Architect Frenk Geri: biography, photos

Frenk Geri, a foto nke ị ga-ahụ mgbe e mesịrị - ama American-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye nduzi nke ọrụ - deconstruction. Ezigbo aha ya bụ Ephraim Owen Goldberg (Ephraim Owen Goldberg).

A mụrụ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, February 28, 1929 na Canada, Toronto. Ephraim ezinụlọ mejupụtara Polish Juu. Ha bi na Timens (a Ontario). E nwere bụ nna nna Goldberg aku ere ewu ihe, na papa Frank ekesịpde a store na-egbe (zụọ ahịa na-egwu ya edekọ).

Of Canada na Polish mgbọrọgwụ na America

Mgbe Gary isua 18, ezinụlọ ya kwagara California, obodo nke Los Angeles. A bit gasịrị, Frank gbanwere ya ụmụ amaala ka American.

Mgbe akpụ akpụ na nna ya gbanwee aha ya si Goldberg ka Gehry, na Ephraim mgbe afọ 20, gbanwee aha ya ka Frenk Geri. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, dị ka a na-eto eto, mgbe mgbe, chere ihu imegide ndị Juu na-eti. Nke a bụ ihe mkpali maka mgbanwe nke aha.

Education na-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ

Ke akpa isua nke ọnụnọ ya na America, Frank bụ ike ikpebi na ha ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ. O denyere aha na Los Angeles City College na gara ebe ahụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche ọmụmụ. Frenk Geri, onye biography jupụtara ọtụtụ na-akpali eziokwu, na-akụzi akwa ihe ịga nke ọma ma nweta ya, ọ bụghị nkwụsị na ihe ọ bụla.

Eleta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọmụmụ, Gary ghọtara na nke a nnukwu ohere, ma a obere egwu na ọ na-apụghị ịghọta onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese. O nyeere ya na-ewusi okwukwe nke a mgbe a maara nke ọma modernist-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rafael Soriano. All nkụzi kwenyere Frank, na hụrụ ya oké nwere.

Na 1954, Gary natara a Bachelor nke Architecture School nke University of South Carolina (ọzụzụ ẹkenịmde maka scholarships). Ozugbo e mesịa, ọ na-aga na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Viktora Gruena na Los Angeles, mgbe nọgidere na-ọzụzụ.

The agha na n'ihu nke ọmụmụ

Education na-arụ ọrụ ama etre site mkpa nke ọrụ amanyere bụ iwu na US Army. Ọ na-ada a afọ, mgbe nke Frenk Geri aga Harvard University-amụ mepere emepe atụmatụ na obodo mepere emepe akụrụngwa atụmatụ. N'oge ahụ, na post-agha oge ahụ, na Los Angeles, dị nnọọ bịara a na-ewu ọganihu, na mgbe ndị mara ọrụ nke modernist Riharda Noytry na Rudolf Schindler.

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ (1957) Geri natara a eteufọk ogo ma laghachi Los Angeles. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-akawanye a n'ọrụ mgbe ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ, Pereira na Luckman, ma mgbe a obere oge laghachi gara aga n'ebe ọrụ.

Family na nkwaghari France

Na 1952, Frenk Geri e metụtara site alụmdi na nwunye nwunye ya mbụ, Anita Snyder. Ọ bụ na ọ, na ahụ siri ọnwụ na Frank gbanwere aha ya. Site na nke a di na nwunye abua nke umu, Geri.

Mgbe 9 afọ di na nwunye, ezinụlọ ya kwagara France na Paris. E si-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ maka a ọkachamara na mweghachi ogbako nke French-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Andre Remonde. Gehry nọ nke ọrụ Ndị ụka, nke ọ bụ nnọọ mmasị. France Gary zutere na oru dị modernists ka Balthasar Neumann na Charles Le Korbyuze.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ke ufọt ufọt 60s, Frank gbara alụkwaghịm nwunye ya mbụ na na 1976 okụt ya ugbu a nwunye Berta Isabel Aguilera. Site na nke abụọ na nwunye Gehry nwere umu-ndikom abua - Alejandro na Sami.

Laghachi Los Angeles

Mgbe a afọ, o biri France, Frank, mmụọ nsọ na-akwali, na-na isi nke ya studio «Frank O. Gehry na Associates», ntọala afọ - 1962. afọ 15 mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-enyo n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ "Gehry & Krueger Inc", na 2002 - "Gehry Partners LLP".

Gehry malitere ya na ọrụ ya na oru ngo nke dị iche iche ụlọ ahịa ebe a na ụlọ ahịa, n'ime ime imewe. Mmalite nke 70s ji a otutu oru na-ewu nke residential ụlọ, ẹbọ nke nke Ewezuga omenala na omenala iche-iche.

Mgbe oge si 1977 na 1979, afọ Frenk Geri aku si emebe gị ụlọ nke na Santa Monica, onye style a na-akpọ "antiarhitektura". mgbalị e nyekwara ke ulo a, na ihe ndị na-eji ndị na nke ugbua na e ji: plywood, fences, na ndị ọzọ na iberibe. The ụlọ e wughachiri dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na n'ime akụkụ nke ọ nọgidere na-emebibeghị.

Mgbe e mesịrị, dị ka echiche ya achọpụtawo ụzọ dị otú ahụ rụrụ dị ka "De Mesnil Obibi" na New York, "Davis House", wuru na Malibu, nakwa dị ka "Spiller Obibi" (Venice, California).

Na 1979-1981, nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ echiche Gehry gụnyere mgbagwoju azụmahịa Ahịa na Santa Monica. Ọzọkwa, n'afọ 1979 na e mere site Museum akwarium na San Pedro, ihe bụ nke ebe 2 puku square mita. Ọzọ oru ngo nke ngosi nka ụbọchị laghachi 1981 - na ọ bụ ụgbọelu ngosi nka na California.

Hot 80th na ndụ Frenka Geri

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na kacha arụpụta afọ ndụ nke Gary ndị dị nnọọ ndị eighties. Ya oru ngo na-emejuputa atumatu rụrụ n'ụwa nile: na Museum nke ngwá ụlọ na n'ime ime (na Weil m Rhein, Germany), vosmidesyatietazhny skyscraper na New York City (Madison Square Garden).

Ke mbubreyo eighties Frenk Geri-enweta nkwanye zoo, akwa na-agbata n'ọsọ nke bụ a oru ngo nke Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Walt Disney Music Center. The ewu e dechara na njedebe 1993. The echiche bụ isi - a Ọdịdị n'elu nke bụ iko atrium.

Na n'otu oge ahụ, dị ka echiche Gehry wuru Japanese restaurant "Fishans" onye n'ọnụ ụzọ na-mma na a nnukwu ọkpụkpụ nke a azụ.

Ọfọn, na 1989 - kasị dị ịrịba ama ebe ọ bụ na nke a bụ afọ Gehry ọdịda ndị Pritzker chọr'inwe, nke bụ ihe kasị prestigious ụkpụrụ ụlọ award. The ụlọ, nke nyere ohere iji merie - Todaydzhi temple na Nara, Japan (nọchiri).

Oké ọrụ Frenka Geri na ude

Minneapolis Museum aha mgbe Frederika Vaysmana, aha ya bụ Guggenheim Museum (nakwa na Bilbao), na na-ete egwú House na Prague - Onye Okike nke ihe niile a bụ Frenk Geri. nna ukwu nke ije jupụtara deconstructionism. All ụlọ ndị aka ike geometric shapes: polygonal n'elu rere ere, na-emebi emebi na akpa ilekiri mpịakọta.

Hand Gehry nwekwara nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ dị ka music ngosi nka na Seattle, na Panamanian Museum nke Biodiversity Data Center na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na MIT, nkà center aha mgbe Louis Vuitton (obodo nke Paris), Museum nke Ndidi (Jerusalem), Cancer Center (Dundee), Cleveland Clinic Brain Health Larry Ruvo.

N'ihi na echiche ndị Nazi, ọ bụghị ihe niile na-aghọta ihe ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Gehry. The ala akara na ndị a Refractive echiche. Ọtụtụ architects kwere ụlọ ejighị n'aka na nnọọ ize ndụ na-anọ na obodo mepere emepe akụrụngwa. Ma, n'ezie, ihe nile nke oru ngo na-ọma chere si na-agaghị na-emejuputa atumatu na ndụ n'ezie, ha na-anọchite a ize ndụ nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ.

Taa, Frenk Geri, onye ọrụ bụ pụtara na ya iche-iche, - na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na a ma ama n'ụwa nile aha. Ọ esetịpụ ihe karịrị 100 iche iche enọ na ubi nke ije, ọrụ ya a raara nye a ọtụtụ isiokwu na monographs.