Balagan: ihe ọ bụ? Pụtara nke okwu "ọgbọ egwuregwu" na ya definition

Na-anụ okwu "farce", mmadụ n'oge a chere na ihe dị nnọọ crude na frivolous, emegiderịta nka uto. Ole na ole maara na okwu nwere ọzọ pụtara - a festive na-eji obi ụtọ! N'ihi ya, ihe mbụ okwu "ọgbọ egwuregwu" na ya definition?

etymology

Na Russian, okwu si Turkey. Asụsụ bụ ndị Turkic alaka ụlọ ọrụ, a farce - a na-ehi ụra tent, mbara ihu. E nwekwara ihe ọzọ version - na translation si Tatar asụsụ, okwu "ọgbọ egwuregwu" pụtara "nwa oge Ọdịdị".

"Komedialnye horomina": akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntu Russia

The ihu ọha mbụ nkiri pụtara na Russia n'ihi na iwu nke Peter Ukwu ahụ. Na 1700, eze ukwu nyere iwu na-ewu "komedialnuyu horomina". Red Square a họọrọ maka ya erection. The mbụ arụmọrụ wee ebe afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị - 25 December 1702. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Russian ọha na nke mbụ ike na-enwe a egwuregwu nke German comedians. Na e nwere na mbụ ụlọ ndò. Gịnị bụ mma na-egosi na Russia chọpụtara mgbe e mesịrị. Tradition show arụmọrụ nri na-ekwo ekwo ahịa na-gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ ike mgbe mbụ show. N'ihi na oge mbụ na ụbọchị, fairs arụmọrụ gosiri na nri na-echekwa, na mma na yi akwa na flags. Mgbe maka ntu malitere rụọ pụrụ iche ụlọ. N'èzí, ha na-mma na yi ọkọlọtọ, akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa na ihe osise e sere Mpaghara si play, ọkọlọtọ na ihe ịrịba ama. Ndabere nke ndò bu mbadamba, ụlọ mere nke kwaaji ma ọ bụ burlap, na mgbidi - a oké ákwà. Beyond mgbidi nke idaha zoro-ikpo okwu, nke dị mfe ịgbakọta ma ọ bụ disassemble. Site n'ụzọ, tupu ogbo ọ bụ ebe a obere nọmba nke egwú. Na mgbakọ e nwere atọ ndi: nke mbụ, abụọ na "corral". Enweghị nke ikpeazụ, ọ bụ siri ike iche n'echiche a n'ezie farce. Gịnị bụ "pen"? Ọ bụ ebe ndị na-ege ntị na-amanye guzo. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na ebe ndị a a narị ole na ole ndị mmadụ nnukota onu! The fairground ụlọikwuu, ụlọ ntu n'ihu oche e enịm nnọọ ala, mgbe n'azụ bụ elu na ọdụ mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere ike ghara ụkwụ ya n'ala.

Security-eme ihe nkiri na-abịa ekiri

Ite-ọku uku, emi odude ke osisi ulo-ntu, ya bụ ihe ize ndụ - narị ndị mmadụ nwere ike nwụrụ a ọkụ. Ma n'ihi na ndị uwe ojii iwu ha were. The naanị iyi nke okpomọkụ bụ a àmụmà-oriọna. Ha na-enịm ke n'ihu ogbo, na okporo osisi ya na ígwè brackets. N'ezie, okpomọkụ nke oriọna emeghị ọkụ na nnukwu ụlọ, ma n'ihi na oyi na-atụ oge ntu trimmed ọzọ Ahịrị nke mbadamba na kpuchie sawdust.

Dwarfs, ogres na Sibyl: zoro na obere n'okporo ámá popet?

The mfe ụdị n'ụlọikwuu ruo n'ihu - "bast" farce. Gịnị bụ a obere bast "popet Gosi"? Nke a fechaa imewe nke kọlụm na ike ike wicker anụ ahụ. Na ndị a ntu i nwere ike na-ele ndị dike na dwarfs, aji inyom. M ụtọ na m a wildly ewu ewu "African orianu mmadu" onye ripia nnụnụ ahụ dị ndụ n'ihu ọha na eze. N'ezie, ọ bụ na mbụ na-elekwasị anya - kama ndụ nnụnụ ji a achụ anụmanụ jupụtara berry. Ke adianade do, ndị mmadụ na-ntu, were fortuneteller uba afa, puppeteers na puppets. E nwekwara ụlọ ntu-zoos.

Balagan na art

Balagan, na definition nke i maara, a na-hụrụ na ọrụ dere Silver Age. Bruce na Akhmatova na Nabokov unit - ha niile na-eji ihe oyiyi nke a wụsịrị na ya poems. Na ọbụna Stravinsky dere balet "Petrushka". Hụrụ image na peeji nke ọrụ nke Alekseya Tolstogo.

Egwuregwu genre farce: ihe ọ bụ?

Na oge a na-eme ihe nkiri farce onodi bụ ka na-ewu ewu. Na-atọ ọchị agwa, satirical motifs, nsonaazụ ụda na vivid oyiyi - a bụ isi atụmatụ a genre. Ọ na-achọ redundancy na ngagharingosi. Amanyere bụ iwu chọrọ - ọnụnọ nke stunts, egwú, skits.

ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ

Traditional ulo Yakuts - a farce. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Pụtara nke okwu Yakutia dị iche site na nke a tụlere na mbụ. Yakuts bụ oyi n'ụlọ! On a log etiti bụ ofu mkpa ndekọ, nweta ná mkpọda mgbidi. Daubed ha na nsị ha gwakọtara ya na ụrọ. A ala n'elu ụlọ kpuchie ala na n'ụgbụgbọ osisi.

E nwere ihe ọzọ definition nke okwu - atụ. Na na-adị kwa ụbọchị uche nke farce - na ọ bụ ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na elu uto, frivolous.