Architect Bove Osip Ivanovich: biography, ndepụta nke ọrụ

Ndị mba ọzọ na-egwuri a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ n'ịkpụzi ụkpụrụ ọdịdị Moscow na St. Petersburg. Ma Dzhuzeppe Bova bụ na o siri ike a Russian ọbịa. O weere ifịk akụkụ na ndụ nke mba ahụ na-etinye obi ha n'ime ha ụlọ.

Osip Ivanovich Bove: a obere biography

The ugbu aha nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ - Dzhuzeppe Bova, ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ya na St. Petersburg (1784). A na nwa afọ nke Italy, bụ nna ya, a Neapolitan ese Vincenzo Giovanni Bova. Mgbe e mesịrị, nwa okoro a bịara mara na Russian n'ụzọ - Osip. Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwata, ezinụlọ ha kwagara Moscow. Nke a obodo ọ ga-enye ihe niile ike ya na talent. Na 18 Beauvais abịarute n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ịmụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ azụmahịa n'okpuru nduzi nke Francesco Kamporezi. Mgbe ntọhapụ nke na-eto eto ọrụ ibu ka mere ngwa ngwa. Dị ka osote ya atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ndabara ọma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru oké nwe dị ka Russia na Cossacks.

Na n'etiti ihe ndị na 1812 Osip Ivanovich Bove ghọrọ a soò nke mba agha. Ọ dabara nke ọma ọ na-merụrụ ahụ n'oge agha na mgbe demobilization họpụtara ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke mweghachi nke Moscow dị ka isi nke "fasadicheskoy akụkụ." Nke anọ ndi nke obodo Beauvais gara Central. Arbat District Presnensky, Tver, Municipal na Novinsky --atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nyere akụkụ a nke ihe oyiyi na-anwụghị ruo ugbu a. Ọ haziri nke Red na na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square, Alexandrovsky Garden - atọ isi ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke isi obodo nke center. Ke adianade do, Bove e-emepe emepe residential ụlọ facades agha Moscow na chọọchị-ewu.

Dị ka ihe na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Bove natara kwesịrị ude n'ụbọchị ya, na ọ dịghị ụzọ dị mkpa. O nwere ego, ma ama, na a na-ahụ n'anya ezinụlọ. Ikekwe naanị ihe ọ na-apụghị na-- ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ, n'ihi na ọrụ nke Academy nke Ọma Arts, maka ihe ọ bụla mere, na-apụghị ịrụ. Dịcha, ọ bụ enweghị oge. Dị otú ahụ na talent, ọ bụ eleghi anya Beauvais emeghị ka ihe nkiri oru ngo (ya bụ, ndị dị otú ahụ bụ iji). Ọ nwụrụ n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1834, a obere tupu ha ruru ha 50th ụbọchị ọmụmụ. Architect e wee lie ya na-eli ozu na Donskoy Obibi, nke n'oge ndụ nke chọọchị wuru.

Red Square

Mgbe agha, akụkụ nke ebe e bibiri, na ndị fọdụrụ ohere ji site ahịa. Young-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Bove weghachiri tara nke Kremlin mgbidi na weghachiri Nikolskaya ụlọ elu na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Gate. Private ụlọ ahịa, e kpebiri iji wepụ ụlọ nke Trading ahịrị. Ụlọ ke oge gboo style na mara owuwu ụzọ mbata ka na-achọ onye n'etiti obodo na a maara ugbu a dị ka chịngọm. Earthworks, dị ka a ekpe mmiri juru tinyere mgbidi, e bibiri, na ebe ndị nke ikpeazụ mere ndokwa Boulevard.

A obere ka e mesịrị, na St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo e guzobere obodo mbụ ncheta - a ncheta Minin na Pozharsky arụ ọrụ Martos. Antebellum ebe nwere a kpamkpam dị iche iche anya, na ya ugbu ụdị - n'ụzọ zuru ezu wesa Beauvais.

Alexander ubi

Na-acha ọbara ọbara-brick mgbidi, e kpebiri tinye greenery. Kremlin ubi, ma ọ bụ, dị ka anyị ugbu a na-akpọ ya, Alexander, otú ahụ ndụ ugbu center nke isi obodo. Dị ka atụmatụ Beauvais, ọ bụ a mgbe nile park na ọmarịcha mkpọmkpọ ebe na obere pavilions. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-anwụghị na ugbu a, dị ka Italian Grotto. Ka ịmepụta ogige nwere ka ibugharịa ala ọwa-asọpụta e Neglinka River. Ọ mbụ zubere iji ya ike a usoro nke ponds, ma n'ezie na-enweghị echiche gụnyere.

ịnya ulo

Drawings arena ji site ọzọ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Beauvais dugara ya ewepụtụ na sculptural mma. Betancourt mere ụlọ ke 1817. The imewe n'oge ahụ pụrụ iche na-enweghị analogues na ụwa. The ụlọ ahụ zubere maka agha omume na a na-akpọ Ekzertsirgauz ma ọ bụ ụlọ maka ọzụzụ. The ime ohere abụghị ka ihere regimental eduzi. Na ike dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị bụ a ịga nke ọma! N'ime ụlọ ebe a na-enweghị ụlọ nkwado na niile na-amị nsogbu dara na mgbidi, nwere ike comfortably nabata 2000 mmadụ.

Na 1824, Bove kere a ji achọ imecha arena oru ngo mgbe a obere ntaghari ohuru. Ya kwesŽrŽ na-icho mma mgbidi a agha agha, na Victory Banner, ike na ịdị ukwuu nke ike. plasta, na ụlọ a na-mma na stucco e duziri. Na mgbidi na-mesikwuru ọla, mere n'ụdị a legionary ofufe. N'ime ime oghere nke mgbidi bu n'obi inokota elu-tụrụ, igba ígwè, ma ha e ikpu.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square

Petrovsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, bụ onye mbụ na saịtị nke Big, ọkụ tupu agha ahụ, na 1805. Na naanị na 1816, e kpebiri ịgbanwe ebe. Mkpa na-ewu a ọhụrụ nkiri ụlọ ahụ ma na-eti ya ihe n'ihu a akụkụ anọ square. Right na hapụrụ ebe emechi n'ihu facade nke ụlọ, na kasị mma echiche nke na ọ ga-emeghe site China-obodo.

Petersburger Andrey Mikhailov onwe ya mere Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Bove ada ọrụ na-mere ịrịba mgbanwe drawings. Ọ belata na-ewu na-eri, gbanwee maka size nke ihe nkiri nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-akwanyere ohere na gburugburu ebe obibi. Basic udi na mejupụtara e ẹnịm, na n'otu oge ahụ na-ewusi ọrụ nke risịrị na ji achọ ọcha.

Dị ka Arena, Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri a chọrọ ito obodo merie ndị agha. Ọ pụghị mma akwalite ebube classic style. Arụnyere na owuwu ụzọ mbata nke sculptural otu e sere Apollo n'ụgbọ ịnyịnya ya. Ọ e mere nke alabasta na bibiri ọkụ na 1853. E mesịa, a dochie anya mejupụtara nke na-arụ ọrụ Klodt. Ọ ugboro ugboro otu akụkọ, ma e nwere otu ibu ọzọ ike.

Nke oghere nke ụlọ ihe nkiri mere na n'oge January 1825. Na-ege ntị jara na igbe. Ọ bụ a mmeri bụghị naanị maka eme troupe, kamakwa maka nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

mmeri Njiko

N'adịghị ka ihe arena ma ọ bụ ndị Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na Arc de Triomphe - kpamkpam onye oru ngo Beauvais. Construction e zubere maka saịtị nke ọnu-uzọ Moscow si St.-Petersburg na ntụziaka nke Tverskaya Zastava. Dị ka afọ abụọ hapụrụ naanị osise na ihe osise, na 1829 ikpeazụ version e mma. Ntọala "maka chioma" tụbara a njuaka silver rubles, na tọrọ a echeta ọla efere.

N'oge na-ewu nke nkume eji na a ike ndọda kanaal na Tatarovskaya "marble" nke obodo dị nso Moscow. Ọkpụkpụ mere nke nkedo ígwè na-akpụ ihe Timofeev Vitali. All nke ha na-achụpụ na osise na onwe-kere-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. N'ihi na-emeghasịkwa nke ego na-ewu were 5 afọ, na oghere nke ncheta mere na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1834.

Ọ ga-kwuru na taa Mmeri Njiko na Kutuzovsky Prospekt - a remake. The mbụ a kagburu iwu mgbe a na narị afọ mgbe ya na-ewu na nwughari ebe. Nha e mere, Eserese na foto mgbe e mesịrị weghachi njiko na Belorussky Railway Station. Ji achọ ọcha edebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. The nnukwu nkedo-ígwè ogidi n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-gbazee ka n'ihu kwesịrị ịhụ na na jisiri otu. Ma ekele osise ndị a na ndụ iberibe na 1968 na njiko e weghachiri nso Gburugburu "Borodino Battle" on Kutuzov Avenue.

ụlọ ọgwụ

Devotee hụrụ n'anya obio,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Bove ọrụ bụghị nanị na nnukwu ụlọ, ma na-na ogige zubere maka ndị nkịtị. Otu n'ime ha - na City Hospital na ebe nke Kaluga Gate. Ọ malitere ọrụ 1828 na ya Eserese Beauvais. Saa mbara dị ebube ụlọ ke oge gboo style, mma na "ika" n'ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, meghere ibo ụzọ ya maka ndị chọrọ inyere ndị bi na Moscow.

N'ihi na a ala ulo nyere maka ọrịa atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ blond ahu. Mgbidi na-mma na Bas-tụrụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka dị ruo ugbu a.

N'okpuru ọzọ - Catherine ụlọ ọgwụ - Osip Ivanovich Bove refitted ụlọ Gagarin. Malitere ọrụ 1825. N'agbanyeghị nke a, n'ụlọ ọgwụ abụọ meghere naanị na 1833. N'oge ahụ, ha nwere ihe kasị mma oru isi ke Russia.

temple ewu

Chọọchị ndị wuru Beauvais, ọ nwere ike kwuru Ịrịọchite Church, St. Nicholas Church na Kotelniki, Trinity temple na ókèala nke Danilov Obibi. Dị ka akụkụ nke na-ewu ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe ha na-wuru abụọ ụka. Na 1822, n'obodo nta bụ Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi wuru a magburu onwe chọọchị, na-nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke Arhangela Mihaila. Church-rotunda na Alaeze Ukwu style na-mere nke brik. Atọ-tiered mgbịrịgba elu e kpuwere elu spire. The ụka na-ọma chebere na e ndondo refurbished.

Temple nke Mihaila Arhangela bụ otú ụtọ nke ndị mmadụ na ego anakọtara site n'ọgbakọ, na otu osisi wuru ọzọ. N'ime obodo Pehra Ịrịọchite ga "ejima" Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Church - Holy Virgin Protection Church. Si ya prototype atụmatụ a na-acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba atụmatụ.

Ịdị na-eche ụlọ

Ka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-elekọta post-agha facades nke Moscow, Osip Ivanovich Bove ike ịdọgbu ọ bụla mmetụta na ọdịdị nkịtị ụlọ. N'okpuru iwu ya isi, e mere management-collections, kwuru na dị ka "Albums nlereanya oru ngo." Ebe a na-ụkpụrụ nduzi na ihe atụ nke otú n'ụlọ ahụ ga-ele anya dị ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke dị iche iche na obodo ala. Ọ bụ ike ikpebi na a kwesịrị ekwesị, na-eduzi ya uto na uba.

Ekele Beauvais obodo ụlọ pụtara dị nnọọ ọhụrụ ụdị n'ụlọ. N'ihi na ahịa e mere ụlọ: na elu n'ala e wepụtara maka ulo nwe, na ala nwere ike ịnabata ụlọ ahịa na-echekwa.

Uru ụkpụrụ ụlọ nketa hapụrụ Osip Ivanovich Bove. Nlegharị Moscow na-nwere njikọ chiri na aha ya. Bịa nleta na-ahụ maka onwe gị!