Biography Gabdulla Tukai ndụ na-arụ ọrụ

Gabdulla Tukai - mara Tatar dere, na-ede uri, nkatọ na nsụgharị. Ọ bụ nchoputa nke ọhụrụ uri nke mba, na-ewelite elu echiche nke ịhụ mba n'anya. Tukai kere a uri akwụkwọ, n'okpuru uru mmetụta nke a nnukwu ọgbọ bụghị naanị Tatar, ma ndị ọzọ so dee.

Gabdulla Tukai: biography

Onye dere mụrụ 04.26.1886 n'ime obodo Kushlavych. Nna ya - Muhamedgarif - a nwaafo nke Kazan n'ógbè. onye dere nna nna bụ a mullah. Mgbe Gabdulla bụ 4.5 ọnwa, nna ya nwụrụ, na n'ime afọ atọ ya ya na ya na nne ya. N'ihi na a mgbe o biri ndụ na ndị ezinụlọ nna nna Zinnatully mgbe wee Kazan na ezinụlọ n'amụtaghị nwa Muhammetvali, ebe o biri ndụ ihe dị ka afọ 2.

Gabdulla Tukai biography na-ekwu na ya nne na nna kuchiri na-arịa ọrịa, na nwa na-enweghị dabara a nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ na obodo Sagdi Kyrlay, ebe o biri ndụ ruo afọ atọ. Oru ugbo ndụ e nyere ya adịghị mfe. Lee, m na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-amụ na mụtara ndụ Gabdulla Tukai. Brief biography nke n'ihu okwu banyere ọdịnihu ya nwa, nke weere ọnọdụ na Uralsk. Ọ kpọọrọ ezinụlọ ya ahịa Galiaskar Usmanov, e nwere ekaufọk nke nwanne mama ya. N'ọdịnihu dere mụọ na madrassas Tukhvatullina ezinụlọ gara ukem Russian klas n'ụlọ akwụkwọ kpughere ukwu ya eke talent.

Site na afọ 16, kpụrụ isi kweere na àgwà nke na-ede uri. Biography Gabdulla Tukai na-egosi na nwa okorobịa ahụ na nnọọ mụtara: maara nke ọma European, Russian, Eastern ọdịbendị, n'ọtụtụ asụsụ na ọtụtụ ifo na-agwa na-akpali.

O nwere a ọma ntị, ma ọ bụrụ abụ ọma, ọ bụ ezie na ya olu karịsịa mara mma, ma nwa okorobịa ahụ ike embellish ndetu nke abụ olu ụtọ.

Imekọ ihe ọnụ na akwụkwọ

The mbụ edemede ọrụ Tukai ikpe chekwara na magazin "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida" (1904). Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ sụgharịa ya n'asụsụ nke Krylov si akụkọ ifo, sure ha na-ebipụta. M nwere mmasị na ọrụ nke Lermontov na Pushkin. Ya ọrụ mbụ na abụ uri a sụgharịrị na-arụ ọrụ A.Koltsova "Gịnị ka ị na-ehi ụra, obere mmadụ?", Bipụtara 1905

Biography Gabdulla Tukai kwuru na mgbe mgbanwe malitere na 1905, mbụ pụtara na Uralsk magazin na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida", "Ficker". Tukai ndibere ha na ha na-ebipụta ọtụtụ poems na isiokwu na ọkọnọ a mgbanwe. Ọzọkwa onye dere ka abuana ke ọtụtụ mepere emepe ngosi.

Na 1907 Tukai hapụrụ madrasa Tukhvatullina. Otú malitere ya free ndụ.

June Third kuu mere n'otu afọ, kpaliri onye dere ike amaokwu "Unu pụọ!". Biography Gabdulla Tukai na-ekwu na olu arụ ọrụ a, fighter, ịkpọku ọgwụgwụ eguzo n'ihi ihe ùgwù nke ala nna ya ala na ochichi onye kwuo uche. Dị otú ahụ Tukai poems dị ka "A ụzọ ịnyịnya", "Shurale" dere na narị afọ nke 20, a ga-ebibi isiokwu nke ala nna ya ala.

creativity Tukai

Ọtụtụ dị iche iche Genres kpuchie Gabdulla Tukai. Biography akowa ọrụ ya dị ka a na-ewu ewu na ezi uche.

Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1907 onye dere wee Kazan e na-eme ihe ọ chọrọ. Edemede okirikiri tụsara ahụ, ọ na-eru nso na-eto eto dere, nke na-grouped gburugburu akwụkwọ akụkọ "Al-Islah".

N'oge a, ya nile edemede ohere Tukai zitere na satirical ọchị magazine "Yalt-yult", "Yashen". Site 1908, onye dere ya na-aga na-okirikiri akpali uri na nonfiction edemede. Uri "Ngọzi na ebe nchekwa nke Husain" na "Tatar ntorobịa" na-ejupụta na mmetụta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nchekwube.

N'ihi na 1909-10 biennium. onye dere kere a narị poems, abụọ akụkọ, autobiographical osisi ke ẹbọ nke "Ihe m na-echeta banyere onwe m", otu isiokwu banyere ọrụ Tatar, 30 reviews na atụmatụ isiokwu, bipụtara 12 akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ afọ Tukai anakọtara ndiife songs. Na 1910, onye dere bipụtara ụfọdụ songs anakọtara n'akwụkwọ "National egwu."

Gabdulla Tukai: biography maka ụmụaka

N'otu oge Tukai malitere ede uri na prose maka ụmụaka. Uri "The ewu na atụrụ," "Shurale" na amaokwu 50, banyere 100 sụgharịa akụkọ ifo o kere na afọ ise. A akwa ebe na akwụkwọ kere bụ "The oku na-arụ ọrụ", na uri "Shurale" na "Fun peeji nke" e dere ede dabere na ndiife ifo. Tukai kere 2 anthology nke Tatar akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ. Na-ede uri kwetara nchoputa nke Tatar akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka.

njem dere

Kasị nke poems na edemede e dere ede Tukai masịrị eleta obodo ịtụ. Ha kọwara eziokwu nke na-eme atụmatụ na-agbachitere nke ndị mmadụ.

N'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ahụ ike, na afọ 1911-12 Gabdulla mere njem na dị ya mkpa. Na 1911 Tukai bịara site steamer ka Astrakhan, na ụzọ ya, o zutere na Volga ( "obere tour", "dacha"). Ebe onye dere nọrọ a enyi Sagit Ramieva. Na Astrakhan, o zutere ndị Azerbaijani ọha ọgụgụ Nariman Narimanov, bụ onye a chụgara e maka amamihe na-eme.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1912 na onye dere kpebiri ịga Kazan, Ufa na St. Petersburg. O biri St. Petersburg, iri na atọ ụbọchị, mgbe ahụ wee na Atọ n'Ime Otu, na mgbe ahụ na Kazakh steppe aṅụ nne inyinya mmiri ara na olileanya ka mma ha ike. Na August Tukai laghachi Kazan. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na a na-ebi akwụkwọ ụlọ, na n'agbanyeghị nsogbu ahụ ike, ọ nọgidere na-ike.

2 (15) .04. 1913 Gabdulla Tukay nwụrụ. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe elu nke talent. Tukaya omenala ndị bụrụkwa ideological na aesthetic ihe na-enye ndụ na isi mmalite maka mmepe nke n'ihu Tatar akwụkwọ n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ mba na nsiridi.

Gabdulla Tukai e wee lie ya na-eli ozu na Kazan Tatar.

Ebe nchekwa nke na-ede uri

Na nsọpụrụ nke onye dere aha ya bụ: Kazan Square, ụzọ okpuru ala, n'okporo ámá na Ufa, Dautova obodo nta dị na Chelyabinsk mpaghara.

Tukai e wuru ncheta na Uralsk, nyụọ-Petrburge na Moscow.

Meghere a ngosi nka nke Gabdulla Tukay edemede Museum na Kazan, edemede-ncheta mgbagwoju n'ime obodo nke Gabdulla Tukai New Kyrlay.

Aha onye dere aha ya bụkwa Art chọr'inwe na Tatarstan.