Robert Burns: biography, songs, poems, photos

Bright, cheta àgwà na mba na-ede uri nke Scotland bụ a ma ama folklorist Robert Burns. The biography a eminent omenala ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ nnọọ ihe siri ike. Ma na-eme n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-enwe mmetụta ya na-arụ ọrụ. Burns dere ọrụ ya na English na Scots asụsụ. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ poems na poems. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na n'oge ndụ nke aha nke Scotland si mba na-ede uri Robert Burns na-natara.

Biography. nwata

N'ọdịnihu ama edemede a mụrụ na 1957 na a ezinụlọ buru ibu. Robert isii na ụmụnna. Ịgụ na-ede n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri na-amụ, na-amụ ya na onye nkụzi John Murdoch. Ya goro ọrụ ugbo n'ógbè nke ihe ha na ụmụ ha. Na Murdoch chọpụtara nwa ahụ pụrụ iche na ikike na gwara ya na-akwụ ụgwọ ihe anya akwụkwọ. Ugbua na 1783, e nwere ndị mbụ ọrụ nke Burns, dere na olumba eyshirskom.

na-eto eto

Mgbe nwa okorobịa na-ede uri bụ iri abụọ na abụọ afọ, o doo ya na ulo nna-, zigara obodo Irvine, e ịmụta ọrụ nke flax handler. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a ọkụ ọkụ na shop, ebe Robert e aku ahia, ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya. Na 1784, papa ya nwụrụ. Elder umu-elekọta niile ọrụ metụtara agriculture na ugbo. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị dị oké mkpa. N'oge na-adịghị, ndị ezinụlọ kpebie ịhapụ ugbo wee gaa na-Mossgil. The initiators nke ndị dị otú a dị oké njọ na-ahụ ihe na-okenye ụmụnna - Gilbert na Robert Burns. Biography nke na-ede uri bụ jupụtara na-atụghị anya twists ma na-emegiderịta ọnọdụ. Mgbe na-akpụ akpụ a ọhụrụ obodo ahụ, nwa okorobịa zutere ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nwunye - Dzheyn Artur. Ma nna-ya mere ikwado ntuli aka nke nwa-ya nwayi, anaghị kwenye na alụmdi na nwunye. Chọsiri, Robert kpebie gaa mba ọzọ. Dị nnọọ n'oge a, o nwetara na-enye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye mgbako na Jamaica. Otú ọ dị, atụmatụ ya na-emezu.

The mbụ ihe ịga nke ọma

N'otu oge ahụ, ìhè na-aga mbụ olu nke ọrụ ya, nke e bipụtara na June 1786 na Kilmarnock. The akwụkwọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. 20 pound - na nke ahụ bụ na ụgwọ ọrụ nke natara maka ọrụ ya, Robert Burns. Biography nke na-ede uri bụ n'ezie nnọọ na-ejighị n'aka. N'otu afọ a-eto eto folklorist zigara Edinburgh. Nke ahụ bụ ebe ọ na-akpa, ezi a bukwanu nchikota maka nwebisiinka na ya mpụta mbụ uri collection. Poems Roberta Bernsa na-eto ndị na-ede na onye dere ya na aha ya bụ na uri olileanya Scotland.

okike ndụ

Mgbe nke a na-atụghị anya na pụtara ịga nke ọma nke a ma ama folklorist anamde ụfọdụ mara mma ogologo njem na obodo. Ọ anakọtara ndiife songs, ide poems na amaokwu. Anaghị enweta maka ọrụ ha enweghị nnọọ ugwo, Burns nanị weere ya obi ụtọ ike idekọ ma chebe ndị oge ochie akụkọ ifo. N'oge afọ nke na-awagharị awagharị ugbo ezinụlọ dabara disrepair. Ke n'akwụkwọ nke atọ olu nke poems Ìhè Burns na-aga Ellizzhevd. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-ewe a ọhụrụ ugbo. Site n'oge a, ọ ka na-lụrụ ya n'anya Jane, ha mụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ. Site na nke a mgbe onye dere na-arụ ọrụ a ọnaụtụ na-enweta a obere ụgwọ, banyere 50 pound a afọ. Na 1791 a kpọrọ ya na-ebipụta ọzọ n'akwụkwọ, nke gụnyere ihe a narị ọrụ.

adịbeghị anya

Robert Burns, a foto nke na-egosi na peeji a bụ mara ezigbo mma ịnagide ha ukara ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ihe na ọzọ mgbe ọ na-hụrụ na a drunken ala. Ọ na-ekemende achụpụ edemede otu maka nkwado nke revolutionary echiche. Kemgbe ahụ, Burns na-esiwanye okodu oge na ụlọ ọrụ nke oriri oké mkpọtụ. Na-ede uri akpa ke 1796 site na rheumatic fever. The kacha mma uri Burns, dị ka edemede nkatọ, bụ "Obi ụtọ na ndị ogbenye." Ọ na-egosi na ndụ nke mmadụ ekwe oriri oké mkpọtụ.

Burns poems na Russian

The mbụ prose translation nke ọrụ nke a ma ama Scottish ede uri, bịara afọ anọ mgbe ọnwụ ya, na 1800, Robert Burns ghọrọ-ewu ewu na Soviet Union ruru ka ukwuu nkà translation S. Marshak. N'ihi na oge mbụ Samuil tụgharịa ọrụ nke Scottish folklorist na 1924. Ebe ufọt ufọt zitere, ọ ga-amalite itinye aka na Ịhazi translation nke Burns ọrụ. Nkebi nke mbụ nke Russian uri na poems wee si na 1947. Total Samuel Yakovlevich a sụgharịrị ịbụ banyere 215 ọrụ, nke bụ ¼ nke dum nketa nke na-ede uri. Marshak ịkọwa dị nnọọ nkịtị ederede, ma ha bụ ndị dị mfe ma dị mfe asụsụ, na-pụrụ iche obi ọnọdụ nso bernsovskim dere. The periodicals na mgbe ahụ, e nwere isiokwu ewepụtara ọrụ nke a nkà folklorist. Omimi na-amụ ọrụ nke Burns aku eminent Russian omenala ọgụgụ Belinsky. Ọ ga-kwuru na mgbe ya ka na-eto eto sụgharịa quatrains Scottish ede uri Mikhail Lermontov na-eme. Na centenary nke na-ede uri ọnwụ na Russian nkwusa Suvorin ịnakọta nke poems, na poems Roberta Bernsa e biri ebi.

songs

Ọ ga-kwuru na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe na-ewu ewu ọrụ nke na-ede uri bụ na nhazi nke-awụ ọsọ n'ugwu nke mpako na songs. Ya poems peculiar olu ụtọ na n'afọ iri na ụma. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ọma-mara tex na Russian music bụ Robert Burns. The songs na ya poems na oge ya dere dị otú ahụ a ma ama Soviet-arọ ka G. Sviridov na Shostakovich. The olu nke Aleksandra Gradskogo nwere a olu okirikiri nke ọrụ na Burns 'uri. Ya odide ndabere nke ọtụtụ ikwọ kere Mulyavin maka site na "Pesnyary". Moldovan gbalaga «Zdob Si Zdub» nwekwara rụrụ song na ederede nke Burns 'Ị hapụrụ m. " Folk otu "Mill" dere music maka ya ballad "Onyenwe Gregory" na abu "Highlander". Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị songs na poems ama mba ọzọ na-ede uri eji na telivishọn. M karịsịa chọrọ ka a mata na romance nke film "Hello, m nwanne nna gị," titled "Ịhụnanya na ịda ogbenye." Nke a mejupụtara e rụrụ nkà omee Alexander Kalyagin. Na nkiri "Office Romance" e rụrụ ọzọ song, na-ede akwụkwọ nke ederede nke bụ R. Burns - "Mkpụrụ obi m adịghị ike."