Apple osisi Moscow mesịrị: nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche, foto, reviews

Ndị a na-ewu ewu apple na ọnọdụ latitudes, n'etiti mpaghara nke mba anyị. The dịgasị iche iche nke apple Moscow mesịrị gbasiri, adịghị eme ka nsogbu na-elekọta nke dị iche iche nchekwa oge. Wood bụ eguzogide ọgwụ isi ọrịa nke apple - akpụkpa.

Moscow mesịrị - apụl, nke ngosi nke nke ghọrọ dị ka growers na 1961. Dịgasị iche iche na-ezo aka na nhọrọ nke Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova. Ọ natara na ịgafe nke abụọ a ma ama iche - North mgbaàmà na ọhụrụ Brown. Ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ S. I. Isaev. Na 2001, e zoned.

Apple osisi Moscow mesịrị: nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche

Nke a bụ ihe nnọchiteanya nke mbubreyo iche (oyi) maturation. The mbụ mkpụrụ osisi ga-egbute na njedebe nke September ma ọ bụ na n'oge October. Ha dị iche n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama mma Idebe àgwà. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta ẹnịm zuru okè ọnọdụ tupu owuwe ihe ubi nke afọ ọzọ ubi. Ọ na-atụ aro iji chekwaa ha na cellars na n'okpuru ala, na okpomọkụ dị n'etiti +2 na +6 Celsius C. Zere na mberede mgbanwe okpomọkụ.

Apple osisi Moscow mesịrị na-pollinating. Ya pollinators ndị na-esonụ iche:

• Vityaz.
• Sinap.
• Orlovsky.
• Bogatyr.
• Moscow oyi.

Taa apple Moscow mesịrị ekesa na etiti, na ha gbara agbata obi na mpaghara. Na ịga nke ọma nke a dịgasị iche iche na-toro na Belarus, na Ukraine.

osisi

Moscow mesịrị - apụl, a foto nke anyị enịm ke ibuotikọ na-ezo aka ike na osisi. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata okpueze agụnye pyramidal udi, ma na afọ ọ na-agbanwe Ndị. Epupụta na alaka na-emi odude nnọọ obere. N'ụgbụgbọ ogwe na isi alaka ese na-greenish-agba ntụ agba. Skeletal alaka e ji mara mere ndokwa na ihe obliquely ziri ezi.

alaka

Ome gburugburu na cross-ngalaba, ogologo, na ike pubescence, na-ese na aja aja na agba. Ubé convex lenticels na Ome bụ ugboro ugboro. Internodes mkpụmkpụ.

akwụkwọ

Large, ovoid ma ọ bụ elliptical shapes. The n'ọnụ na-jagged serrate-crenate, Atụmatụ - mụwo. Fleecy petioles mkpụmkpụ, uniformly acha tinyere ya n'ogologo.

Description of mkpụrụ osisi

Mkpụrụ osisi apple Moscow e mesịrị, nkọwa, photos nke nwere ike hụrụ na niile akwụkwọ na-elekọta okooko osisi, na-ajụ ma ọ bụ na nnukwu na size. Otu apple Atụlee nkezi nke otu narị na 65 grams, ma ọtụtụ mgbe na mkpụrụ esịmde a arọ nke 210-235 grams. Ha na-kwekọọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mechie-conical udi na a ezigbo n'elu.

Erule oge mbughari okè mkpụrụ osisi na-ese na greenish-odo na agba, na mkpuchi coloration bụ nnọọ na-adịghị ike - adụ pink ime ihiere emi odude ke anwụ na-acha n'akụkụ. Mgbe n'ji tozuru okè apụl kpuchie ọlaedo odo bee. Subcutaneous mgbe obere achọpụta: ha bụ obere, na-ese na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba.

nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ nke stalk, dị nnọọ ka mkpụmkpụ. Foneelu obosara na ịdị omimi nkezi. Saucer nkezi omimi na obosara-ezu. Podchashechnaya tube obere ogologo dị iche dị ka ụdị - obosara foneelu ekara na a ubé ajar nkpuru ụlọ. Mkpụrụ bụ na-ajụ-sized, gburugburu ekara, acha na-acha aja aja.

nụrụ ụtọ àgwà

Apple osisi Moscow e mesịrị (nkọwa, foto, Gardeners reviews na-atụ aro ya) na-enye mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ. Anụ ahụ na-acha ọcha apụl, na ezi udidi, na ok, nnọọ kemmiri na nwere a nwayọọ obi ụtọ flavor na aghụghọ ụtọ-utoojoo uto, a obere-atọkwa ụtọ.

chemical mejupụtara

Mkpụrụ osisi apple Moscow mesịrị na-agụnye:

• sugar - 9,29%;
• titratable asịd - 0,94%, ma na-ekwe ókè si 0,70 ka 0,97%;
• tannins - 55 mg / 100 g (allowable ókè site 41 ka 67 mg / 100 g);
• Ascorbic acid - 8.8 mg kwa 100 g;
• P-arụ ọrụ bekee - 0,15 mg kwa 100 g;
• pectin - 8.7% nke akọrọ arọ.

Mkpụrụ osisi apple Moscow mesịrị nke eluigwe na ala. Ha na-eji dị ọhụrụ na mgbe nri nhazi.

arụpụtaghị

Ọ bụ na-akpali na mbụ e chere na apple Moscow e mesịrị (foto ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru) amalite na-amị mkpụrụ n'afọ nke iri - na oge a ọ na-enye ya nkpuru mbu. Otú ọ dị, ya mgbe e mesịrị tụgharịa si na osisi na-amị mkpụrụ ọzọ ngwa ngwa - ugbua na nke isii, n'afọ nke asaa. Nke a na-emekarị na-eme na ndị na-enwetara site na multiplication nke seedlings.

The nkezi mkpụrụ ichekwa na - 160 kg kwa osisi ma ọ bụ 110 quintals kwa hectare.

akuku

Ịhọrọ a seedling, ọ dị mkpa iji etinye uche pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ nwa osisi ogwe. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ike curved, ọ bụ eleghị anya ọ Mkpughe mgbọrọgwụ usoro, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị mkpa iji nweta a etopụta. Ohere inweta bụ na ezi na ọ gaghị anabata ma ọ bụ ga-eto oruru, nke doro anya na ga-emetụta àgwà na nke ukwu nke ihe ubi.

Ịgbaso nnweta nke seedlings, ọ ga-shortened 80 cm ma ọ bụrụ na ọ karịa ndị a kwa. Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ bụ mkpumkpu karịa 40 sentimita, osisi na-ebipụ ọbụna ihe n'ihi na obere mgbọrọgwụ adịghị inye zuru ezu okpueze na mmiri na nri.

Tupu akuku na seedling na mgbọrọgwụ ọma agbatịnụ, wepụ niile mebiri emebi akụkụ, jide n'aka na akuru ebe ịkpụ ubi pitch. Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi di kwa akọrọ, idebaihe n'otu ntabi anya na mmiri na-etopụta, na nke a, osisi ngwa ngwa na mma-agba nkịtị.

Apple Moscow mesịrị kwesịrị ọma drainage oyi akwa. Igwu akuku onu size 70h70h70 cm, na-etinye na ala nke drainage. Dị ka ọ na-eji ihe ngọngọ, gbajiri brick, shingle. Primer maka akuku a ga-ekewa abụọ n'ígwé: elu na nke ala. Na ala, n'elu igbapu, tinye a ngwakọta nke elu oyi akwa na potassium nwekwara. Ha nwere ike ije ozi dị ka compost, humus. Nri na-adịghị atụ aro na-atụkwasịkwara n'ogige ọma.

Top ala e kwukwara ihe elu oyi akwa enweghị adịghị. Nke a bụ mkpa iji okorobịa mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi bụ na kọntaktị na fatịlaịza. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ọkụ na mgbọrọgwụ. A ngwakọta nke ala na fatịlaịza ga-etolite a obere ugwu, na nke a na-etinye a etopụta. Near ọ dị mkpa iji ụgbọala a mkpọ, nke tie ruo a osisi ogwe bụghị nkwarụ n'okpuru ibu nke okpueze. Mgbe akuku osisi wụsara abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na bọket mmiri.

elekọta

Atọ - otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ihe na-elekọta Moscow mbubreyo. Osisi mkpa ukwuu Ịhazi mmiri. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa n'oge okooko na akọrọ afọ. Tinye na-esote a osisi turf ma ọ bụ a kapet nke klova - ọ na-enyere ịnọgide na-enwe dị mkpa mmiri ịta.

N'ihi na Moscow mbubreyo ezigbo mkpa ihe ubi. Ọ na-agba ume mmejuputa osisi nke ndụ agha. N'ihi nke a, na-esote afọ mgbe ọdịda, gaba guzobere keakamere okpueze. Ebelata epulite ma na-eto eto Ome na-eto n'ime okpueze ma ọ bụ alaka na ịzụlite na a nkọ n'akuku.

Ọ bụrụ na a etopụta ka blossomed na mmalite afọ nke ndụ, tupu eru ha isii ncheta, okooko osisi ga-ebipụ. Ke adianade do, ke ini utọ bee niile gbajiri, rere ure alaka. A ga-eso na-adị ọcha nke ala. Mkpa oge tufuo ata, esighi ike na ahihia.

Bara uru organic fatịlaịza bisịrị ahịhịa. Spring ga na-eri nri osisi ash, nitrate, urea.

Ọrịa na pests

Arịa ọrịa siri - cancer of apple. O nwere ike iduga osisi ọnwụ. On ogwe, alaka na okpueze apụta kwesiri ngosi ndim. Mgbe e mesịrị ihe ndị a growths ịzụlite putrefaction usoro. Mebiri na-abụghị nanị na-emeghe, ma na-emechi. Na nke ikpeazụ ikpe n'ụgbụgbọ peels anya. Ọ bụrụ na ekpe untreated, mmebi nke saịtị na-egosi red ókè.

Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-ahụrụ na n'oge ogbo, ndị mebiri emebi ebe ma ọ bụ tee ubi pitch, ma ọ bụ Bordeaux mmiri mmiri. Mebiri emebi alaka a ga-akpọ maka n'ogige mpaghara.

powdery mildew

The ọrịa na-emetụta ihe niile dị oké mkpa akụkụ nke osisi. Ọ bụ tumadi kwesiri ngosi na epupụta. Iji ha na e nwere ihe e ji mara ọcha patches yiri ájá ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka. Na elu ndị ọzọ nkebi ọ na-aghọ aja aja. Enweghị ndokwa nke aka osisi ahụ, epupụta akpọnwụ, ọrịa na-emetụta ndị n'ime gbọmgbọm.

Olee otú iji gwọọ a osisi?

Mebiri emebi akụkụ-ebipụ na ọkụ si n'ogige. Wood emeso ya na "Topaz" ọgwụ na ọnụego nke abụọ milliliters iri lita mmiri. Ke adianade do, mma-guzobere na okwu ikpe ndị a pụtara "anya". The ngwọta na-asa osisi na post-fruiting nlezianya-emeso ya na Bordeaux ọmụmụ.

Na-elekọta osisi apụl iche na-anaghị achọ mgbalị. Ọ bụ nnọọ na-adịghị okomoko, na-enye ewe ihe ubi n'ụba, na mkpụrụ osisi ndị magburu onwe uto.

Apple osisi Moscow mesịrị: reviews Gardeners

Kasị nwe ke klas a kweere na kpọkwara a apple na-agụnye: elu n'ji quality apụl, oyi hardiness na iguzogide akpụkpa. Mezuwo nepriveredliv na-enye nwa ara. Ọtụtụ Gardeners na-dọtara, na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike ịchekwa ruo mgbe ọzọ owuwe ihe ubi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ohere iri mkpụrụ bụghị naanị na ọhụrụ ụdị. N'ime ha nwere ike esi nri ísì juices, jams, konfetyury. Ọtụtụ na-ekwu na mkpụrụ nke a dịgasị iche iche na-eji Dietetic nri.

Dị ka Gardeners, ịrịba-adịghị emezi emezi dịgasị iche iche nwere bụghị, ma ụfọdụ nwe kwere na-adịghị emezi emezi iche kwesịrị ịgụnye ọchịchọ nke osisi okpueze ndim, ma ọ bụ adịghị oke njọ drawback. Nsogbu a ga-edozi-enweghị ọtụtụ ihe isi ike.