Basal oyi baa: Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ. inhalation oyi baa

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ize ndụ akụkụ okuku ume na pathologies nke oge a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-akpọ oyi baa. Kwa afo ụwa anwụ ọrịa a, ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ. N'ihi nke a, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ search of ọgwụ ọhụrụ, nakwa dị ka ifịk ifịk na-emepe emepe na-achọpụta ọrịa isi n'ihi na n'oge na ezi nchọpụta nke ọrịa.

Ọ na-efe efe na mkpali ọrịa nke na-emetụta ụmụ mmadụ na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, karịsịa ngụgụ. Instigators bụ pathogenic microorganisms (nje, bacteria, dịkwa ka usoro ha). Dabere na orunótu, pathogen, na-akpata na ogo nke daa ọrịa dị iche iche: alopecia, lobar, segmental na etiti (basal) oyi baa. anyị na-elerukwu anya na nke ikpeazụ subspecies.

Nje na triggers

na-elekwasị anya nke mbufụt hụrụ na basal ebe nke akpa ume. Ọ na-eme na mmiri mmiri ìgwè ke ọnụ akụkụ nke ngwa (alveoli), mkpọchị gas mgbanwe na ọbara capillaries na-agbanwe agbanwe esịtidem ngwa connective anụ ahụ. Ihe kpatara nke a na-esiwanye nje microorganisms odude n'ime cell akpụkpọ ahụ (mycoplasma, influenza nje, chlamydia pneumoniae).

Central oyi baa, a foto na-adade ke ihe onwunwe, ọ bụ ike ịchọpụta. Epidemiological atụmatụ na a mkpali usoro nwayọọ, ya mere, visual nnyocha na-egosi na ọ dịghị ihe. A ọzọ nyochaa, nke ga-aka mata triggers. Ọkà mmụta sayensị pụtara na ize ndụ nke ọrịa ime ka ndị na-esonụ na-akpata:

- mmebi, unan na bruises ǹgụ ;

- riri ahụ mmanya na sịga;

- concomitant ọrịa nke esịtidem akụkụ;

- ọgwụ;

- n'ibu ventilashion;

- akụkụ okuku ume na tract ọrịa.

Ọtụtụ ndị gụrụ ọrịa immunocompromised (ụmụ, ndị agadi, ndị mmadụ na-ejighị n'aka echiche na oké ọrịa). Nje na-abanye na-ahụ site na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, oké ogologo n'ime ọbara plasma na bronchial akpa. Pathogenic ụmụ nje jupụta alveoli, na-agbasa na gas mgbanwe ime ihe na nyefe nke oxygen. N'ihi ya, e nwere ike ụkwara, ahụ ọkụ na imebi n'ike n'ike izugbe ọnọdụ. Pathogenic microflora na-agbasa site na lymphatic usoro, ịmụba ọnọdụ ahụ.

adakarị picture

Dị ka ndị ọkachamara a Central oyi baa (foto ke ibuotikọ atụ ya ngosipụta) nwere ike ịzụlite na akpụ na mkpali ụdị. Ke akpa idaha maka a nkọ hụrụ. The abụọ na ụdị na-ọzọ mgbagwoju, buu akụkụ nke akpa ume na-kpuchie ugwu ugwu formations, ọrịa ndị ọzọ siri ike ọgwụ.

N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, ọgwụ bụ nnọọ ogologo oge. N'agbanyeghị nke ụdị ọ na-akpata wheezing, na-afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị ụda na ǹgụ na bronchial ume basal oyi baa. Mgbaàmà na-mgbe ụfọdụ mgbagwoju anya na cancer na ukwara nta.

Ahụmahụ na ruru eru dọkịta nwere ike ịghọta ihe daa ọrịa nke ngwa ngwa iku ume, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, enweghị oxygen, mụbara sweating na dizziness na di ntakiri exertion. Na nke a, ọ dịghị ihe mgbu na obi na ume. Ahu okpomọkụ na-apụghị ụba. N'ụzọ ziri ezi ịchọpụta ọrịa na aka localize oche nke x-ụzarị na ahụ ule usoro (ntị audio).

Nchoputa na Research Ụzọ

Site visual nnyocha na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta "basal oyi baa", n'ihi ya na-adakarị ọbara ule ndị nyere aka chọpụta a nwere nje. N'oge elu ọbara ọcha cell ọnụ nwere ike ikwu banyere a ọrịa nje. Ọzọkwa e Biochemical analysis na nnyocha a rụrụ na gas mgbanwe na capillaries.

Anyị ichoputa sputum nwetara n'oge expectoration, na-anwale na microbiology laabu. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, dọkịta gị nwere ike mepụta ọzọ ule: CT Doppler, mmamịrị, bronchoscopy, biopsy nke akpa ume na pleura. Interpretation nke nsonaazụ na-enye ohere ka n'ụzọ ziri ezi-ekenye na-anara na irè ọgwụ.

ọgwụgwọ Iwu

Basal oyi baa achọ ụlọ ọgwụ na Department of Pulmonology ma ọ bụ ọgwụ. Na nnukwu ogbo, onye ọrịa bụ ọgwụ bed ọzọ, ọtụtụ na-ekpo ọkụ ọṅụṅụ, a pụrụ iche nri, enriched na mineral na vitamin. Amanyere bụ iwu akụrụngwa bụ ọgwụ nje ọrịa, nke a họọrọ dọkịta mgbe na-ewere dị mkpa chọpụtara mata ndị na-akpata na-elekwasị anya orunótu. Họpụtara ọgwụ ọjọọ intravenously ma ọ bụ intramuscularly, na a onunu ogwu nke onye ebighi-ekwesị.

Ọ bụghị zuru ezu ọgwụgwọ enweghị immunostimulant, mgbochi mkpali, expectorant na mucolytic ọgwụ ọjọọ, melite drainage ọrụ nke bronchi. Egosi physiotherapy usoro iji na normalizing ọnọdụ nke akpa ume anụ ahụ (electrophoresis, laser ọgwụ, amplipulse, UHF). Ọfọn aka inhalation oyi baa na physiotherapy. Na mgbagwoju anya rụrụ concomitant ọgwụ.

Ọzọ ọgwụgwọ ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ

Phytoremedy Iji naanị na-atụ aro na njikọ na ọgwụ. Herbs na tomato nwere a bara uru utịp ke bronchi na dochie mbufụt, inye onyinye iji gbakee ngwa ngwa. Infusion nke akọrọ red wine na ọhịa mkpụrụ nyere aka melite sputum agbapụta n'ahụ.

Site n'oge immemorial nna nna anyị hà na-eji nke a uzommeputa na ọgwụ. Ọtụtụ agwọ ọrịa ka na-gwara iji ya na ọrịa na chọpụtara "basal oyi baa." Ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ esịtidem were. Kwadebe ọgwụ nke red wine na-emeso mkpụrụ (ọ bụla mgwa na 500 g.). The ngwọta e refluxed otu awa, mma na 15 ml nke ọṅụṅụ maka 10 nkeji tupu a nri.

Aloe na mmanụ aṅụ - a usọbọ maka mbufụt ke ngụgụ

A na-enweta Ntụziaka a kwadebere dị ka ndị a: piakota nke ọhụrụ epupụta nke aloe 200 ml nke ihe ọṅụṅụ, tinye a 40 gr. birch buds (mbụ milled), na epupụta nke ahihia feverweed. N'ịbụ agwakọta, na-etinye na a kilogram uka propolis na ifuru mmanụ aṅụ mmanụ (mmiri mmiri).

Anyị na-etinye na a mmiri saa tomim 10-15 min. Tablespoon etisasịwo ke 250 ml nke na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri ara ehi na-eri ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị n'agbanyeghị nke nri. Akwukwo nri ọgwụ mma na ọnọdụ na ọrịa.

Basal oyi baa anya rue ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-: Peach ọṅụṅụ. Kwadebe ya dị mfe. Ọ nwere mgbochi mkpali na antimicrobial ọrụ. Na a iko mmiri ara ehi na-abụọ mkpụrụ fig, mgbe ahụ, n'elu a obere okpomọkụ 10 nkeji na ihe ọṅụṅụ.

Ewi abụba - kacha mma nnyemaaka na-alụso oyi baa

Ngwá ọrụ a ga-enyere imeri ụdị dị iche iche nke ọrịa, ọbụna ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ karịsịa. Ọmụmụ e, n'ime ụbọchị 30, mgbe ahụ, a ezumike maka 14 ụbọchị, na ọgwụ maliteghachiri ọzọ. Kwa ụbọchị na-eri 15 grams. abụba tupu nri - ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ Ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị n'okpuru ike nlekọta nke a therapist. Ke adianade do, ọrịa ga-eso a pụrụ iche nri, enye ụtọ, ọdụdụ, nnu, na-ese siga na-atọkwa ụtọ. Iri obere òkè, na-aṅụ na ihe abụọ lita mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ, na-eji fitonapitki mmanụ aṅụ, Linden, camomile na utu.

mgbochi

Mgbe na-ebu a oyi na ụkwụ, o nwere ike ime ka oké njọ nsogbu. Na-akpali ndị dịghịzi usoro, nke a ga-enyere ike na echiche ziri ezi menu, ifịk ifịk si ebi ndụ, na-ezere àgwà ọjọọ. Dịkwa mkpa bụ mmetụta uche mma gburugburu ebe obibi Gbalịa obere ụjọ, zọpụta onwe gị site na-akpata nchekasị na-adịghị mma ndị mmadụ. Ịrụ dị mfe iwu ga-echebe gị megide ụdị nile nke mbufụt. Eru na ọgụgụ isi obibia ndụ ya.