Beriya Lavrentiy Palych: a siri ike na àgwà na ihe mere eme nke Soviet Union

Personality bụ nnọọ iche na ambiguous na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke USSR bụ Lavrenty Beria. Ya biography ka enwetara myths na akụkọ na-emeghị, na ọtụtụ ihe na-anọgide na-hụrụ. Ndụ maka '54, ọ gara a ogologo ụzọ a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Mụrụ a nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ ke 1899 na ókèala nke oge a Abkhazia. N'ihi mgbalị nke ndị nne na nna na-amụ na elu ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Sukhumi, wee hapụrụ Baku wee ruo n'etiti bughi arụzi na teknuzu ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Ugbua na 1915, na oge nke na-amụ, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych arụsi n'okpuruala Marxist gburugburu, na ụdi afọ bụ na dị iche iche na ọnọdụ na-eje ozi Bolshevik iji na Caucasus. Otu n'ime ndị isi na ebe nke counter-ọgụgụ isi ọrụ ahụ na-Baku n'oge Turkish arụ.

N'otu oge Beriya Lavrentiy Palych wee na-amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1919. Na na 1917, ọ gara Romanian n'ihu.

Na 1920s, ifịk ifịk na ala nche ụlọ ọrụ nke Azerbaijan na Georgia. Ebe a, n'oge dị iche iche, o jere ozi pụtara nnukwu ọkwá na management ọnọdụ. N'oge a, o weere òkè na n'igbochi nsogbu nke Mensheviks na Georgia, n'oge nke ahụ gasịrị e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner nke USSR.

Na zitere, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych zigara party ọrụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1932, o jere ozi dị ka ndị mbụ Secretary nke Transcaucasian Regional Committee na Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Georgia. Na 1937, mgbe ndi uka ụjọ, ọ wee akụkụ ke ada nke ọtụtụ party ọrụ obodo na ala ya na Armenia, onye na-ebo ebubo nke na-akpa nkata ka ikwụpu Caucasus si Soviet Union.

Na 1938, ihe mbụ o ghọrọ onye òtù nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR na Ndị mmadụ Commissar esịtidem Affairs họpụtara site na njedebe nke afọ. Mgbe e nwere a nkọ Mbelata ke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ada, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ amnestied na wepụtara. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na 1940 n'okpuru ya iwu e gburu Polish dọọrọ n'agha nke dị n'ókèala Ukraine na Belarus. Ọzọkwa, dị ka ndị Commissioner nke Interior na isi nke State Security Beriya Lavrentiy Palych duru uka deportations nke nnọchiteanya nke dị iche iche iche iche ẹkenịmde ke 40s. N'ihi ya, n'okpuru idu ndú ya e birighachi Chechens, Ingush, Meskhetian Turks, Kurds, Khemshins.

Na agha afọ Beria a họpụtara na-edu oru ngo na e kere eke nke Soviet ngwá agha nuklia. Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma ule nke atọm bọmbụ na Semipalatinsk ke 1949 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite.

Na 1953, mgbe Stalin ọnwụ, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke e guzobere ọhụrụ Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs na Ministry of State Security mmasị na ya, ke adianade do, mbụ Deputy onyeisi oche nke Union Council nke Ozi. Ọnọdụ na mmetụta nke Beria mere ya otu n'ime ndị isi contenders maka post of isi nke ala.

Dị ka isi nke ndị mmanye iwu na ndị ụlọ ọrụ, Lavrenti Beria chọrọ iji ike ya ọnọdụ. Ugbua ke akpa ọnwa ole na ole mgbe Stalin ọnwụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ikpe na-enyocha, gụnyere mara "dọkịta 'ikpe" bụkwa isi mgbaghara e rụrụ.

Na June 1953, ná nzukọ nke Council nke Ozi nke USSR Khrushchev, Beria ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru, whereupon nke ikpeazụ e jidere site na otu nke marshals, gawa site Zhukov na-ejide. December 23, 1953 enye otop.