ASM-012: nkọwa, ntuziaka. Nyocha nwe

A ọma Usoro bụ mgbe niile na ina ke n'ji gburugburu ebe obibi. E isịneke na nke a na a Obere-traktọ KMZ-012, nke a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a. Anyị ga-ele anya na ya atụmatụ, nkọwa na onye ọrụ reviews.

prehistory

N'afọ 2002, e nwere a ọhụrụ player ke ahịa nke obere-sized pụrụ iche-nzube ígwè. Ya ịrị elu so na Kurgan Machine-Building Plant, nke fọrọ nke nta na mbụ a mara-obibi. Company mpụta mbụ mesịrị bụrụ nnọọ nke ọma, ọ pụtara ìhè ná mmalite ntọhapụ nke a traktọ KMZ-012, ihe e ji mara nke kwere ka ọ ngwa ngwa isonye nke ọma na ịzụta ngwá. The unit na-positioned dị ka a vasatail nnyemaaka gbakwasara na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na anyị na gburugburu ebe obibi. The osisi, n'aka nke ya, zubere ọma mpi ndị zuru ndú ụwa ahịa - na Chinese. Na m ga-asị na Russian ụlọ ọrụ na-enwe ike, n'ihi na ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian ọrụ ugbo na price nke ndị mba ọzọ ndị ogbo anọwo nnọọ arọ, na anụ ụlọ na mmefu ego nhọrọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu zutere-atụ anya. Nke ahụ bụ, ọnụego na ala na-eri na kacha mma mma ziri nnọọ ezi.

Site n'ụzọ, Obere-traktọ na mba Europe dị ka Romania na Poland, na-ezukọ na dị ka mgbe ndị ọzọ ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa na-emepụta. Eziokwu a na-egosi na elu arụmọrụ nke Russian ụgbọala na ya zuru nnabata ya isi ụkpụrụ na chọrọ nke modernity.

Isi nzube nke

ASM-012 bụ maka ojiji na onwe ezinụlọ, n'ogige ma ọ bụ ewu. Site n'enyemaka nke a traktọ na ọ bụ omume na-mechanise a dịgasị iche iche nke omume, n'etiti ha - na na harrowing, cultivation nke ala, snow mwepụ, hilling osisi na ubi na na ihicha ebe. Ke adianade do, na igwe-enye gị ohere ịzụlite ala, na-egwu ala poteto, igwakorita ihe, gbuda, ibufe siri ike na nnukwu ihe. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-elekwasị anya na ugbo, na ASM-012 bụ ukwuu irè na ugbo ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara 5 hectare, ebe ojiji nke nnukwu ígwè na-esonyere elu ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ.

ugwu

Ọnụnọ nke a traktọ nke elu agagharị na kọmpat size na-enye ohere ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị nnọọ mfafaha ọnọdụ (mepere emepe ekwo ekwo, ubi vaịn, greenhouses). Ke adianade do, ohere na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụgbọala n'ịnyịnya ngwaọrụ budata enwekwu akporo ngwa. N'etiti ngwa-egosi:

• Rotary pupụtara.
• Ezu-Turner.
• Mowers.
• Kụrụ-egwe ọka ụdị.
• Kụrụ-hiller.

A ndepụta na saịtị ndị a na-ahụ mgbe nile na-emelite site Kurgan osisi.

Ke ofụri ofụri, isi mma atụmatụ nke a traktọ ndị dị ka ndị:

• Magburu onwe maneuverability ọbụna mgbe arụ ọrụ na obere ebe.
• Mfe nke mmezi, akara na mfe.
• The elu nke arụmọrụ.
• Safety na nkasi obi n'ihi na onye ọrụ.

Product nkọwapụta

ASM-012 ntuziaka na-ekwu na oriri nke mmanụ ụgbọala iwesa bụ banyere atọ lita kwa 100 kilomita. Ọ ga-kwuru na ike nke tank maka mmanụ ụgbọala bụ 20 lita, otú ọ dịghị refueling a traktọ nwere ike na-agba ọsọ a dị nnọọ ogologo oge.

The ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị a n'elu ụlọ na n'ihu linkage na ọgwụgwụ njikwa nke igwe. Ka ihe atụ, unit ogologo nke kwuru ihe bụ site banyere 2.310 mm Obosara - 960 mm, na ịdị elu - 2040 mm. Traktọ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla inyeaka akụrụngwa nwere ogologo 1972 mm, obosara - 960 mm, elu - 1975 mm.

Track igwe nwekwara ike gbanwere dị ka mkpa na ike na abụọ nsụgharị - 700 na 900 mm. Nwechapụ traktọ bụ 300 mm na omimi Ford, nke ọ bụ ike merie - 380 mm. Net ibu nke igwe bụ n'etiti 697-745 n'arọ. The traktọ bụ ike nke na Anam Udeme ike nke 2.1 kN.

ike osisi

ASM-012 nkọwa nke ka ịnara mezue ya ulo gesi mmepụta akara na ọtụtụ nsụgharị ndị dị iche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ site ụdị engine arụnyere.

Site ná mmalite, na traktọ e dechara anọ strok abụọ cylinder engine kabureto ụdị SC-12, onwem na a jụrụ usoro na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta. a engine parameters ndị dị ka ndị:

• Power - 8,82 kW.
• Torque - 24 nm.
• Nkezi mmanụ ụgbọala eruba ọnụego - 248 g / l. a. kwa awa.
• Rotational ọsọ - 3100 rev / min.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị hụrụ ìhè nke CMH-012CH, nke na-ama ama onwem na a moto V2CH-07 dizel ụdị. Nke a engine e mepụtara Chelyabinsk traktọ osisi ndị nwere otu ikike dị ya ụzọ, ma ọ biri cylinders V-ekara. Na nke a, na unit ike bụ 12 HP na ihe engine ọsọ nke 3000 rev / min.

Ọzọkwa ASM-012, reviews nke ga-kwuru n'okpuru ebe a, e onwem na American-mere engine Vanguard OHV 294447. a moto bụ nke elu pụrụ ịdabere bụ na e kere ndị na-esonụ e ji mara:

• Ike hà 14.5 lita. a.
• Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri 280 g / l. a. kwa awa.
• Speed nke 3000 rev / min.

The ọhụrụ nlereanya nke engine e ji HATZMOTORS-1D81Z, nke nwere ike kọwara na nkenke na nkenke na abụọ okwu - adịghị okomoko na echekwa.

bughi ọcha

ASM-012 niile afọ nke mmepụta nọgidere nta agbanweghi agbanwe na okwu nke bụ isi e ji mara na ọcha.

The n'ihu axle nke traktọ na-mere n'ụdị a mkpatụ doo ya. Otú ọ dị, Chassis nke igwe na nwere a stiffer nkwusioru. Nwere ike ịkwụwa a traktọ trailer nnọọ ngwaọrụ abụọ, otu onye nke na-gbanwere 100 millimeters aka nri, mgbe nke abụọ na-akpali ma na ntụziaka ikwu na igwe eku. N'ịga Mgbakwụnye na-elekọta ọrụ nke nkesa spool ụdị.

Akwọ ụgbọala oche na-n'ịnyịnya na-agbanwe ígwè iyi, na Ya mere ime ihe nke igwe a onye na-adịghị ihe ọ bụla dị oké njọ erughị ala maka onwe gị na mgbaka.

Breeki na nnyefe

The breeki usoro nke traktọ na-anọchi anya ndị wheel diski mgbakọ mere ndokwa ozugbo na ụlọ a mechiri emechi otu-ogbo gia. Nnyefe - ntuziaka na chetyrohskorostnoy, gia nnyefe, nakwa dị ka na otu diski akọrọ esemokwu ipigide. Chassis enye ohere igwe ịga n'ihu na a ọsọ nke 15 km / h, azụ - 4,49 km / h.

ahịa uche

ASM-012, nke reviews bụ dị mma nke ukwuu na ọdịdị, ọ bụ nnọọ mfe ịnọgide na-enwe. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na isi mmiri nke igwe na-ndokwa compactly, na iru ha, ọ bụ naanị na ọ dị mkpa na-emeghe hundu na n'ogige atụrụ oche. Ọtụtụ nwe nke traktọ onwe-ebu di ike nke ASM-012. Ke adianade do, igwe n'oge nhazi 10 ha na-etinye nanị atọ lita mmanụ ụgbọala, nke bụ a-egosi.

Dị ka e gosiri, otu n'ime ndị kasị mfịna ihe bụ mbukota traktọ ikpeazụ drive. Dochie anya ya na-esonyere ụfọdụ ihe isi ike, nke Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ike na-edozi na ha onwe ha, na-enweghị metụtara ọkachamara si n'akụkụ. Dochie gearbox biarin na-achọ ndị ọrụ na-enwe ike iwesasi latching spring washers.

Ma ihe ndị na-eri nke Obere-traktọ, ma taa, ọ bụ na nso site na 150 000 300 000 puku Russian rubles.