Bahrain isi obodo. Bahrain na ụwa map. The kasị nta Arab ala

The State of Bahrain e tọrọ ntọala na Persian Gulf na ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Asia. Country mejupụtara 33 agwaetiti na-mmadụ bi nke naanị 5 bụ Bahrain ebe nke 578 square mita ha. km, Citra - 9.5 Muharraq - 14 Khavra - 41, um Naasan - 19 square kilomita. All na-dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-na mmekọrita Saudi Arabia. Ngụkọta nke ebe State of Bahrain, ebe isi obodo - n'obodo Manama, bụ mkpokọta 695 square kilomita. The bi nke mba dị ka 2012 - karịa 1 ijeri 200 puku. The bi njupụta dị 2,000 ndị kwa square kilometa. The kasị elu mgbe bụ Bahrain Jabal Dukan - ugwu na-enwe a elu nke 134 m n'elu oké osimiri. The ukara asụsụ - Arabic, okpukpe - Islam. Bahrain ego - dinar. Isi ezumike nke mba na-ewere dị ka National Day, na-eme ememe kwa afọ kemgbe 1971 na 16 December. Bahrain National ukwe na-akpọ "Ekele Amir!"

Bahrain Flag atụ na uru

Flag nke State of Bahrain mejupụtara a ákwà nke acha ọbara ọbara, nke bụ a vetikal ọcha straipu na nsọtụ nke n'aka ekpe. Na nkwụsị nke abụọ na agba na-ise triangles, akpụ a zigzag akara. Ha bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ogidi nke Islam. Presumably red - onye nke Khawarij òtù. The oge a version nke ọkọlọtọ nakweere na 2002, na 14 February. Ọ mere mgbe ndị mkpọsa nke gọvanọ Bahrain ya emir nke mba. The onwe nke ala enwetara mgbe ndọrọ ego nke ya British agha ke 1971. Flag of Bahrain ghọrọ pretext maka ihe e kere eke nke ọtụtụ iwu. Dị ka otu n'ime ha, ndị nnọchiteanya nke ala nwere ike ọ gaghị eji n'ụzọ ọ bụla (atụ, enịm ke iga), ma e wezụga n'ihi ukara na ojiji nke ọchịchị. Ị nwere ike iji ọkọlọtọ na maka azụmahịa nzube.

The isi obodo Bahrain

Ole na ole bụ ndị maara nke obodo ukwu a na-akpọ Manama. The isi obodo nke mba obodo a? Ọ na-emi odude ke Isuo n'Osimiri Arebia, nke bụ akụkụ nke Persian Gulf. Ọ bụ isi obodo nke Bahrain. The obodo wuru Al-Fateh alakụba, mara dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. Ọ nwere ike na-nabata banyere 7,000 ndị. Alakụba dome weighs 60 tọn, nke e ji akpụzi eriri iko.

On akọrọ na n'ọzara erukwa Manama. Bahrain nwere a ihu igwe na-agwakọta atụmatụ nke subtropics. Ikuku okpomọkụ na isi obodo àmà site +17 ° C na January ka +38 ° C na July. On nkezi, n'oge afọ na Manama dara banyere 90 millimeters nke ọdịda. Ezo oge na obodo ekwupụtakwa na December ka February yana idobe okirikiri. Ndị fọdụrụ nke afọ Manama ọkọchị, ájá oké ifufe ime. Mgbe ụfọdụ hụrụ mmiri ozuzo na March, April, November, ala nke Bahrain. The isi obodo bụ otu n'ime ise anāchi achi.

Religion bi na nke isi obodo

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na nke Manama (n'elu 80%) bụ Muslim. Manama - isi obodo nke ala, na nke ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị Alakụba na-Shiite okwukwe, ndị ọzọ na - na Sunni. Kwa n'etiti ndi bi n'obodo e nwere Juu, ndị Kraịst, ndị Hindu, ndị Buddha na-eso ụzọ Zoroaster. N'ihi na a nta nke Sunnis na-royals.

Bahrain Nature

Bahrain Island, a foto nke a na-mmasị ka isiokwu, bụ ndị kasị ibu dum ala. Ọ nwere ogologo 15 kilomita site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na 50 site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Nke agwaetiti center na-emi odude ala, wuru nke nkume nzu elu ugwu dị larịị. N'ebe ụfọdụ e nwere ụfọdụ n'ime ya na-akpọ ugwu, na-enwe a dị elu nke 100 na 130 mita n'elu oké osimiri. The kasị elu nke ha - Jebel Dukan. The n'ụsọ oké osimiri mejupụtara a warara nke aja osimiri. Ha mgbe ụfọdụ etre n'ebe ụfọdụ na-eru elu nke mmadụ hiwere. N'ụsọ oké osimiri akara n'ebe ugwu nke Bahrain dọba coral kpụkọtara ọnụ, àgwàetiti ndị nke nwere a ewepụghị elu na adahade nanị ole na ole mita elu oké osimiri.

Nnweta ọhụrụ mmiri agwaetiti

On nnukwu onye akpa nkata nke ala ndị dị n'elu nke ọhụrụ ala mmiri exits. Ọ na-agba ala nkume overlain mmasị na ntụziaka nke Persian Gulf. The ebe dị tinyere coastline, na-eti freshwater igodo. Ha na-ezo na mmetụta dị aṅaa ka o kwere omume iji na ngalaba ulo oru.

Bahrain ihu igwe

Arab steeti Bahrain bụ ala kpọrọ nkụ nke okpomọkụ na dịtụ jụụ winters ma na iru mmiri summers. Na January, nkezi okpomọkụ bụ na gburugburu +16 ° C na July-August + 37 Celsius C. N'àgwàetiti Bahrain site n'oge ruo n'oge na-ata ahụhụ site na oké ọkọchị na ájá oké ifufe. Rivers na-efu efu, adịkwaghị desert Okirikiri. Ọdịda na steeti averages 90 mm. Kwa afọ, na mbara ọzara ebe na-abawanye. Nke a na-eme n'ihi na omume rụrụ arụ ndị nke ala nke na-esichara. Na ókèala nke desert eto oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide osisi, dị ka camel-ogwu, saxaul, Astragalus, Salsola, Artemisia, tamarisk (tamarisk) na ndị ọzọ. Ụfọdụ zones mara artificially kere oghere chịngọm acacia. N'ebe ndị ebe n'ala n'elu si na mmiri pụta, enịm oases na ụbọchị ọbụ aka ya.

fauna Bahrain

Bahrain - a mba ebe fauna bụ nnọọ ogbenye. Ọ na-adịkwaghị nākpu akpu, òké na nnụnụ. Iji weghachi bi na nke Arabian nne mgbada, mammalian ezinụlọ bovids (Oryx na tar) Reserve El Areyn e guzobere 1976. Ma azụ, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mmiri nke Bahrain agwaetiti, e nwere banyere 400 umu, gụnyere igbu azụ. The kasị oké osimiri mbe. Ụba nke oporo, nshịkọ, oporo, klam (ha na-agụnye pearl) nwere ike dị na kpụkọtara ọnụ kpụrụ nke coral na-emetụta di iche iche - nke nke e nwere banyere 2,000 umu.

Ndị bi na nke Steti nke Bahrain

Na 2012, na Bahrain e nwere ihe karịrị 1.248.000 bi. N'ime ndị a, n'elu 235.000 adịghị ụmụ amaala nke obodo. Nke a ọrụ si mba ọzọ na ndị ezinụlọ ha bụ ndị bịara na Bahrain n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ si Iran. The ala bụ n'ụlọ ka ọtụtụ ụmụ afọ mba nke South Asia na Europe. The ukara Bahrain bụ Arabic. E wezụga ya, ndị bi na-na-ekwu okwu English, Urdu na Farsi. Odika 89% nke ndị bi na-ebi n'obodo nke Bahrain.

Bahrain polity Gulf mba

Usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba bụ a butere n'aka Emirate, ma ọ bụ a n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo akwado ọchịchị ya. Na ike kemgbe 1783 al Khalifa usoro ndị eze. Isi nke ala na ọchịchị n'oge ugbu - Sheikh Hamad biini Isa. Ọ were ocheeze mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na-achị Bahrain afọ 38, na 1999. The irè ụbọchị nke ala n'usoro ochichi e kuchiri na 2002, na 14 February. Na Bahrain, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị ọzọ iwu, ma nkwado iwu na 2005 otu. Na mba iwu na-akwadoghị na-arụ ọrụ ndị Popular Front. Ọ bụ na ihu ọma nke ochichi onye kwuo uche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ohere na Bahrain. Nakwa megide mba ọzọ na-achị na ala. Ke adianade do, obodo nwere ihe iwu na-akwadoghị National Ntọhapụ Front, otu nke ndị tumadi Kọmunist.

The isi aku direction nke ala

The Kingdom of Bahrain bụ onye so na United Nations, nke Njikọ nke Arab States. Ọzọkwa, mba ahụ bụ onye so na Organization nke ndi Islam Conference. Ke adianade do, Bahrain bụ Òtù Arab mmanụ-exporting mba. N'ihi na a ogologo oge ọ na-nwere otutu rụzuru ná mba a nke Persian Gulf. The ndepụta na-gawa site ha trading ọrụ. Farmers akọ na ókèala nke Oasis nke mkpụrụ osisi na nri ubi, akwụkwọ nri, bred ehi, ehi, ewu, atụrụ, ọkụkọ. Ọzọkwa, ndị bi na nke Alaeze Bahrain pearl ma wuo a otu-masted arịa. All nke a na ụdị nke aku na uba nzube eme a gbahapụrụ mgbe ọ chọpụtara nke ókèala ndị State na 1932 na mmalite nke mmanụ erigbu ya ego na ya.

Oil ụlọ ọrụ Bahrain State

Onye kasị ukwuu ego nke mmanụ amịpụtara na mba 1970-1972. Ya mee na-budata depleted site n'oge 90-ies narị afọ nke 20. The ọhụrụ mgbagwoju mmanụ ejegharịrị e wepụtara na ufọt ufọt 90s. Na Middle East, na ọ bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ụdị ke arụmọrụ. The mgbagwoju Filiks dị crude mmanụ, nke a napụtara site pipeline si Saudi Arabia, emi odude n'okpuru mmiri. Production na cracking nke mmanu mmanu flammable mmiri mmiri eke si Bahrain na-enye banyere 60% nke ego receipts si mpụta ahia, a akụkụ buru ibu nke ego na ihe 30% nke oké ụlọ ngwaahịa.

Bahrain: Ndị ọzọ ọrụ

Mmanụ ubi na-depleted na Bahrain na onye ọ bụla afọ iri ọzọ. Nke a na-aghọ a oké njọ iyi egwu na aku na uba. Bahrain bụkwa nsogbu nke ala bụ depletion nke freshwater ego, na elu na-enweghị ọrụ (banyere 15% nke ndị bi). A ibu òkè nke GDP bụ ọrụ (banyere 47%), ụlọ ọrụ (ubé karịa 52%) na-erughị 1% gua site ọrụ ugbo. Na Bahrain, e nwere mkpokọta 660 000 ndị bụ ndị ọrụ. Ndị a gụnyere ndị mba ọzọ.

Ke adianade mmanụ, na ala nwere nnukwu mee nke eke gas. Ọ na-eji dị ka a akụrụngwa na Petrochemical ụlọ ọrụ maka mmepụta nke propane ma butane. Bahrain na ụwa map, na-atụgharị uche ịnweta ego edepụtara dị ka ndị kasị ibu soplaya nke aluminum n'etiti Middle Eastern mba. Fossil mmanụ ụgbọala na-enye ohere na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik. Ọ bụ ihe karịrị ego gwusia site na onu ogugu kpuchie.

agriculture

Ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 4% nke ókèala nke Bahrain adabara agriculture. The bi-etolite na oases nke citrus mkpụrụ osisi, na ụbọchị, pọpọ, mkpụrụ vaịn, pistachios, walnuts, mkpụrụ na akwụkwọ nri. Ọzọkwa na Bahrain, bred ehi, atụrụ na ịnyịnya ibu. akwukwo nri ngwaahịa-enye ndị bi na obodo bụ naanị 20%, mmiri ara ehi - by banyere 50%. Azọpụta ụbọchị akụta oporo na azụ, pearl mmepụta.

akụrụngwa

Ngụkọta ogologo ụzọ na Bahrain, haziri maka ije nke ugbo ala bu 3851 km. N'ihi ya 3121 nke ha - na a siri ike mkpuchi. N'àgwàetiti Umm Naasan na Muharraq jikọọ Bahrain site dams. Ha na-mere ndokwa na okporo ụzọ. Na 1996, na-eji okporo ụzọ na-ejikọrọ Saudi Arabia na Bahrain. The isi obodo, Manama, nwere ọdụ ụgbọ ná mpụga. Ọ bụ otu n'ime anọ, emi odude na mba. Ọzọkwa na Bahrain, e nwere atọ isi seaports. Ịzụ ahịa ala nsoro mejupụtara asatọ arọ ụgbọ mmiri, ọ bụla nke nwere a Ndahie nke ihe karịrị 1,000 oké aha tọn.

larịị nke ahia Bahrain

Country Bahrain (Capital - Manama) bụ na-ekerechi òkè nke ahia mba ofesi. Isi bupu ihe gụnyere ala mmanụ na aluminum. N'etiti isi trading mmekọ - Saudi Arabia, India, UAE, Japan. Dị n'ime Bahrain crude mmanụ maka ejegharịrị, n'ji ngwaahịa na nri. Isi ihe mmekọ na-Saudi Arabia, Germany, USA, UK. The State of Bahrain nwere otu nke kasị ọgwa na aku na ebe nke Persian Gulf. Ọtụtụ ndị si ọtụtụ mba ụlọ ọrụ mmasị ya nke ukwuu mepere akụrụngwa na nkwukọrịta.

akụ na ụba iwu

Economy of Bahrain, dị ka mgbe niile, na-adabere na ego nke mmanụ na-emepụta. Nke dị oké mkpa maka aku ndụ nke mba bụ ndị na-ewu na ichekwa ego na bank. Ke ọhụrụ ọgụ Bahrain na Malaysia na nke mbụ ebe ke islam ụwa. N'ihi esịtidem disturbances na steeti ya na aku na uba sogidesiri nlaazu na 2011. Mgbe ahụ, m kụrụ Bahrain aha dị ka a ego center nke Persian Gulf. N'oge, otu n'ime ndị isi nsogbu nke mba - na akụ na ụba iwu, nke bụ iji na-eweghachiri obi ike. Ọzọkwa, ọha ụgwọ bụ agha megide na-enweghị ọrụ, nke bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi banyere nwata.

The mere n'oge ochie nke Bahrain

Arab steeti Bahrain na 3rd narị afọ iri BC, malitere mmepeanya. Ọ e ji mara e wusiri ike niile. Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọpụtara na oge ochie Bahrain, a na-akpọ Dilmun anya gara aga, metụtara nke ebe-obibi nke Paleolithic mmadụ. Mgbe ala bụ ndị kasị ibu center nke ahia site n'oké osimiri. Ji aka dee ihe ọmụma banyere Dilmun n'asụsụ Grik, Roman na Persian isi mmalite. Na 4th narị afọ BC Peasia meriri Bahrain, 7 - Arab. Merie n'ikpeazụ na Bahrain ruo mgbe 1541, ruo mgbe ha were Portuguese. Peasia ọzọ weghaara ala nke steeti a na 1602. Ma, a chụpụrụ ha site nnọchiteanya nke na-achị usoro ndị eze nke ugbu a site na aha Ahmad Ibn Al Khalifa na 1783. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19 na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Bahrain na British mbụ rutere kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ na-agbalị ijide ike n'aka-ha.

The alụ maka nnwere onwe na nke onye

Independence full obodo Bahrain (see ya na ọnọdụ mmasị ka isiokwu) enwetara na 1971. Mgbe ihe dị ka afọ iri gbochie na ọbụbụeze nke ala ọzọ ghọrọ Iran. Na nzaghachi mgbalị iru-emegide na Gulf of Bahrain na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ mma ọnụ na Qatar, na United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait na Oman guzosie ike Cooperation Council na 1981. Ruo ugbu a, na steeti nwere ezigbo onye agbata obi mmekọahụ na mba niile nke Arabian Peninsula. Ewezụga bụ Qatar, nke na-azọrọ na n'àgwàetiti Hawar, Bahrain-ebute site ná dị ka mkpebi nke UK Government n'oge ya Protectorate n'elu mba abụọ. Iji dozie esemokwu ahụ bụ ka ndị International Court. Nke a bụ ihe kpatara nke esemokwu n'etiti Bahrain na Qatar.

The agha iwu nke mba

Mgbe na-agbalị ịchọta Bahrain na ụwa map (ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) nwere ike achọpụtara na ala bụ isi isi n'ihi na Navy nke United States na Persian Gulf. Ọnụnọ nke ndị agha bụ welcome Emirate kemgbe 1949. Dabere na Bahrain eefoosu America kwere ka ndị Government of Bahrain na 1990 mgbe ndị agha Iraq si mbuso agha nke Kuwait na ya na-arụ. Nke a bụ ihe mere na-eru elu nkwekọrịta na-agbachitere imekọ ihe ọnụ. Bahrain na ndabere ya nile, ọnụ na United States enịmde agha omume, America na-agba mbọ na Arab ala napụta ogwe aka na ihe omume nke a nkọ nkpasu-iwe nke esemokwu nke a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uwa.

Grand Prix na Bahrain

N'oge ugbu a, na steeti bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya Bahrain International Circuit Sakhir. Ya ewu na oru na 2002. Ebe ọ bụ na ịgba ọsọ zubere mezuo nkebi nke agbụrụ "Formula 1" na mpi ikpuru racers, ngo kpaliri oké mmasị n'etiti ndi bi na Bahrain, na ndị mba ọzọ. Grand Prix maka oge mbụ nọrọ n'okporo ụzọ na 2004. The mbụ na-eto eto, bụ ụmụ a agbụrụ track, bụ kpara Michael Schumacher. On na Iv nke ọduọ oge na 2010. The nhazi nke track na Bahrain agbanweela. a ọhụrụ nke na njegasi ụgbọelu "Formula" e kwukwara, na ogologo nke agbụrụ track ka a dum malitere ime 6299 mita. E circuit Hermann Tilke. The na-eri nke ya e kere eke - banyere 150 nde dollar. Autodrome aghọwo otu n'ime Kacha ọhụrụ na ókèala nke Asia. Sakhir track na Grand Prix, "Formula 1" E duziri 9 ugboro (data maka 2014).