Biography, ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Ostrowski

The ndụ na -arụ ọrụ nke Ostrovsky - a siri page na biography nke a nwoke, òkè dara gbakee.

ezinụlọ

Writer Nikolay Alekseevich Ostrovsky (1904 - 1936) a mụrụ na Ukrainian obodo Vilia Volyn ógbè na a na ezinụlọ nke agha. Nna nna mi, Ivan Vasilevich Ostrovsky, bụ a na-abụghị ọrụ agha, dike nke agha na 1855 ka Malakhov Hill n'oge agbachitere Sevastopol. Afọ nke ndụ ya Ostrovskogo Ivana Vasilevicha njikọ chiri na ndị siri gara aga nke Russia nke XIX narị afọ.

Nna, Aleksey Ivanovich Ostrovsky, - ka a na-abụghị ọrụ agha nke alaeze ukwu agha ezumike nká. Ọ e ọdịda nke St. George obe maka omeka agu na kpọọ nke Shipka na Plevna. Afọ ndụ Ostrovsky Alexey Ivanovich bụ mpako nke nwa ya.

Nne nke Nicholas, a Czech site mba, bụ-eji obi ụtọ na witty nwaanyị, mkpụrụ obi nke ndị ụlọ ọrụ. Ezinụlọ bi na n'ụba, na-orù-ya, na ụlọ bụ mgbe niile jupụtara ọbịa.

nwata

Little Kolya idem gburugburu ya ikike. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 9 afọ, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na parish na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-aga na-amụ n'ihu, ma akara aka nyere iwu ma ọ bụghị. N'afọ 1914, nna ya chụọ ya n'ọrụ, na ndụ osụhọ n'otu ntabi anya. The ụlọ nwere ka ere ya, ndị ezinụlọ lawara. Alexey ọnụ na Nicky gara ikwu na Ternopil, ebe butere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a forester.

Nicolai Ostrovsky, biography na creativity bụ na-eju anya iche iche, wee otu nnyemaaka na-elekọta ụlọ na n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na obodo nke Shepetovka, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ọkụ eletrik. Na September 1918, a nwa okorobịa banyere Shepetovskaya ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, nke e ọma dechara na 1920.

na-eto eto

A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi zuru ụwa ọnụ ịtụnanya dara na-eto eto Nikolaya Ostrovskogo: The First World War, mgbe ahụ, February mgbanwe nke 1917 na afọ na-esonụ na-October mgbanwe na agha obodo ahụ biri naanị ke Ukraine ke 1920. Na Shepetivka agbanwe mgbe nile ike, ndị Germany nyere ụzọ na White okporo osisi, ndị, n'aka nke ya, napu ndi-Red Army, mgbe ahụ, ndị ọcha bịara mgbe ha Petliurists. Shepetovka nkịtị na-awakpo ọtụtụ òtù ndị omempụ na-apụnara na gburu.

The akwụkwọ Nikolai Ostrovsky bụ onye ndú, ọ na-nyefere ndị na ụmụ akwụkwọ na Teaching Council. Na 1921, mmume gafere udomo oro na natara a akwụkwọ nke ntozu okè. N'otu afọ, Ostrowski sonyeere Komsomol, na ọdịda ọ malitere a na-amụrụ nke mgbede ngalaba nke Kiev College of Electromechanics. Nicholas gara ọrụ na ha ọrụ, ọkụ eletrik. Life na creativity Ostrovsky n'oge ya na-amụrụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nlereanya ka ndị ọzọ.

Agụụ na oyi na-atụ

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-akọwa na ndụ na-arụ ọrụ Ostrovskogo Na nkenke, ọ ka ga na-na-akpali, ihe ọmụma akụkọ banyere ike-ụwa agwụkwa uduak, mmadụ. Ndị siri ike post-agha afọ, e meriri mbibi, nri, coal, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. College Mmụta na Nikolai Ostrovsky n'etiti ha ime nkụ, n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-enye a oyi Kiev ịhụnanya. Ke adianade do, ụmụ akwụkwọ wuru a ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara na nke bufee osisi egbute ke obio. N'oge na-adịghị Ostrovsky oyi na were ya bed. Oké egwu ọnọdụ, e zigara n'ụlọ, ebe ọ nọrọ ọnwa ole na ole. Life na creativity Ostrovsky nkenke ikowa ike, na ọ bụ a ndụ ndu n'ihi na ọgbọ nke otú imeri ihe isi ike.

Na njedebe, na ọrịa na-atalata, na Nicholas wee laghachi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ezie na College ghọọ ndị Institute, ma ghọọ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke mahadum Ostrovsky mere, n'ihi ọzọ ya nkwarụ ọrịa. Kemgbe ahụ, ọdịnihu dere ghọrọ a mgbe nile ndidi n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ahụ ike emmepe, clinics na dispensaries. Studies aghaghị ịhapụ ha, nwa okoro na-eyi egwu iri na asatọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ bed maka ihe ebighị ebi oge.

Na 1922, n'onye ezi omume ndị kasị njọ na-atụ egwu nke ndị dọkịta na nke Nikolaya Ostrovskogo, ọ bụ a egwu nchoputa - ankylosing spondylitis. Nke a pụtara zuru ezu ịnọrọ, ihe mgbu na ahụhụ, nke a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị na a na-abami psychological omimi nke onye dere ga-enwe ike gabiga onyinyo nke dike nke nchụàjà "Olee otú ndị Steel Ndi n'obi" Pavel Korchagin. The ọrụ na-egosipụta ihe ndị metụtara ndụ Ostrovsky, deere ndị biography nke onye dere. Eguzogide agwa Pavel Korchagin - bụ kpọmkwem ntụnyere na-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ.

Komsomolskaya ọrụ

A nkenke osisi nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ Ostrovskogo pụrụ ikpughe ọdịdị nke a obi ike mmadụ. Nke nta nke nta Nicholas agọ ụkwụ ya, ọ na-akpali na-ike, nādabere na a okpete. Ke adianade do, ekpe ụkwụ bụ agaghịkwa gbagọrọ agbagọ. Na 1923 Ostrovsky kwagara nwanne ya nwanyị na obodo na e-aghọ Berezdiv district odeakwụkwọ nke Komsomol nzukọ. Na-echere ya na-amụrụ anya na ubi ọrụ nke ọchịchị Kọmunist na-agbasa echiche na ubi. Ostrovsky ka raara ya nile oge nzute na-eto eto na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, o jisiri kpalie na-eto eto na akụkọ banyere ọdịnihu. mmume mgbalị ndị e utịp na kasị dị anya na obodo ntà ha dị Komsomol mkpụrụ ndụ, na-eto eto obi ụtọ nyeere onye ndú ha mejuputa Kọmunist echiche ndị Nazi. Life na-arụ ọrụ nke Ostrovsky on Komsomol ndú nke post ghọrọ a nlereanya maka ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-eso ụzọ.

Year 1924 nke ahụ gbanwere ihe maka Ostrovsky, o sonyeere ndị Communist Party. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke countering banditry, ya otu ke Chon (pụrụ iche agha) kemgbe ebe ọzọ nke ọrụ nke a n'enweghị ike ọgwụgwụ fighter maka ideals nke eluigwe na ala ịha nhata. Life na creativity Ostrovsky echegbula onwe unu afọ n'ihi na mba bụ ihe atụ nke ịchụ onwe onye n'àjà. Na-emeso onwe gị ka a obi tara mmiri Nikolai Ostrovsky, ọ egbughị ya onwe ya. Mgbe nile gaa ọrụ ibibi onye iro, na-ehi ụra n'abalị. Next wee kalenda, ahụ ike njọ. The ọrụ aghaghị ịhapụ, malitere a ogologo mgbake oge.

N'ụlọ ọgwụ, spa ọgwụgwọ

Review nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Ostrowski na-aga n'ihu a oge na nke ọ ga-emeso intensively. N'ihi na afọ abụọ, site na 1924 ka 1926, Nikolai Ostrovsky bụ Kharkov Medical-Mechanical Institute, nke kwadoro ọgwụgwọ sochiri ghara ịgbanwe. N'agbanyeghị mgbalị ndị dọkịta, e nweghị mma. Otú ọ dị, n'oge ahụ, Nicholas mere ọtụtụ ndị enyi ọhụrụ, nke mbụ nke nke bụ Peter Novikov, a kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ekpe na-nso na njedebe nke Ostrovsky.

Na 1926, Nicholas kwagara Yevpatoria, a obodo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Crimea peninshula. N'ebe ahụ, ọ ga-anata ọgwụgwọ na sanatorium "Maynaki". Na Crimea, Ostrovsky zutere Innokentiem Pavlovichem Fedenevym na Alexandra Alekseevna Zhigareva, ndị ikom nke elu ideals, bụ ndị a kpọrọ "ndị Bolsheviks nke ochie akwụkwọ." New enyi ga-egwu a nnukwu ọrụ ná ndụ nke onye dere, ọ ga-abụ nke abụọ nne na nna. Innocent Fedenev ịbụ ezigbo enyi nke onye dere ya, ya otu na omume nke akụziri nke ọchịchị Kọmunist. Alexander Zhigareva ịghọ "nke abụọ nne." Life na Works nke Nikolaya Ostrovskogo kemgbe njikọ chiri na ndị a ndị mmadụ. Ezi enyi ga-ahapụ.

Life na Novorossiysk

n'ihu ọgụgụ oge nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Ostrovsky - bụ ọnụnọ ya na nke Krasnodar region na Black Sea. Ịgbaso-atụ aro nke dọkịta, Nicholas na-aga n'ihu na-ebi n'ebe ndịda. Ọ kpaliri ke na ndị ikwu na nne nwa n'akụkụ, ezinụlọ Matsyuk na Novorossiysk. Na ha, ọ ga-adị ndụ ruo afọ abụọ, site na 1926 ruo 1928-nke. Health na-aga n'ihu na-aka njọ, na-aga Ostrowski ike, ịga na na mkpara. All oge o jikwa na-agụ akwụkwọ na ndị a akụkụ nke ndụ ya. Nicholas bụ a mmasị na-ede akwụkwọ Maxim Gorky, sochiri ochie nke Russian akwụkwọ: Gogol, Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy.

Akpan akpan anya na-dọtara Ostrovsky isiokwu nke Civil War, ọ na-agbalị ịghọta na-akpata ihe ndị ahụ, mgbe nwanne gburu nwanne, na nna nwa. Na otu ume ịgụ osise "CHapaev" Furmanova "Ọnọdụ na Years" Fedina, "Iron Stream" Serafimovicha "Commissioners" Libedinskii.

Na 1927, ankylosing spondylitis, nke na-emetụta Nikolai Ostrovsky,-eru ná njedebe, na-abịa zuru ezu mkpọnwụ nke ụkwụ. Na-eje ije na ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị, ọbụna na mkpara. Na-agwụ ike na ihe mgbu na-adịghị akwụsị maka a nkeji. Kemgbe ahụ, Nikolai bedridden. Ịgụ akwụkwọ a obere dọpụ uche nhụjuanya nkịtị, akwụkwọ, ụbọchị ọ bụla na-eweta n'ọbá akwụkwọ, bụ ndị na-ghọrọ ezi ndị enyi Ostrovsky. An tinyekwa n'ihi ọrịa na-aghọ a na redio na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, ma njikọ ya n'èzí ụwa.

Ná ngwụsị nke 1927, Nikolai Ostrovsky enweta ozi ngalaba nke Communist University Yakova Sverdlova, na ihe a merenụ bụ ezigbo ọṅụ n'ihi ya. Friends enweta ọṅụ ozi: "M na-amụ na absentia N'ịbụ !!!" Life maka olileanya na-adịghị na-arịa ọrịa Ostrovsky-eme ka uche.

Na mgbe ọzọ ọjọ itịbe - anya ọrịa. Mgbe nke a bụ naanị mbufụt, ma n'oge na-adịghị ga-abịa na ọnwụ nke ọhụụ. Dọkịta na-haa machibidoro iwu na-agụ, na-eme ka ike gwụ na anya. Gịnị na-eme, otú ibi ndụ ugbu a!?

Ulo na Sochi

Na oké ọrịa ọrịa Nikolaya Ostrovskogo pụtara nwunye, Raisa Porfirevna, onye o zutere na Novorossiysk. Friends adọga enyere a-eto eto na ezinụlọ, ekele mgbalị Aleksandry Zhigarevoy Ostrovskim nye ulo na Sochi. Ike na-anakọta ụfọdụ ego, ndụ nwayọọ nwayọọ malite iwu. Ma Nikolai ike wee na-akawanye njọ, nweekwa ọrụ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam furu efu, usoro aghọwo irreversible. The ọhụụ na-ebelatawo na onye ọ bụla na-agafe n'ụbọchị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ siri ike na-agụ kwa nnukwu akwụkwọ ozi. Awa nke fọduru nkenke weghachiri n'anya, ma nwetụrụ eyestrain mere a blackout ọzọ. General ike Ostrovsky ebelebe, olileanya mgbake nwere. Friends bụ mgbe nso, na na na o nyere ike onye ọrịa.

Moscow oge

Biography Ostrowski, ndụ na-arụ ọrụ ruru a ọhụrụ ogbo October 1929, mgbe Nicholas na nwunye ya rutere Moscow maka anya n'ịwa ahụ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ nọ na-etinye na nke kacha mma clinics ka Prọfesọ M. Averbakh, n'ozuzu mbufụt ofụri idem mere a na-adịghị mma mmeghachi omume. ọ bụ ekwe omume na-eduzi ọrụ.

Ibi na a anyị na ulo na Moscow e aggravated ọrịa Ostrovsky. Nwunye ekpe maka ọrụ, ọ nọgidekwara na naanị. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ e kpebiri dee akwụkwọ. The aru edere duu, na mkpụrụ obi na-agụ agụụ maka onwe-okwu. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ya aka na-agagharị, ma Nicholas ahụghị. O wee ruo na a pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ, a na-akpọ "nghọta", nke ọ ga-ekwe omume dee blindly. Lines agbakọta na mma n'anya ahịrị, page Writing dị mfe, nanị oge ịgbanwe Ibé akwụkwọ, e dere na net.

Mmalite nke creativity

Nkebi nke ndụ na creativity Ostrovsky akọwa ya dị ka a ike nwoke na-amaghị agbaji ọ bụla ule. Disease naanị ka o sie ike ekwe ekwe uche. Nikolai Ostrovsky malitere ide ya mbụ ọrụ ezigbo ọrịa, kwụụrụ na nwoke kpuru ìsì. O sina dị, o jisiri ike na-adịghị anwụ anwụ na-arụ ọrụ na wee banye Golden Russian akwụkwọ. Nke a nchụàjà "Olee otú ndị Steel Ndi n'obi".

Ọ na-ede nke ọma n'abalị, ọ bụ ezie na o siri ike. Morning nwa afọ anakọtara gbasasịa n'ala crumpled Ibé akwụkwọ, ha na-agbatịnụ ha ma na-agbalị parse dere. The usoro bụ ihe mwute, mgbe Ostrovsky malitere kpebiere ederede ndị ha hụrụ n'anya, na ha dee ya ala. The ikpe ozugbo wee were were, na-achọ inwere-arụ ọrụ na onye dere jupụtara. Na a obere ụlọ anyị na ulo na Moscow na-aga dị nnọọ atọ yiri ezinụlọ, karịa mmadụ iri.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị mgbe niile ike ikpo ma na-ede a ọhụrụ ederede otu mgbe, ebe ọ bụ na ndị ikwu ama ọrụ n'aka n'ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ Nikolai Ostrovsky jụrụ ya na ya bi Galyu Alekseevu dee ya ezitere okpukpo. Na nkọ, gụrụ akwụkwọ girl bụ oké mkpa nnyemaaka.

Roman "Dị n'obi ígwè"

Ostrovsky dere isi reprinted gabiga Aleksandre Zhigarevoy, bụ onye na-Leningrad na nwara nyefee odide maka mbipụta. Otú ọ dị, ya nile mgbalị kụrụ afọ n'ala, na-arụ ọrụ na-agụ, too ma laghachi. N'ihi Ostrovskogo Roman "Olee otú ndị Steel Ndi n'obi" bụ ya pụtara ndụ, o nwetara na odide agaghị ibipụta.

Na Moscow, n'akwụkwọ nke nchụàjà nwara iji mejuputa Innokentiy Pavlovich Fedenev, ọ gafere ya odide na ekwusara ụlọ "Young Nche" ma chere ka a zara nchịkọta akụkọ. Mgbe a mgbe, ndị a nyochaa na nnoo na-ezighị ezi. Fedenev siri ọnwụ na re-nyochaa. Wee "ice bụ gbajiri" ahụ, ihe odide daba n'aka nke onye so dee Mark Kolosov, onye nlezianya na-agụ ọdịnaya nke akwụkwọ na-atụ aro ya maka mbipụta.

The mbipụta nke akwụkwọ

Writer Kolosov, ya na ndi-isi-nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin "The Young Nche" iwe iwe Karavaevoy adi ihe odide, na ngwaahịa malitere ibipụta peeji nke kwa ọnwa. Ọ bụ a mmeri Nikolaya Ostrovskogo na ya nchụàjà "Olee otú ndị Steel Ndi n'obi". Na onye dere kwubiri nkwekọrịta, ọ natara a ego, ndụ nwetaghachiri pụtara.

The ọrụ e bipụtara na magazin "The Young Nche" na ise ụlọ, si April ka September 1932. Megide backdrop nke eluigwe na ala-aṅụrị ọṅụ ezinụlọ na ndị ikwu nke onye dere ya na-wutere na nchụàjà na-belata abolishing iche iche isi. Chie nkwusa kọwara nke a enweghị akwụkwọ, ma ndị dere kwere na "nkwarụ n'akwụkwọ." Otú ọ dị, n'ikpeazụ, Nikolai Ostrovsky gbara arụkwaghịm.

Mgbe e mesịrị, nchụàjà "Olee otú ndị Steel Ndi n'obi" ugboro ugboro reprinted ná mba ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ a na-ewere a classic atụ nke indomitable Russian agwa. Writer dere ọzọ akwụkwọ na-akpọ "Ịmụ nke Oké Ifufe", ma, na okwu nke na-ede, "ngwaahịa a ezughi oke," karịsịa ebe agwụcha ya Ostrovsky ghara, ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 36 na e wee lie ya Novodevichy Ili Ozu na Moscow .

ebe nchekwa

Oge nke creativity Ostrovsky - bụ na-egbuke egbuke na peeji nke ndị siri ụzọ ndụ nke a onye n'elu onye enweghi onye nwere ike dịghị ọrịa, ọ dịghị miri mmechuihu. Onye dere kere naanị otu mpempe, ma ọ bụ otú ahụ nnukwu mkpughe na prose, ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ dere na-adịghị na-eme ha nile ogologo ndụ. Nikolai Ostrovsky na ya nchụàjà "Olee otú ndị Steel Ndi n'obi" ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ede akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian akwụkwọ.