Bakhrushin Museum na Paveletskaya: ngosi, reviews, photos

Bakhrushin Museum na Paveletskaya (GTSTM) a na-ewere otu n'ime isi omenala oru ụdị ke ererimbot. E wezụga isi ụlọ, o nwere itoolu alaka, ọtụtụ nke site onwe ha bụ ndị nke oké mmasị na a gara kwa afo site na ọtụtụ puku ndị ọbịa si ebe niile Russia na mba ndị ọzọ.

Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: nkenke biographical osisi

GTSTM n'ọdịnihu nchoputa a mụrụ na 1865 n'ime a bara ọgaranya ahịa ezinụlọ, bụ ndị onye ọ hụrụ n'anya ma ghọta art. Nna nna ya na nna-ya mere a aha nke a na-emesapụ aka nchebe na uchu nkiri-goers. Ịhụnanya ya maka n'ịrụ nkà, na ha gafere obere Alyosha, onye 6 afọ mgbe nile gara Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Mgbe m gụsịrị a onwe akwụkwọ Bakhrushin abuana ke ezinụlọ azụmahịa, ma na mgbe oge ụfọdụ, lara ezumike nká na raara onwe ya obon. Ọnwụ nke ya nwoke nke okenye mere chi ya onwe ya na isi nke Association of Akpụkpọ anụ na Cloth Manufactory, tọrọ ntọala site na nna-ya, ihe nke ọma na ha azụmahịa na-eme, ọ ugboro ugboro natara ọchịchị enọ. Parallel a, Bakhrushin, dị ka ndị ọzọ so n'ezinụlọ ya, ama abuana ifịk ifịk ọrụ ebere na-arụ ọrụ na a họpụtara isi nke 12 Ndị mmadụ ụlọ - na prototypes ụlọ omenala nke Soviet oge.

obon eme

Dị ka ekwuola, Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin mmasị na-eme ihe ngosi site na a nwata. Ná mmalite o fekwara obon "Oriental curiosities." Ma, ozugbo na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eto eto na-anakọta nụrụ site nwa nwanne ya bụ na ọ na-ọma enwetara site ochie na-ere ahịa Devid agụghị ndị gbara akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa na egwuregwu ncheta. Ozi a nwere mmasi a-eto eto entrepreneur, o wee malite itinye niile ya mapụtara oge obon onye nwere ihe metụtara ma ama-eme ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri. Nnọọ anya, ndị collection wee ọtụtụ na na 1894 Bakhrushin kpebiri-eweta ya ọha na eze.

onwe ngosi nka

The ọhụrụ omenala alụmdi raara nye ndị mere Russian nkiri, ọsọsọp ewu ewu, na ọbụna wee akụkụ ke Berlin ngosi na 1905. E nwere bụ Museum bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na natara otuto European pịa. N'oge a, Bakhrushin ike ime ka onwe onye nwere Russia Mars ụwa na-ama-eme ihe nkiri, obere ngwá egwú, ọrụ nke ochie nna ukwu, na a collection of omenala masks nke ntochi Italian nkiri. Na 1913 Bakhrushin Museum e nyefeela site ya guzobere n'okpuru ikike nke Imperial Academy nke Sciences, na a na-akpọ Ụlọ ihe nkiri na akwụkwọ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet oge GTSTM

Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, ihe ngosi nka ike ịzọpụta. Na na ya n'isi na isi ọnwụ nke V. I. Lenina onwe-ya guzoro A. A. Bahrushin. Ọ bụ ezie na a philanthropist na efu ha isi obodo na fọrọ nke nta niile ibughari na bụrụnụ ndị kwụ chịm onwunwe, ọ nọgidere na ihe ochie na-eme ihe nkiri ndị mmadụ n'ụwa nile na mere a otutu usoro juputa collection GTSTM akwụsịghị. Ke adianade do, Bakhrushin bụ ike ime ka nyefe ngosi nka ọtụtụ ihe bara uru ngosi si nationalized onwe collections. N'ihi ya, o mere oké onyinye ichebe omenala nketa nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọgbọ.

Mgbe ọnwụ A. A. Bahrushina na 1929 o kere a na nso-ikpa efe ìgwè nke na-akpakọrịta na-anọgide na ọrụ ya, na site na 1990 na ya collection e nwere ihe dị ka otu nde ọrụ nkà, onye ihe-eme ihe nkiri, akwụkwọ, foto na obere anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ mbipụta. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị na-esote afọ iri, ọ bụ mara mma oge siri ike GTSTM ma ọbọhọ ule nile post-perestroika oge.

The ngosi nka taa

Mgbe a na isi GTSTM nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 1.5 ihe, gụnyere ọtụtụ rarities, nke bụ n'ezie pụrụ iche na nwere oké akụkọ ihe mere eme na ha collections nke omenala uru. Ha bukwanu akụkụ e zụtara na okushon, ẹkenịmde ke European n'isi obodo, ma ọ bụ n'ihu ụmụ ndị a ma ama nka. Site na nke a Bakhrushin Ụlọ ihe nkiri Museum ọ bụ ugbu a na-ewere otu nke kasị ibu n'ụwa, na echekwara e osise nke decorations, mere ma ama Russian nka, ekike pụtara ìhè eme ihe nkiri, ha foto na osise, obere akwụkwọ, omume na akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa nke arụmọrụ, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ dọtara Fans nke egwuregwu na nkà na-eme nnyocha si mba dị iche iche.

The collection na-agụnye "ihe nkiri" by Golovin, Leon Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko, na ndị ọzọ ma ama nka.

Na-adịgide adịgide ngosi GTSTM enyene ọtụtụ ụlọ, na-amalite na-anabata ndị ọbịa - otu n'ime ole na ole ụlọ ebe mbụ n'ime ime ẹnịm mbubreyo 19 - narị afọ nke 20. E nwere ihe abụọ nnukwu windo gosipụtawo ihe nke mbụ nwe nke mansion - Bakhrushin. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa ngosi nwere ike kwuru akwarela ahịhịa ise nke ulo nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ K. Gippius, photos A. A. Bahrushina, a akwụkwọ akụkọ clipping na otu isiokwu e dere na 1913, nke onyinye Museum nke Imperial Academy nke Sciences. N'ebe ahụ, na-anabata ndị ọbịa, ị nwere ike ịhụ na yi ntụpọ-iko windo Gothic style. Nnukwu mmasị bụ njem nke ụlọ ọrụ A. A. Bahrushina, ebe ụfọdụ onye nwere nchebe na ezinụlọ ya.

Bakhrushin Museum: ngosi na recitals

Taa, mgbe nile ikpughe na-anọchi anya nanị akụkụ dị nta nke ọtụtụ collection GTSTM. Ya mere, na-ege ntị nwere ike mara banyere ndị ọzọ, ọ na-erughị na-akpali ngosi, Bakhrushin ngosi nka ngosi ẹkenịmde mgbe nile, nakwa dị ka na-ewere akụkụ dị iche iche ihe omume ndị a haziri ahazi na obodo ndị ọzọ nke mba anyị na ná mba ọzọ. Karịsịa, June 12 ulo oru a ngo raara nye egwuregwu ekike, kere na oge site na 1990 ruo ugbu a, na a ụbọchị ole na ole mbụ ke ụlọ nke ngosi nka Depository na Tverskoy Boulevard . 11, page 2, meghere ngosi, nke nwere ike hụrụ na evolushọn nke egwuregwu posta maka gara aga narị afọ abụọ.

The kasị baa uru collections

Bakhrushin ngosi nka obụrede mbụre ịnakọta nke egwuregwu ji achọ art (njedebe nke 18 nke - ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke 20), ma ji aka dee ihe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian nkiri otu oge. Ya ego na-na-echekwara Bakhrushins ochie, S. I. Zimina, Kshesinskaia Mamontov, M. I. Petipa, TL-Shchepkina Kupernik, Chamber Ụlọ ihe nkiri, GOSET na collection of akwụkwọ GosTIMa ha. Anyanwụ dị Meyerhold.

The ngosi nka dị njikere mgbe nile na-enye ofụri aka ka na-eme nnyocha. Karịsịa, ndị na-arụ na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà, nwere ike iji ozi echekwara na ya ego. Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị ide ihe ukara leta isi nke ngosi nka aha na-egosi na ntụziaka nke ya ọchịchọ na nzube ha. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi na a ego i nwere ike ịtụ a ileghari nke ngosi nka ngosi.

alaka

Ngosi Space Museum Bakhrushin-ejedebeghị na naanị otu isi ụlọ, wuru site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Karl Gippius na 1896. Dị ka ekwuola, o nwere itoolu alaka, tinyere n'ụlọ-ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Shchepkina Yermolova, Ostrovsky, nakwa dị ka a ngosi nka-ulo Meyerhold, ezinụlọ Mironov Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek na ndị ọzọ.

Nyocha

Museum Bahrushina A. A. - a n'ebe dị maa kwesịrị a nleta. Nke a na-egosi na ọtụtụ reviews. Karịsịa, ndị gara ngosi nka, kwuru na ha na-masịrị ịrịba Nchikota modernistic ime na Gothic ọcha. Ndị ọbịa ahụ nọ mma na ihe ndị na-eduzi ga-ezitere ọmụma banyere ụdị Bakhrushins na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian nkiri. Karịsịa a otutu mma nzaghachi nwere ike nụrụ na adreesị nke ọrụ ndị na-eduzi ihe omume maka ụmụaka, esịnede tours na mmekọrịta ngosi.

Ma ihe ndị na-ezighị ezi, ọtụtụ mkpesa bụ àgwà ọjọọ ka onye na-elekọta ihe ngosi nka ọbịa na-eme kwuru na a na-akparị n'ụzọ na awara ha, ọ bụghị na-enye na-eji nwayọọ tụlee akpali gosiri anyị.

Bakhrushin ngosi nka: esi

Address alụmdi: Moscow, Bakhrushin Street, 31/12. Isi ụlọ-emi odude nso Metro ebe "Paveletskaya" na mgbaaka akara, ya mere, ọ bụ nnọọ mfe site na n'akụkụ nile nke isi obodo. Ka ihe atụ, na Leninsky Prospekt na-tram nọmba 39 si Metro "Serpukhov" - moto nọmba 25, na ebe "China Town" - moto nọmba 158.

ememme

Bakhrushin Museum, nke awade foto n'elu, na ọ bụghị nanị na ngosipụta nke rarities. Karịsịa, ebe ọ bụ na 2002, ọ haziri a ọrụ ebere ememme, nke esesịn ibu omenala. Na-emekarị na ọ na-enwe na nkera nke abụọ nke May - ke akpa urua nke June na otu n'ime obodo ndị n'ụzọ ọ bụla ejikọrọ na aha nke ama ama Russian patrons nke narị afọ gara aga. The nzube nke ememe - ịtụte n'ọdịnala Russian ọrụ ebere, gụnyere dị n'ime ime obodo.

mode nke ọrụ, njegharị na tiketi ahịa

Bakhrushin Museum bụ na-emeghe si 12:00 na 19:00 na ụbọchị niile nke izu ma e wezụga ụbọchị Mọnde. Mmepụta (ike) bụ ikpeazụ Friday nke ọ bụla n'ọnwa. N'oge okpomọkụ ngosi nka anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma na Tuesdays.

Free nleta ndị o kwere na 18 na 27 March, na 18 April, ka ụbọchị ndị a na-ada ememe nke ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ihe nkiri na ncheta nchebe. The ike nke zuru tiketi na-efu 200 rubles. E nwere preferential, nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na pensioners ga-eri 100 rubles. Iji tinye ihe ngosi nka kwesịrị ịzụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ mkpuchite eri 10 rubles. Ọ bụ omume ka akwụkwọ tours maka nnukwu iche iche na ndị ezinụlọ maka 2-5 ndị mmadụ.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe a ma ama Bakhrushin Museum (okwu: str. Bakhrushina, 31/12), nke na-egosi na e nwere na-haziri na-esi n'ebe ahụ site n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke isi obodo.