Bee nwa ahuhu: otito ogbo ka okenye, udia àgwà na-akpali eziokwu

Mmepe nke a anu, drone, na akpanwa ekewa ẹmbrayo na postembryonic ma ndị mejupụtara ọtụtụ nkebi: egg, nwa ahuhu, Prepupa, nwa bebi. Okpụkpụ nwa amalite site na oge nke njikọta na bụ a usoro nke guzobere mgbagwoju multicellular kere eke egg - nwa ahuhu. Postnatal ogbo - bụ usoro mgbanwe nwa ahuhu n'ime okenye. Site n'ụzọ, erùrù nke aṅụ, na-eto eto aṅụ na apiary ọ bụla a na-akpọ "Detva".

Ọdịdị nke erùrù nke aṅụ

Bee nwa ahuhu nwere a dị mfe Ọdịdị: a obere isi na a na-acha ọcha irighiri-dị ka ahụ esịnede nke abdominal na thoracic agba. The elu shei kpuchie a mkpa oyi akwa nke chitinous. Ọzọ esịtidem akụkụ (na otu dị ka okenye, ma erughị mepere emepe) ekere òkè dị mkpa eriri afọ, na n'ihu mgbidi nke a na-nyere na ụdị a obere tube na uru. Ha Mbelata na-enye ohere nwa ahuhu anu aṅụ mmiri mmiri na nri. Tinyere midgut, nke enyene a ọma akụkụ nke ahụ ahụ, gbatịa excretory akụkụ - 4 Malpighian arịa. Hindgut ji curved udi na ike na njedebe. Ọ na-adịghị na-fọdụrụ afọdụ na nri, dị ka n'etiti na posterior eriri afọ dị n'etiti ha na-agaghị asian. Onyinye ndị a nkewa n'akparamagwa na njedebe nke kọwara nzọụkwụ. Heart larvae emi odude ke dorsal ebe ma ndị mejupụtara 12 mkpụrụ ndụ, ebe na okenye ụmụ ahụhụ na 5. ha akụkụ okuku ume na akụkụ a na-ekesa gburugburu toso tracheal Kporo na otutu alaka. Ike mepụtara abụba oyi akwa emejupụta ngụkọta ahu arọ nke banyere 60-65%. Mmekọahụ na akụkụ na ụjọ usoro bụ na-amalite amalite; anya na olfactory akụkụ na-adịghịkwa anọ. Na ala egbugbere ọnụ na-ewekarị oghe spinning gland. Ha na-emepụta bekee na nke nwa ahuhu spins a akwuru.

Ru wombs ọgwụgwụ: ihe ndị bụ isi nke usoro

N'etiti eriri afọ na ovaries nwere dorsal arịa. Erùrù nke na-arụ ọrụ aṅụ na nne ndị yiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egg akpa. N'oge predkukolnoy na popet ogbo larval akụkụ na anụ ahụ na-ala. Ọzọkwa dakpọọ egg-apụta, nke na okenye bụ banyere 5 iberibe. Na masterbatch larvae ovarian guzobere na-aga n'ihu na nzọụkwụ nwa bebi. Formation nke ọtụtụ tubules egg nwa ahuhu bụ biologically mkpa: na ihe banyere ọnwụ nke nne anu larvae na-enwe ike ịlaghachi na-ewetara "fistulous" akpanwa. Nke a eke onu underlies wuru ndọrọ ego nke queen aṅụ.

Mmepe nke erùrù nke aṅụ

Ozugbo erùrù pụta si àkwá, ọ ozugbo dara na ala nke cell na n'ime n'anya ogwe aka nke ndị toworo eto, ozugbo amalite ịdị uchu zakarmlivat "nwa ya." Aṅụ nurse dina n'elu ala nke cell a nnukwu ego nke eze jelii (5 ugboro arọ nke erùrù) emepụta pharyngeal glands na-enwe a nnukwu ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ uru. Jelly larvae nwere abụba, carbohydrates, ndi na-edozi, mineral, vitamin B. nwa ahuhu, na-arụ rotational mgbe nile, na-emeghe ma na-emechi ogwe ije, mgbe niile na-eri na-egbute onunu na-eto eto ziri ezi tupu anyị anya.

Oge nke nọ n'ọrụ ibu na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na agụụ

Ọ bụrụ na "nwa ọhụrụ" gbasirila erikpu 0,1 mg enwe ogologo nke 1.6 mm, mgbe ahụ, n'ụbọchị ọ nwere ike na-eto eto site na 1 mm. Ụbọchị abụọ gasịrị, ya elu bụ karịa 6 mm. Banyere ibu: mgbe 5 ụbọchị site na ụbọchị nke ọmụmụ ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ karịa na mbụ oge 1400-1500. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-achịkwaghị achịkwa ibu ibu nwere a mma n'akụkụ: na ahu nke erùrù nke ìgwè a nnukwu ego nke nri dị na idobere oge, mgbe ike adịghị. Site n'ụbọchị nke atọ nke nri na-aghọ ndị ọzọ dị iche iche na mma gruel nke pollen na mmanụ aṅụ. Ke adianade oriri na-edozi nke na-eto eto ọgbọ, na nurse aṅụ mgbe niile na-eto eto na minit ọ bụla nleta erùrù ahụ. Akara ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nleta maka dum oge nke larval ogbo na puku.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eme na aṅụ emit erùrù ahụ. Nke a ọnọdụ bụ n'ihi na ọrịa na (sacculated ụmụ European foulbrood, askosferoz na ndị ọzọ), anu ógbè gburu ma ọ bụ a na-eme iji mezie quantitative egosi. Anya isi na-oriri na ihe niile bụ ezughị, na-aṅụ tufuo extra n'ọnụ na-eri nri. ntọhapụ nke larvae nwere ike-erukwa n'ihi agụụ.

Molting: nkebi

The eto ngwa ngwa nke erùrù adịghị emetụta size of ya uwe elu - shei, nke bụ nanị ole na ole erukwa. Ka anya dị ka nke ikpeazụ na-aghọ obere, na anu nwa ahuhu, onye aha n'etiti akpa aṅụ na-ada ka "Detva", ya ozugbo na-agbanwe ka a ibu, kwekọrọ ekwekọ na akụkụ, na-ahapụ tụfuo odezhku na cell. N'oge na mmepe nke larvae molt emee 4, ọ bụla nke na-ewe ihe dị ka otu awa. Site n'ụbọchị nke isii nke anu nwa ahuhu na-abawanye nke na-ekpuchi cell kpamkpam. Na nke a, na erùrù na ahu ya dịghị isi mgbanwe na-eme. The oge mbụ ahụhụ molting mgbe 12-18 awa mgbe amuchara nwa. The abụọ shei mgbanwe emee mgbe awa 36. Nke atọ oge n'uwe na-emelite mgbe awa 60 si oge nke hatching, na ndị ikpeazụ - mgbe 78-89 awa.

Predkukolnaya ogbo larvae

Mgbe anu nwa ahuhu abatakwa n'ime predkukolnuyu nzọụkwụ. Bee akàrà ya - setịrị tinyere ogologo nke cell na ndokwa isi oghere, -vozduhopronitsaemoy porous mkpuchi, esịnede 2% mmiri, 46% ìhè aja aja uka nke pollen na ndị mejupụtara na 58% wax. Kaakwa ya akara ụmụ ahụhụ na ozugbo a tọhapụrụ site nri irighiri akwakọba site mkpakọ nke afo mgbidi na azụ ọdịiche òkè. Nke a kpọmkwem atụmatụ nke mkpofu excreta nanị mgbe nri na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe chọrọ ọcha nke ekwo Ekwo, na nchebe nke dapụtara oriri si ofufe.

Na-akwadebe maka mgbanwe n'ime a pupa

Ozugbo erùrù aṅụ honeycombs tọhapụrụ undigested nri residues, ozugbo ahụ ha na-amalite akpa ogho a akwuru, nke ahụ bụ na nzuzo ikpa isi ịtụ glands nke dị n'ime oghere nke cell. The nwa ahuhu nke a na-arụ ọrụ anu dị otú ahụ a ọrụ ọrụ adịghị eri; eriri akpa nwa onye na-akwụsị maka nri na-emepụta a akwuru na oghere n'ebe ala nke cell. Ọ na-e si a anu nwa ahuhu nri eze jelii n'oge ọrụ. Akwuru ọrụ oghere larvae nwere abụghị. Na-eme n'ọdịnihu anu larval ogbo bụ 6 ụbọchị, drone - 7 ụbọchị, akpanwa - 5 ụbọchị.

Ọzọ molt na nwa ahuhu nke mmanụ aṅụ anu-enwe ịbụ na a akwuru. Otú ọ dị, ugbu a na usoro a bụ yiri gara aga: a elu nke ahụ bụ ihe oke nke a pụrụ iche ọmụmụ na-akwalite nkewa nke ochie na ndị ọhụrụ-kpụrụ cuticle. Ke akpatre moulting emee eyi ndọtị nke ebe ejiji primordia ndị mbụ ke n'ime akụkụ nke ahụ ahụ shei, na gradual guzobe nke elu ahu. N'ụzọ dị otú a, onye anu na-akwadebe maka mgbanwe n'ime pupa. Dokukolnaya ogbo na anu larvae na nne-ewe 2 ụbọchị na drone - 2 ugboro aba.

Guzobe nke okenye ụmụ ahụhụ

Na-agba ọsọ dokukolnoy nzọụkwụ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ tọghatara enweghiudi n'ime okenye ụmụ ahụhụ: akpụ afo, obi òkè na a isi, nke eruwo poolu mouthparts na mfe na compound anya. The ọgịrịga òkè a kpụrụ primordia ụkwụ na abụọ ụzọ abụọ nke nku. On afo enwekwu dorsal mgbanaka - tergites. Abdominal ọkara yiri mgbaaka - sternites ekpuchi ala akụkụ nke afo na ejikọrọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na a mkpa plenochkoj tergites. Abụba ahụ na-sharply belata, n'ihi na ọgwụgwụ nke ike ọ bụ nanị isi iyi nke ike maka mgbanwe nke larval akụkụ.

Ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ mee na-akwakọba na ahu maka ufiop oge nke nri, nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu na ozu. Na-aga, e nwere a mgbanwe nke ahụ na agba site na ìhè odo na-acha odo odo site nwa ma ọ bụ aja aja. dyeing usoro amalite na anya, na-aga ka isi, obi na afo akụkụ.

Ikpeazụ ogbo larvae

Ikpeazụ ogbo nke mmepe nke erùrù bụ a nwa bebi - yiri anya nke okenye ahụhụ, naanị enwe acha ọcha na agba. N'ịbụ a ala-ezu nnọọ ike, na-enweghị ike, na abụrụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-enwe mgbanwe: ụfọdụ ozu akwụsị kpam kpam, ndị ọzọ na-ezughị ezu. Ozugbo a usoro na-okokụre - a nwa bebi amama n'ime a na-arụ ọrụ akpanwa, ma ọ bụ drone anu, elu n'agba ya peregryzet okpu na nke cell.

Young akpanwa na-n'èzí aka na onye ọrụ aṅụ; ha na-eri ha n'elu nke akwuru, ka ọ na-aghọ a awọ-acha ọcha. Nke a bụ ihe mere uwe agba, i nwere ike chọpụta nke cell aka imu nwa ọhụrụ queen. Mkpokọta ndụ okirikiri si egg okenye ụmụ ahụhụ na-ewe ụbọchị 21 si arụ ọrụ anu, 16 ụbọchị akpanwa, na 24 ụbọchị na ndị drone. N'ihi na qualitative mmepe nke òtù nile nke anu ezinụlọ na akwu ga-abụ ihe na-okpomọkụ nke + 34-35 ^{° C,} nakwa dị ka zuru ezu ihe oriri na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nurse aṅụ.