nkwadebe "Morphine" na yiri ọgwụ na-akụnwụ ndị bekee na-eme ka anụ ahụ na nke uche mgbanwe eri ahụ. Ha na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ dabeere na nkwụsị nke nural nnyefe nke mgbu gboo site ihe na opiate anabata. Oké oriri nke opiates (nke na-akọ ọgwụ na "Morphine") n'èzí ihe ize ndụ na nkanka na mmepụta nke a bekee site ahụ. N'ihi ya - mgbe nile mkpa ha mmepụta n'èzí na-amụba doses. Ke adianade do, ọgwụ ọjọọ nke otu a kpatara anuri, akụda akụkụ okuku ume center. Ọ bụ ya mere naanị na ikpe nke oké njọ ọjọọ, Burns, iche iche na ụdị ọrịa cancer na ụfọdụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-họpụtara narcotic analgesics. A ndepụta ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-adịghị na-ezo aka a ìgwè nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha (eg, codeine) na-ere site na ndenye ọgwụ.
2. Non-narcotic analgesic ọgwụ ndị anaghị eri mmadụ ahụ, kama ka a ukwuu na-erughị akpọ analgesic mmetụta. N'otu oge ahụ ha na-adịghị eme ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-ezighị ezi pụta, dị ka ọgwụ, "Morphine" na yiri analgesics.

Listi ndị na-abụghị narcotic analgesics:

1. nkwekọrịta nke salicylic acid (salicylate). Nwere a nnọọ antipyretic, na antirheumatic mmetụta. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-eji nwere ike ime ka tinnitus, oké sweating na ọzịza. The ịkpachara anya ga-na etinyere na ọrịa na bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ. Dị nnọọ nkịtị na ọtụtụ-eji analgesics.

Nhazi ọkwa na subspecies nke otu a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe:

- "Ịṅụ Ọgwụ Aspirin" (n'ezie acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)).

- "Akofin" (ASA na caffeine);

- "askofen" (BỤP, phenacetin, caffeine);

- "Asfen" (ACK, phenacetin);

- "Tsitramon" (ACK, phenacetin, caffeine, koko, citric acid, sugar).

2. The pyrazolone nkwekọrịta na-anọchi anya analgesics belata permeability nke capillaries. List of ọgwụ ọjọọ:

- "Antipyrin". Na ọdabara neuralgia, nwere hemostatic edinam.

- "Amidopyrine" ( "pyramidon"). Karị karịa aga ọgwụ irè n'ihi na rheumatism.

- "Analgin". A atụmatụ nke a ọgwụ bụ ya ngwa ngwa solubility na elu absorbability.

- "Adofen".

- "Anapirin".

- "Phenylbutazone". Irè n'ihi na nnukwu mgbu mere site gout, na peptic ọnyá afọ, thrombophlebitis.

3. The para-aminophenol nkwekọrịta (aniline), dị ka:

- "Phenacetin". Ọ na-atụ aro maka isi ọwụwa na ndị ọzọ neuralgic mgbu.

- "paracetamol". Maka irè na Njirimara nke ọgwụ Nwa adịghị iche si aga otu, ma nke nwere a obere na-egbu egbu mejupụtara.

4. Indole na nkwekọrịta-ya nile. Naanị otu ọgwụ bụ nke otu a:

- "indomethacin" ( "indomethacin"). Ọ na-adịghị inhibit ọrụ nke pituitary na adrenal glands. tumadi iji na-emeso gout, bursitis, ogbu na nkwonkwo.

Ke adianade mmetụta ka mma ọrịa na-arịa, na-eche ihu a elu n'ihe ize ndụ nke dị iche iche mmetụta, na-ewere analgesics.

The ndepụta ọgwụ ọjọọ na-dị maka informational naanị ebumnuche. Ekwela onwe-medicate, tupu na-ewere ọgwụ, kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị.