Na-ede uri Yan Raynis: biography, atụmatụ okike, na-akpali eziokwu

Yan Raynis - mara Latvian na-ede uri, na-akwanyere ùgwù so dee, thinker na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke nwere ezigbo mmetụta na guzobere na omenala na mba njirimara nke ndị obodo ha n'oge e guzobere onwe ya.

nwata

Janis Pliekshans (aha onye dere, nyere ya na nwa) mụrụ September 11, 1865 na ala na ụlọ Tadenava - kasị dị anya n'akụkụ nke Latvia, emi odude ke Courland. The kacha nso omenala n'etiti ala a bụ a obodo nke Shopkeepers, ndị ọrụ nkà, ọkà n'osisi - Dinaburg (Daugavpils). The nwata mụtara na-edebe okike; nwata ahụmahụ kacha mma o chetara okpomọkụ, mara mma green ubi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mmiri, asọfe ọhịa ụzọ na anyanwụ, ezi ike na a na-obi ka na-ede akwụkwọ si abụ uri. Site àkù nke nkà nchepụta ihe mmadụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee isonyere nne ya, Darth Pliekshane, nkọ nwaanyị na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ abụ, sị a otutu, na Yan Raynis jisiri idekọ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mpako na songs.

Nna John bụ nnọọ a ọgaranya - a nwoke onye oru ugbo bụ onye ike onwe iji nweta a anụ ọnọdụ ego ma nye ihe magburu onwe-akụziri nwa gị. Site na nwata, nwa okoro ahụ aga were were n'ọnụ na Russian na German, mgbe e mesịrị mụọ Latin na French. On nso mmata na biography nke Janis ọ na-aghọ doro anya na-ede uri kwuru aga were were n'ọnụ na-na Lithuanian, Belarusian, Polish na Italian.

akwụkwọ afọ

Ebe ọ bụ na 1880, ndị Rainis Yang wee na-amụ na Riga City akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ, "ata ata" konkiri sayensị na St. Petersburg University dị na ngalaba nke iwu. Dị ka Yang, iwu ọrụ ọ họọrọ, n'ihi na ọ chọrọ n'onwe na ndụ nke ala, na-enwogha ya na a ụzọ ka mma. N'oge a ọ na-agụ a ukwuu; Ndị a bụ ndị ọrụ nke dee akwụkwọ n'oge ochie (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Homer, Herodotus, Plutarch) na dere n'oge a (Shakespeare, Byron, Lermontov, Shelley, Heine, Pushkin). Parallel sụgharịa oké ọrụ nke ụwa ochie.

Ọ bụ na St. Petersburg, ku n'aka nke revolutionary ede uri ṅụụrụ ịkwado proletariat na nnọọ ikpeazụ ụbọchị na-eje ozi na-amasị ya.

oru nta akuko na-eme

N'elu ẹkụre, Yan Raynis, onye biography bụ isiokwu nke akpan akpan nganga maka obodo ya, were a ọrụ na a ọpụrụiche: mbụ na Vilnius, mgbe ahụ, na Berlin, Panevėžys, Jelgava. Mgbe ịgbachitere ya dissertation na 1891, ọ malitere a nwa akwukwo nke iwu sayensị, ma pụtara mfe goodbye ka a ekwe ọrụ dị ka a ọkàiwu. N'otu oge Yan Raynis kpọrọ mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, bụ ụtọ nke ọrụ odide, wee akwụkwọ akụkọ "Dienas Lapa", dị ka ihe ndị metụtara ha nso na-elekọta mmadụ-kwuo uche spirit. Na isiokwu afọ ndị kasị na-amị mkpụrụ oge oru nta akuko ọrụ Yana Raynisa. The na-ede uri dere uri, reviews, reviews nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na polemical isiokwu, na-otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na-ewu ewu na ndi oru nta akuko nke mba ya.

n'ala ọzọ

Na-ede uri Rainis Yang, onye biography bụ a ezi mmasị n'ebe ndị a dịgasị iche iche nke na-agụ akwụkwọ, ifịk ifịk agha revolutionary echiche, n'ihi na ihe ugboro ugboro na-n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'ihi na oge mbụ ọ nọ na nga na 1897. Na 1899, ndị na-ede uri a chụgara 5 afọ na Vyatka ógbè - onye nke emmepe nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ala ọzọ, mara maka ya adịghị agwụ agwụ swamps na agaghi aga n'oké ọhịa. Ọ nọ n'ebe ahu, na n'ógbè Russian obodo nke esi ọrụ ime mmụọ Rainis bipụtara ya mbụ collection of poems "The anya echiche nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ abalị" (1903), o doro anya na na-atụgharị uche na ya nka na njem ime mmụọ nke fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 20.

Mgbe ha lọtara Rainis nọrọ abụọ nnọọ arụpụta afọ nke ndụ. Site na oge na-ede uri lụrụ a ma ama na-ede uri Aspasia, ọ bụ 38 afọ, ọ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-elekọta ọrụ na ihe na-eme. Yang mere ọtụtụ anya na rallies na nzukọ, were ifịk akụkụ na Congress nke Latvian nkụzi rụkọrọ ọrụ na ndị Social Democrats, gaa Moscow dị ka a bịara mgbakọ. Na-eji ọṅụ na ọṅụ na-ede uri siworo meghachi omume banyere mgbanwe nke 1905, bụ nke were a kpọmkwem akụkụ.

The kasị dị ịrịba ama na mmezu nke oge a bụ oké amaokwu nkiri bụ "Fire na Night" - a oké ọrụ nke Latvian ejije.

Biography na-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ

Raynis Yan na nwunye ya mgbe e meriri ndị agha nnupụisi ọ kwaga ka Switzerland, ebe o biri ndụ ruo afọ 15. Nke a na mba na-ede uri na-akpọ ya abụọ n'ụlọ. Ebe a na ụwa hụrụ ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ na-ede akwụkwọ dị ka "The End na Mmalite", "Silent Book", "New Force", "Ndị na-adịghị echefu", "Daugava", "Fụọnụ, Wind", "Fire na Night", "Joseph na ụmụnne ya "," Golden ịnyịnya ". Ejije na poems Raina ghọrọ ihe nlereanya kasị mma nke uri na Latvia, na mbụ na-eyi a nke abụọ agwa na-iṅomi ndị German akwụkwọ.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Ọ laghachiri ama onwe ha Latvia, ebe ya na nwunye ya, ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ kelee dị ka mba dike, Yan Raynis dere ọdachi "Ilya Muromets" na mgbe bipụtara akwụkwọ nke abu "Ise Sketchbooks nke Dagda." Mgbe ọ nọrọ ikpeazụ 9 afọ nke ndụ ya na Riga, na-ede uri were ifịk akụkụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ, ọ hoputara na Constituent Assembly nke Latvia, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị dere oruru nke mba na ọbụna abuana ke president mba, nke na-efu. Site 1921 na 1925, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ogbo ọrụ ọnọ site na National Ụlọ ihe nkiri n'oge ọchịchị Rainis. Site 1926 na 1928, Yan Raynis jere ozi dị ka Minister nke Education, na na 1925 natara kasị elu award nke mba - na Order of Three Stars 1 ogo.

The ndụ nke Latvian na-ede uri mebiri na Jurmala, 12 September 1929. Yan Raynis ekpe mberede, na-ahapụ archival ihe maka ihe karịrị otu narị mkpụrụ emechaghi. Lie ụwa na-ama edemede na New Ili Ozu, mgbe e mesịrị aha ya. Na 1943, Jan ẹbụk n'akụkụ nwunye ya, Aspasia.

Ejije Yana Raynisa etinye na nkebi nke ekiri fim bụghị naanị Latvian, ma dum planet, na ya uri, nke e bipụtara na ọhụrụ nsụgharị, na-ewe ọtụtụ nde ndị na-agụ.