Nuremberg Ọnwụnwa

The International Military Tribunal e guzobere n'okpuru London Agreement (1945, August 8), kwubiri n'etiti USSR, France, Britain, na United States. Kpụrụ itie ikpe bụ kpee ikpe na ahụhụ ndị na-ahụ maka mpu akanamde n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nke 1939-1945.

Initiative jide mba ikpe mbụ kwuru na ọchịchị nke USSR. Ma ụwa na-akwado ndị Soviet ala adịghị mma. Karịsịa, British ọchịchị gosiri enweghị afọ ojuju na-amaghị.

Ọ ga-kwuru na mmeri merie ndị agha Soviet na agha nke Kursk, na Volga, agbaji nọchibidoro Leningrad, nakwa dị ka a chụọ ndị mwakpo si n'ókèala sara nke Soviet steeti na mmalite nke nọ n'ọrụ arụmọrụ nke sitere agha Italy na North Africa, nwere radically gbanwere ụzọ agha arụmọrụ. N'oge ahụ, ihe ga-esi n'agha ama doro anya. Ke adianade do, a agha mmekorita nke Soviet Union, Britain, America na obodo ndị ọzọ nọ ike. All a nyere ụzọ nke Russian mba support. N'ihi ya, ha amaghị na jide mba ikpe enen ke Moscow Declaration.

Echiche nke na ntaramahụhụ nke agha omempụ mbụ niile mgbochi Hitler mmekota akwado Franklin Roosevelt (president of America) na mmalite nke November 1942. Site opupu ihe ubi nke 1943, Soviet Union na-akwado ụzọ nke Government of England. Otú ọ dị, Churchill (British Prime Minister) ke nneme nke Moscow Declaration Enyele nanị gbaa niile agha omempụ na-adịghị na-nyochaworo.

Nuremberg Ọnwụnwa malitere ya ọrụ na 1945, 20 November. Tupu Court fọrọ nke nta niile na-achị J.Randall nke Germany. Otu n'ime ha e nwere industrialists, na-eduga Nazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ideologists, na-ekwuchitere mba, agha ndị ndú. All nke ha ebubo mpụ nke Hitler usoro n'oge ọchịchị ndị Nazi.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe nke Nuremberg Ọnwụnwa e mere n'ihu ọha USSR ka v1943 afọ, ke ini utọ. Mba nile nke ụwa, ewetawo eziokwu na akwụkwọ gbasara Nazi arụrụala megide udo Soviet ụmụ amaala chị na-Germany.

Ndepụta nke ebo ebubo ka mba ikpe bụ Fritsch, Neurath, Speer, von Papen, Bormann, Iodul, Sauckel, Schirach, Raeder, Halbach, Schacht, Funk, Streicher, Frick, Doenitz, Frank, Rosenberg, Ribbentrop, Ley, Hess, Goering na ndị ọzọ .

The Nuremberg usoro e wuru na a Nchikota usoro iwu na iwu nke niile States na-anọchite anya ya. Mkpebi na-mere site ọtụtụ votu.

Nuremberg Ọnwụnwa bịara mara ọkwa nke mkpebi na njedebe nke September 1946. The mkpebi e weere na dị na ụkpụrụ nke mba iwu, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ arụmụka nke ọzọ. Na mkpebi na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ nke mpụ nile ọchịchị ndị Nazi na adị acha ọcha karịa afọ iri na abụọ.

International Tribunal ikpe Bormann (na absentia), Seyss-Inquart, Jodl, Sauckel, Streicher, Frick, Frank, Rosenberg Kaltebrunnera, Keitel, Ribbentrop na Göring ọnwụ site nghọta.

Raeder natara ndụ mkpọrọ, Hess na Funk.

N'ihi na mkpọrọ afọ iri, a makwara ya ikpe Doenitz, a iri na ise - Neurath, iri abụọ - Speer na Schirach.

Atọ na tọhapụwo (Schacht na Papen na Fritzsche). Igbu onwe (kwubara) Leigh obere oge tupu ikpe, industrialist Krupa ghọtara na-arịasi ọrịa na kwụsịrị n'ihu obodo nke ikpe.

Nuremberg Ọnwụnwa kwuru kacha njọ mba mpụ ime ihe ike. Na ikpe, ọchịchị pụtara dị ka omempụ. All n'ime ha bụ ndị ikpe mara nke nkwadebe, nnabata, omume nke ihe ike agha. The ikpe ata onye na-ahazi na executors nke afọ ịta mmiri plan eduzi megide dum nkiti bi.