Artsimovich Lev Andreevich, Soviet physics: biography, na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ

Leo Artsimovich - ama Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị, nchoputa nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke na-achịkwa ite anọ na, bụ ndị mere ka ihe bara oké uru onyinye mmepe nke mbara igwe na nuclear physics. Ọ na-e n'okpuru idu ndú ya, ya na nke mbụ rụrụ nuclear anọ na na laabu. Man na a isi obodo leta, raara ndụ ha na-amasị ahịa - Artsimovich bụ a praịm atụ nke professionalism, nraranye, ịnọgidesi ike na obi ike. Ọ ekewet ewu ewu rumo nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ: "Science - kasị mma usoro izute ruru ka obodo si nwee ọchịchọ ịmata ihe."

Lev Andreevich Artsimovich: biography

Lev Artsimovich A mụrụ Moscow na February 25, 1909. Nne - Olga L., o siri na a na ndị Juu ndị, Andrew M. - nna ya bụ a magburu onwe ezinụlọ, mgbe e mesịrị daa ogbenye. Artsimovich bi n'isi obodo ruo mgbe 1919, ma n'ihi ndị Mbibi na ọnọdụ nke ndị nri a na-amanye ịgbanwe ha ebe obibi na Mogilev, ebe nna ya na-awa a ọnọdụ isi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ, e bụ n'ihu ọzọ, akpa ke Gomel, mgbe ahụ, - na obere obodo nke Klintsy. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ego Artsimoviches n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na-aka njọ, ma na ọgwụgwụ, ọ ghọrọ egwu. N'ihi nke a, na olileanya nke dịkarịa ala, ụfọdụ anụ udia nne na nna na-amanye iji mata nwa-ya na ụmụ mgbei. The nwata nwere ike ịbụ na a na alụmdi na-ahọrọ ndụ waif agbapụla na e. Ná ngwụsị nke Civil War Artsimovich ọnọdụ nke mma ubé, laghachiri Gomel, na Leo laghachi ndị mụrụ ya. Nna, site na oge a họpụtara isi nke ngalaba na Belarusian State University. E gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ banyere, na ya mmasị nwa.

Ịhọrọ Life: Physics

The oke nke eto eto ndị ikom dara na physico-mgbakọ na mwepụ ngalaba. Ibu ihe ọmụma nweela mgbe ọzụzụ uduak, nwa okorobịa bụ ezughị, Ya mere, ịghọta ihe ndị ọkacha mmasị na sayensị, ọ gara Moscow, ebe maka a afọ na ọ bụ esenowo nke dị iche iche na nkà mmụta sayensị ọba akwụkwọ. Na 1929, ke ufọk mahadum brilliantly gbachiteere ya tesis na X-ray spektra, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị gbanwee ebe obibi na Leningrad. E Artsimovich Lev Andreevich biri na Physical-ụzụ Institute ejechi taxidermist, akpa ke radiography ngalaba, na ọnwa isii mgbe e mesịrị - na ngalaba X-ụzarị na electronic phenomena. Young research physics, eleghị anya, dị ka ihe niile nnukwu ọkà mmụta sayensị na malitere ọrụ ya, amaghị otú itinye ahụmahụ na nnwale. Task bụ iji nyere ya aka na nke a akwuru na n'ubu nke agadi comrades, onye pụtara ogologo oge kụziiri Leo mfe nkà chọrọ maka nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme.

The mbụ ọmụmụ nke Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị

Nzọụkwụ nke mbụ bụ a ọmụmụ Artsimovich ngụkọta echiche nke X-ụzarị si mkpa n'ígwé nke ọla na ígwè kpụọ. Ndị a nwere, ekenịmde ke 1931, naanị 40 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na-omume na ndị nwere mmasị n'ihe ọmụmụ. The afọ 1933 ji ọmụmụ nke atọm ntọala; Leo Artsimovich ịma aka a na mpaghara bụ nzukọ nke a elu-voltaji laabu, na-amụ Njirimara nke onye na-adịghị neutrons na ịzụlite mkwado tube na-akwadoghị akwado generators n'ihi na ngwa ngwa electrons. Na oge agha Artsimovich Lev Andreevich aku na mmepe nke abalị ọhụụ ngwaọrụ site na iji infrared ụdịdị dị iche iche. Ọ na-achọrọ maka agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ nke mba; ọnọdụ research rụrụ n'ime mgbidi nke Kazan University, itinye ya mildly, ọ dịghị. Maloprisposoblennoe sayensị nwere n'okpuru ala abụghị a mgbochi ahụ nke ọma ogbugbu nke ọrụ.

The agha afọ

1944 ji a Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ngalaba na Institute of Atomic Energy 1946 Artsimovich Lev Andreevich a họọrọ otu nke Academy nke Sciences nke USSR na ghọrọ onyeisi nke otu nke nnyocha ebe na ubi nke nuclear physics. N'ihi na mepụtara nke kewara nkeji ike nke kewara ndị isotopes nke lithium, Leo A. Stalin Nrite e ọdịda 1st ogo. Na 1950, ọ natara ọrụ ọhụrụ - isi nke ibuo research na ubi nke ite-achịkwa anọ na, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị ghọọ a Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị academician. Na 1952, n'ihi ya ọ chọpụtara nke neutron radieshon elu-okpomọkụ plasma na, dị ka a N'ihi ya, - awarding na Lenin Nrite.

Ịchọta a isi iyi nke ike

Na 1955, ihe ndị na-aga n'ihu research electrodynamic plasma ome osooso kpụrụ ihe ndabere maka ọhụrụ ntụziaka - plasma physics.

Ná ngwụsị nke ndụ ya na Soviet physics na-eme nnyocha na elu-okpomọkụ plasma anọ na ngwaọrụ, na-agbalị ịchọta ihe-adịghị agwụ agwụ isi iyi nke ike. N'ịmata na a oru ngo nwere ike inyere mmepe nke astrophysics (n'ihi na plasma ga-amụ n'èzí Earth - na Sun na kpakpando), Leo kacha akwado ndị na-ewu nke nkà mmụta mbara igwe akwara na mgbalị dị ukwuu-eduzi ndị na-ewu ihe na mbara igwe Observatory na Caucasus. The pụta nwetara na nkà mmụta sayensị na laabu pụta ada otu nghọta nke plasma physics, ọdịdị nke umu anwuru na -ewetụ na anyanwụ, na-eme ka ọdịdị nke ígwé na oké ifufe.

Ihe bara oké uru onyinye sayensị

Ọ bụ ekele Artsimovich LA astronomy Soviet mba bịa n'ihu. Ọzọkwa a nnukwu onyinye Artsimovich Lev Andreevich mere na-akụziri. Ebe ọ bụ na 1953, isua 20 ọ kụziiri na Moscow University agụ ọmụmụ na plasma na atọm physics. Nkà na-eme nnyocha dere a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọzụzụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka; na ngalaba ahụ n'ihu ya, a haziri ahazi anọ na laabu, analogues nke nke ọ bụghị ọ bụla na mahadum ke ererimbot. Artsimovich Lev Andreevich na umu-ya, ndi o were dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, na-ekenịmde ke ya mkpa ahụmahụ. Site n'ụzọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Soviet physics mesịrị ghọọ oké nkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ndú dị iche iche ná mba. Ọ dịghị abụ Artsimovich March 1, 1973. Lie nkà mmụta sayensị na Novodevichy Ili Ozu na Moscow. Na nsọpụrụ Lva Andreevicha Artsimovicha proposer nke Soviet na sayensị nke ụwa bara oké uru onyinye, na aha ya a na ndagwurugwu ahụ na Ọnwa, na 1974 e nyere aha nke riverboat, na oké ọkà mmụta sayensị nke oge anyị na-arụ ọrụ ha nke dabeere na pụta nwetara Artsimovich.