Athletics: doping asịrị metụtara Russian na-eme egwuregwu

Na-adịbeghị anya, ọdụm òkè nke Russian egwuregwu Ọla kasịnụ gua nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ama akwụkwọ nke agbụrụ na-eje ije, na-adabere na isi obodo nke Mordovia. Mpako nke mba, e chere àkụ Victor Chegin emeri utu aha na niile ụwa n'asọmpi na Olympics iri gara aga. Young talent n'ụzọ nkịtị apụta dị ka mushrooms mgbe mmiri ozuzo, na niile Fans nke egwuregwu, na mgbakwunye na ịja mma reviews na adreesị igwe ịga ije, na-akwụ ụgwọ ụtụ ahụ talent nke pụtara ìhè nchịkwa. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị ọhụrụ doping asịrị na egwuregwu mere ka a resonance n'etiti ọha na eze.

Ịkpali na echiche ọha na eze

Ọtụtụ ndị nkịtị egwuregwu Fans hụrụ na ihu nke Russian mba otu igwe ịga ije ụdị igosipụta, larịị ikwu ọdịda na ndị ọzọ ọzụzụ. A nlereanya, a Nchikota fragility, mkpebi siri na, na echiche nke Fans, pụrụ iche mbo bụ Olga Kaniskina. A nwoke igwe ịga ije na-egosi na ihe indomitable uche ibu agha bụghị naanị na iro dị ka ọnọdụ, igbochi ihe nweta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ.

Saransk akwụkwọ agbụrụ na-eje ije ka mgbe e weere na ụkpụrụ nke na Usoro na ntachi obi, ebe impeccable N'ezie dị ka ihe atụ maka Chinese na-eme egwuregwu, bụ ndị rọrọ iji tọgharịa Russian otu si elu. Otú ọ dị, doping asịrị na egwuregwu na gbawara n'afọ ahụ, wetara nke Fans nke Russian na-eme egwuregwu na ụwa. Ọtụtụ Fans kwuputela ndakpọ olileanya na chara mkpesa na obi kpamkpam tụkwasịrị obi arụsị ha.

Ụfọdụ igwe ịga ije na-Agbaghara amalite

Na okirikiri nke egwuregwu, karịsịa na ọzụzụ nke na-achọ ihe ịrịba ntachi obi, merie ndị na-adịghị eche ihe mgbu na uru nke oke na ahụ nke lactic acid. Arụ ọrụ na ịgba na mgbe ụfọdụ n'ofè ahụ ike, ụfọdụ na-eme egwuregwu na-nká gị ahu nke mere na ha na-amanye nká kwụsị ọrụ.

atụghị anya

Ọ bụ ya mere na 2013, mgbe ọtụtụ Russian n'elu-larịị igwe ịga ije jụrụ ikere òkè n'ime nke Moscow ụwa n'asọmpi, na-ehota ihe ọjọọ, ọ dịghị onye ghọrọ-enyo anyị enyo. N'oge na-adịghị na ndị ndú nke mba otu Olga Kaniskina na Valery Borchin mara ọkwa na ọgwụgwụ ya egwuregwu ọrụ, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ ma n'oge ahụ ma iri atọ. Na Vladimir Kanaykin na Sergey Kirdyapkin, ezie na ọ bụghị mara ọkwa ya ezumike nká, ma kemgbe ahụ n'ihi nsogbu ahụ ike ma ghara iso na-ọ bụla mmalite. The doping asịrị na egwuregwu na òkè nke anyị na-eme egwuregwu meghere ákwà mgbochi otú ọtụtụ ma dị oké njọ unan.

Dị ka doping utịp ke-eme egwuregwu ahụ ike?

Tụlee ihe atụ nke London Olympic mmeri Elena Lashmanova, ọbara metabolites nke na-hụrụ ize ndụ na ike nwere ike na-egbu egbu chemical na-adịghị agafe ma dum okirikiri nke na-adakarị ọnwụnwa. N'ihi ya, Russian nwaanyị nwere ike na-akpọ a ụdị Guinea ezi na a agha nke na-emepụta ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị a niile na-eme egwuregwu na-rụrụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke otu ọkachamara, na ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ekwe nkwa na a na-egbu egbu dope e naanị Lashmanova. Dị nnọọ samples e n'oge dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ya mere ọtụtụ ndị nne na nna nke nwere uru akaebe na-agaghịkwa dọtara a aesthetic, ma dị ize ndụ na okwu nke ike egwuregwu dị ka egwuregwu na ya. Doping asịrị naanị n'ihu kpughere adịghị ike nke niile ẹdude na-anoghi n'ulo oba na-emepe emepe nke a egwuregwu.

Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime asịrị,

Na January 2015 Anti-doping Committee, kwuru banyere ọbara achọpụtara na ise na-eduga Russian igwe ịga ije iwu umi. Ya mere, Olga Kaniskina, Valery Borchin Sergey Kirdyapkin, Vladimir Kanaykin na Sergey Bakulin ikpe nke iwu na-akwadoghị ojiji nke Chemicals n'oge si July na September 2009, nakwa dị ka na oge site na July na November 2011. Dị ka iwu nke International Federation na-eme egwuregwu ga-enye enọ merie n'oge a, dị ka nke ọma dị ka na-ata a disqualification, nke na-adabere na ogo nke ikpe ọmụma nke ike ndọda (na isi ma ọ bụ na re-chọpụtara). Ya mere, doping asịrị na egwuregwu mere, na-ekwu a ekweghiekwe eme egwuregwu ekemende osụhọde ike nke Olympic akaebe. Ọ na-ahuta ka okwu banyere Kaniskina na Borchina akwụsị ya egwuregwu ọrụ, n'ihi na Ọla nke Beijing 2008 na London 2012 bụ "dị ọcha." Ma onye maara, o nwere ike ghọọ a agha nke Pharmacology na Anti-doping Committee of ebighị ebi agbụrụ "na-atọ"?

controversial azọrọ

Ọtụtụ obi abụọ ndị mmadụ na-ekwu na doping were niile na-eme egwuregwu na-arụ na ndị kasị elu larịị, ma mara ikpe naanị ndị Russia, na ọ bụ nanị maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe mere. Ọ bụ ya mere m mebiri ọzọ oké doping asịrị na egwuregwu na ya. The Russian otu aghọwo a ụdị zụta mgbawa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị egwuregwu. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ a controversial na nkwupụta, dabeere na ntule. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchọpụta nke doping n'ime ọbara nke ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu, ọ na-enyo na ndị Russia ada n'ihi na a machibidoro iwu ọgwụ ọjọọ abụghị yikarịrị karịa America ma ọ bụ British.

Na ihe banyere ude nke na-eme egwuregwu nke mbụ German Democratic Republic, ịgwa ụwa, n'ụzọ dị aṅaa na-hammered gold Ọla nke East Germany na socialist afọ. Ya mere, ọzọ asịrị na egwuregwu na disqualification nke na-eme egwuregwu na-adịghị ka ugbu a ihe si na udi nke ndị nkịtị. Site n'ụzọ, na scandals na-ewere ọgwụ ọjọọ na "Queen of Sports" ime na ihe ijuanya mgbe nile, n'agbanyeghị nke mba nke ikpe na-eme egwuregwu.

chemical doping

Na mbụ, na 70s na 80s nke narị afọ nke 20 rattled scandals ịkpata na-eme egwuregwu na-eji iwu Steroid, na anabolic Steroid, na-nnọọ ụba ntachi obi na cyclic egwuregwu. Akpa, na-eme egwuregwu gafere doping ule mgbe mpi bibiri, na ihe pụta ìhè ezi ihe, ndị ọzọ ọnwụnwa nke ndị ndú nke mgbochi doping kọmitii bụ ịme amanyere bụ iwu ule-ewere na usoro. Ya mere, na afọ 90 na-ama ihe niile ndị mmeri nke isi asọmpi bụ amanyere bụ iwu mgbe imecha gafere mmamịrị maka a doping ule. Anti-doping laabu bụ bụghị ike ịchọpụta iwu bekee na-eme egwuregwu.

site n'usoro doping

Na ugbu a, n'ime ọbara nke anyị igwe ịga ije anyị hụrụ bụghị Steroid na anabolic Steroid. Na-idem tụrụ ndị ọha na eze na-anụ banyere ọzọ doping asịrị na egwuregwu, ihe ụdị ihe onwunwe ndị dị otú ahụ na ị nwere ike na-achọpụta a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị? Aju umi - a ụdị site n'usoro doping, nke nwere ike achọpụtara site n'inyocha ọmụma na-eme egwuregwu Biological Passport. Ọ bụ ya mere anyị na-ekwu banyere ebighi mgba nke Pharmacology na laboratories. Dọkịta na-emepe emepe ọhụrụ iche nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, na lab agbalị ịchọta ha na dajụọ ya.

The na-akpali akpali nkwupụta

Ịhụ otú a ọhụrụ doping asịrị bilitere na Russian egwuregwu, tụrụ ndị ọha na eze na pịa ozugbo chetara na-atụghị anya ude nke Olympic onye mmeri na ndinyom 800 mita Maria Savinova. Na akwụkwọ, filmed Germany, na-agba ọsọ n'ihu ọha kwetara na iji iwu ọgwụ ọjọọ. E wezụga maara nke ọma na-agba ọsọ na nkiri gara na ndị ọzọ na-erughị maara nke ọma na-eme egwuregwu, na-ekwu banyere intricacies nke Russian J.Randall egwuregwu. Mgbe ahụ Russian egwuregwu (doping asịrị na ya akpan akpan) e weere site German dere na okwu nke uka imebi nke mgbochi doping code, mgbe mgbe, kpuchie elu site Russian ọchịchị. N'ihi ya, dị ka ndị nke film, ndị isi kwere disqualified na-eme egwuregwu na-ekere òkè ụfọdụ asọmpi. Ọ kọwara otú ndị ọchịchị na-ekwe mgbe ndi Ineligibility ahuhu na-eme egwuregwu ugbu a na ọzụzụ mara ụlọikwuu, ke adianade do, na-akwụ ụgwọ ihe niile na-akwụ ụgwọ nke na-edebe ego. Na film, m kwuru ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị na-egwu wayo, ụgha na okwu nke mbụ mmadụ. Nakwa dị ka ikike isonye na egwuregwu owuwu nke egwuregwu na ozugbo jidere iji arụmọrụ-ime ọgwụ ọjọọ.

The doping asịrị na egwuregwu: Ònye isi ga-tụgharịa na Russian na-edu ndú?

Ọ na-enyo na na a ìhè aka nke mbụ isi "ghara ịdị ọcha" na-eme egwuregwu nwere ike ogide nlekọta ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-a ịnye ọzụzọ ọnọdụ? Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile nke a - eziokwu, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aghọ nnọọ ihe doro anya ihe mere ndị asịrị na Mordovian igwe ịga ije soro arụkwaghịm nke isi nke Federation, ma ọ bụghị Victor Chegin. Valentin Balakhnichev (isi nke All-Russian Athletics Federation) n'afọ ofufo gbara arụkwaghịm, dị ka isi nchịkwa nke egwuregwu na otu, Valentin Maslakov gbara arụkwaghịm, enweghị ike iburu ihere. Ọ dịghị onye nke elu-isi na-adịghị "ịjụ" si post of nchịkwa Victor Chegin Mordovia igwe ịga ije. Ọ na-eleghị anya ga-anọgide na-azụlite a ọhụrụ galaxy nke nkà na kpakpando, ma nke ahụ bụ ihe na ụzọ?

The enweghị ike nke agadi management-emetụta ọnọdụ

N'ihi ya, egwuregwu (doping asịrị keere òkè) kpughere nsogbu nke elu sports management bụghị ike na-emetụta mpaghara federations. Ma ọ bụ egwuregwu isi tụgharịa a kpuru ìsì anya na ọnọdụ. Site n'ụzọ, Valentin Balahnichev mere mkpesa n'otu oge otú siri ike na ọ bụ ya ka isi nke Athletics Federation of mmetụta na ndị nnọchiteanya nke na mpaghara, N'eziokwu aku arbitrariness. Ọfọn, ndị a bụ na ihe ndị nke oge a na Russian egwuregwu ebe Ọla nke kasị elu ùgwù, anyị ọchịchị na-ekwe nkwa na-eme egwuregwu na ha mentors ugwu nke gold. Ihe a na-ahụghị na federations nke mba ndị ọzọ ebe-agbata n'ọsọ ego bụ mgbe ụfọdụ nanị n'ụzọ ihe atụ, dị ka isi ihe nke ego na-eme egwuregwu na-akpọsa mkpọsa.

"Rụzuru" Victor Chegin

Mmadụ ole na ole maara na ndị na akaụntụ igwe ịga ije nchịkwa Victor Chegin, na mgbakwunye na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ Ọla kasịnụ, ugbua 24 disqualified maka doping na-eme egwuregwu. Dị nnọọ siburu mgbe ebubo ndị òtù nke a na-akpọ nke abụọ-EBIONITISM na-eme egwuregwu na-aga n'ụzọ ka mba otu. New doping asịrị na egwuregwu Russian na-eme egwuregwu n'ozuzu pụrụ inwe a iyi egwu. Ebe otu ugboro ole na ole mgbe na igwe ịga ije abụọ-EBIONITISM igba a onyinyo na ọcha Russian agbụrụ na-eje ije, a na-tọrọ asịrị ikpeazụ J.Randall egwuregwu blackens dum akporo Russia. Foreign sports kpakpando kwalitere mwepụ nke Russian na-eme egwuregwu si mba nile asọmpi. Na Victor Chegin dịgodị, n'agbanyeghị mmachibido iwu na nleta nke ndị Russian mbon dị ka onye so otu n'ime ndị kasị asọmpi na Zurich, na-abịa azụ mberede. Ke adianade do, ọ dara kpam kpam na ihe nke na-eme egwuregwu oriri na-edozi.

Doping asịrị na egwuregwu na disqualification nke na-eme egwuregwu: mwepụ oge

Gịnị nwetara anyị ma ama igwe ịga ije dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka ojiji nke iwu bekee? Iji mezue a ọrụ Olga Kaniskina, tinyere Kirdyapkin na Bakulin, natara 3 afọ na 2 ọnwa disqualification n'ihi ihe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ merenụ ndiiche n'omume. Valery Borchin (nwekwara biri ya ọrụ) kwụsịtụrụ si akpọ 8 afọ. Ma Vladimir Kanaykin kwụsịtụrụ si mpi maka ndụ. Onye ekpe doro anya na obi dị ka ihe n'eziokwu na ha Fans Russian egwuregwu? Doping asịrị debunked ngosi nkịtị bi a "dị ọcha" mmeri na mpi ike n'ezi ihe.