Isi ihe nweta nke Russia. The oké ọkà mmụta sayensị na oru rụzuru nke Russia

Taa, anyị na-ebi n'ụwa ebe e nwere fọrọ nke nta niile na mmadụ chọrọ. Ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile. Humanity bụ ogologo na ike ike ndị dị otú ahụ. O siri ike iche n'echiche na ndị mmadụ na-eme na-enweghị uru nke oge a na mmepe anya. Russia, n'ezie, bụ engine nke na-enwe ọganihu. Onye ọ bụla nke ukwu anyị obodo kwesịrị ịma banyere ya rụzuru na-akpa nganga nke ha. Nke a bụ anyị ùgwù, nketa na ihe mere eme.

Oriọna na redio

Scientific rụzuru nke Russia ekele gburugburu ụwa dị ka mere nnukwu onyinye mmepe nke mepere anya na niile nke oge a ndi mmadu. Otu n'ime ha bụ ndị na nke anyị maara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma e nwere na-mara tumadi na warara okirikiri (na nke a na ha bara uru abụghị obere).

Taa, e nwere a bọlb ọ bụla n'ụlọ ya, ma ọ bụghị mgbe nile. The mbụ bọlb udo n'ihi Russian injinia PN Yablochkov na A. N. Lodyginu (1874). Ná mmalite, ha mepụtara a nabataghị n'ụlọ, na ha na-amanye ịzụlite echiche ha n'ala ọzọ. N'ezie, a otutu oge na mgbalị ya wee ọkà mmụta sayensị ike a obere ọkụ eletrik. Agachoputa ihe onyinye mma nke oriọna mere American Thomas Edison, kama ọ na-emepụta mbụ Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị!

Radio - Russia rụzuru, ekele amamiihe physics na ọkụ engineer Alexander Popov (1895). Overestimate mkpa nke redio bụ nnọọ ike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ. Abroad abakarị na n'ọkwá nke Alexander Stepanovich, ma e nwere ihe àmà na-egosi ya. Site n'ụzọ, mepụtara na onyinye professors e ghọtara na Russia ozugbo, n'ihi na nke ọ e ọdịda.

Ụgbọelu na helikọpta

Ọbọ Russia na onyinye ya ndikom na mmepe nke oge a na ugbo elu bụ ọgba ke uwa. Russian agha ndú na nchepụta Mozhajskij AF ọtụtụ iri afọ n'ihu ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ kpọrọ ihe na oruru na ihe ịga nke ọma n'iji aeronautic arịa. Na 1876, ọ bụ nke mbụ na ụwa na-efe comfortably on o kere a egbe, na mgbe e mesịrị ẹkenam ụwa mbụ ụgbọelu na uzuoku engine (1882).

Onye kasị ukwuu ugbo elu Sikorsky II ha mepụtara nwetaghachi ndepụta nke "oké rụzuru nke Russia". Ya akara aka dị otú ahụ na ọ na-amanye ka ọ kwaga na US, otú ndị America na-mpako nke N'ihi nke ọrụ a na-ghar mmebe. Igor kere ụwa mbụ anọ na-engine ụgbọelu (1913), anọ na-engine arọ otu bombu na a njem ugbo elu (1914), a transatlantic seaplane na helikọpta otu-rotor imewe (1942). Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọhụrụ echiche ọ gụnyere na US, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ndị nchepụta nwere nnọọ ike.

Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na - na engine nke ọganihu

Nkà na ụzụ ọganihu nwere njikọ chiri na Russian echepụta dị ka sliders II na Kostovich OS

II Crawlers otuto onwe ha na mba ha, na-eke a uzuoku engine na ụwa mbụ abụọ cylinder uzuoku engine (1763). Amachi di iche iche nke ngwa nke uzuoku engine e ọ nweghị, ndị a mepụtara amawo jijiji ụwa.

Ọ na-kweere na mbụ na esịtidem combustion engine bụ nke G. B. na Daimler Maybach. Ma ọ bụghị otú ahụ, a obere tupu (na 1879) na mmepe nke petrol engine malitere OS Kostovich. The engine bụ a akụkụ nke ya mepụtara: .. Blimp, ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri, wdg O mbụ e mere a nlereanya nke a multi-cylinder engine, a sample nke e na ihe ndabere maka oge a ngwaọrụ. Site n'ụzọ, Rodina Ogneslava Stepanovicha - Album Version-Hungary, kama ọ na-atụle a Russian mmewe, dị ka o biri ndụ na-arụ ọrụ ebe a.

Mepụtara ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị agabigaghị planet

Amamiihe ndị mmadụ-etinye ndụ ha sayensị na mepụtara, otú e nwere n'ịrụzu oké ihe. Russia, n'ezie, ga-abụrịrị ihe ọma na ndị mmadụ onye otutu echiche, na-arụ ọrụ na nkwenkwe ịga nke ọma na-akpụ akpụ ụwa na nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu. N'ihi ya, SP Queens, onye nke n'elu ọkà mmụta sayensị na ubi nke ohere rocketry na shipbuilding, e jidere na im.

N'okpuru nduzi nke Sergei Pavlovich Russia mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ mmadụ ka ulo oru keakamere satellite nke Earth (1957). A obere ka e mesịrị ọdụ "Luna 2" n'ihi na oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa emewo anya n'ala ma guzo ọzọ ohere ihe, na-ekwu ya ọsọ pennant nke Soviet Union na Ọnwa (1959). Nke a w itunanya ịkpọlite ugwu nke USSR na ụwa.

Scientific rụzuru nke Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị

Russia ka mgbe niile ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ubiere mere sayensị ka ha webata ngwa ngwa. Scientific rụzuru nke Russia, na-enweghị nke e nwere ike ime na-enweghị ụwa, pụtara ekele ndị na-esonụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị:

1. MV Lomonosov (1711-1740 gg.) First chepụtara ụkpụrụ nke na nchekwa umu nke okwu na ngagharị, m chọpụtara na ihe ikuku na Venus, na tụnyere ụtụ dị ukwuu na iko na-eme. The egosipụta nke Mikhail abia ya oghere ka nwere a nzaghachi na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị.

2. Ni Lobachevsky - a amamiihe mgbakọ na mwepụ, na "nna" nke na-abụghị Euclidean jiometrị.

3. D. I. Mendeleev. Russian sayensị ọtụtụ ndị na-akpakọrịta ya Onye Okike nke oge table nke chemical ọcha (1869).

Russia bụ ọgaranya ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị onye tụnyere ụtụ dị ukwuu mmepe nke sayensị na dị iche iche ebe nke ndụ mmadụ.

The N'ezie - ịzọpụta ndụ

Ọ bụghị naanị na ihe nweta nke Russia, ma a nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na gburugburu ụwa ekwe ahụ ike na obodo na-a nnukwu nzọụkwụ nnyefe nke ike na-elekọta.

Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị-experimenter mbụ na ụwa rụrụ akpa ume transplant, imeju, obi (1951). Demihov Vladimir Petrovich kere ụwa mbụ nlereanya nke keakamere obi. Ya nwere (abụọ gawa nkịta ke 1956) na taa adịghị dabara na uche dị nnọọ anya n'ebe sayensị, ma were nke ya ọrụ na-aga site na afọ.

MA Novinsky mara ahụ ike na obodo dị ka nchoputa nke ibuo oncology. Vetiran soja nwoke ka vasinet anụmanụ megide malignancies (1876-1877 gg.). Russian Mkpụrụ Ndụ Ihe Nketa NP Dubinin owụt divisibility nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (1930).

Culture Russia

Ọ bụghị nanị na nchoputa ke nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ bụ ma ama maka mba anyị, omenala rụzuru nke Russia na-mara gburugburu ụwa.

The kasị mma-mara na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche ntụziaka, na omenala nke ha ihe:

1. Literature. World Ochie na-agụnye ọrụ site Russian dere: Pushkin AS, LV Tolstoy, Bulgakov MA, Dostoevsky, Chekhov AP, Ai Solzhenitsyn, Akhmatova AA Tsvetaeva MI na ndị ọzọ na nkà ndị dere ya. Karịa otu ọgbọ ka toro ma ka na-eto eto na ndị a ọrụ. Domestic akwụkwọ - nganga na mkpụrụ obi nke ndị Russia.

2. Music. Nke dị oké mkpa maka mmepe nke ụwa nke oge gboo music nwere a Russian-arọ Glinka MI, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, PI Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov NA, AN Scriabin, Rachmaninov C .Mgbe., dd Shostakovich na ndị ọzọ na nkà egwú. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama bụghị naanị oké arọ, ma na-ede akwụkwọ, onye bụ ma ama n'ihi na mba anyị. Ndị dị ka Vysotsky VS, VV Tsoi, Vizbor YU, B. Okudzhava Sh - lyricists, performers na-arọ nke songs, hụrụ n'anya ndị Russia. Russian omenala bụ echetụ n'echiche enweghị ka ha na-arụ ọrụ ha.

3. Art. Enwe kere ndị a artists nwere ike ime ihe nile, ma na-aghọta ha na eweghi ya nye onye ọ bụla. Russian ala bụ ọgaranya nkà ndị mmadụ. Fine na nkà na ọrụ ya - mpako nke mba anyị. Anyị nka si gburugburu ụwa: Ayvozovsky ik FY Alexeev, KP Bryullov, VM Vasnetsov, DG Levitsky, Ostroukhov BỤ, Ntụgharị Repin, Rublev A ., II Shishkin na ndị ọzọ.

Depụtasịrị rụzuru nke Russian omenala, anyị na-ekwesịghị ichefu banyere ebe ndị dị otú dị ka ihe nkiri, sinima, ije na ọkpụkpụ. A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pụtara na oké ọnụ ahịa ọrụ nke Russian nwe nyere ndị ya na ụwa.

adịbeghị anya ọganihu

Russia ka mgbe niile a na-achị ụwa. Anyị akwa mba ogologo ẹkenịmde, ma ọ bụ esetịpụ azụ ụzọ ọtụtụ ebe. Olee otú ọtụtụ breakthroughs e mere na sayensị, nkà na ụzụ na omenala nke mba akụkọ ihe mere eme! Ma ọbụna taa, mama Russia abụghị dara ogbenye talent. Ịmata uche, pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, agụụ maka ịma mma na nraranye anyị compatriots usọrọ ebube na bara uru nchoputa.

Modern rụzuru nke Russia me bụghị naanị ude nke onu ogugu enwere ugbua na na obodo, ma na-bukwanu ego ịkpali.

List nke kasị dị ịrịba ama rụzuru nke Russia na 2014:

1. Winter Olympic Games in Sochi (omume).

2. ọkà mmụta sayensị si St. Petersburg mepụtara a pụrụ iche projectile plasma generator, nke kere a ọgba aghara na mmanụ ahịa n'ụwa nile.

3. The ọhụrụ dizel, nke a na-mepụtara site Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị agha dị iche iche ntu oyi na-eguzogide (analogues dị otú ahụ na-egosi na ụwa ma).

4. Scientists St. Petersburg mepụtara a obere ngwaọrụ iji weghachi ọbara na-aru. Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe yiri ihe wuru obi. Nke a pụrụ iche ngwá nke ya ụdị na-arụnyere na ambulances na-azọpụta ọtụtụ nde mmadụ.

Ọ bụ naanị a obere ndepụta, nke Russia bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako. Nke a ndepụta adịghị agụnye ọganihu ebe dị ka egwuregwu, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agụmakwụkwọ, agha na ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ oké mmadụ E chefubeghị: Ya Gagarin, Kalashnikov Mt, PN Nesterov, Ọ BỤRỤ Kruzenshtern na ndị ọzọ. Ọ dị mma ibi na a mba ebe niile n'ịrụzu oké ihe na talent bụ ike na-anakọta na a obere ndepụta.

Ihe kacha mkpa nweta nke Russia

Ebe ọ bụ nanị akụkụ dị nta nke ihe ịga nke ọma na nkà mmụta sayensị na omenala ebe nke obodo, ịrịba ihe ndị na-eme ka ụwa na-akwanyere Russia.

Ma ihe bụ isi nweta nke Russia? Na dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ọtụtụ nchoputa na ụgbọala mmepe nke dum nke ụmụ mmadụ, ma olee ihe nwere ike na-ewere dị ka a mkpa?! Azịza ya doro anya.

Ihe kacha mkpa nweta nke Russia, ya na nganga ike - nkà ndị hụrụ mba ha. Akara aka nke ọtụtụ ndị oke amamihe bụ nnọọ ike, ọbụna ọdachi, ma ha nọgidere na-ike, dịrị na imeta ndị kasị oké ọchịchọ mgbaru ọsọ, n'ihi na ọ bụghị na ha enweghi ike. Humanity a na-eji echiche na ọrụ anyị compatriots ga-agwa ha "na-ekele unu". Russia nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke, o nwere mara bụla ezigbo nwa amaala.